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The Rural Voice, 2006-01, Page 36Gardening Call it mountain ash no more Rhea Hamilton - Seeger and her husband live near Auburn. She is a skilled cook and gardener. By Rhea Hamilton -Seeger It all started with a chance discussion at a dinner party. We were touching on the wealth of gardening books on the market today and the comment came up that gardeners are, generally speaking, more savvy about what peonies and iris are and how to design for effect, be it soothing or for visual comfort. Now they want to dig deeper into the more spiritual side of gardening. The next level for some gardeners is to sit back and analyze those magical feelings that come over them while working or enjoying their time with nature. My first thought went to the mountain ash that came up in the terrace right opposite our back door. The terrace was designed to reduce or redirect the flow of melting snow and severe rain away from naturally travelling downhill into our porch. A lot of the garden material was planted but every once in while a volunteer would show up and I would be more than happy to see where this would lead us. That is how the black walnut appeared too. Unfortunately, as the black walnut grew bigger and stronger, the mountain ash weakened and at one point snapped off near the ground in a storm, though a side shoot struggled along. The whole terrace seemed to lag a bit and I knew that despite my best efforts with hostas and lilies, who don't mind the juglins emitted by walnuts, the garden seemed to be listless. Last year we pulled the black walnut and I know this may sound corny, but the garden underwent a magical transformation. The hostas which normally sent up one or two spikes of flowers among the whole lot appeared to have gone all frothy 32 THE RURAL VOICE with a hedge of whitle fragrant blooms throughout August and into September. But the real story is the mountain ash. Years ago I had read somewhere that the mountain ash, also known as the rowan tree, was well respected in magical, spiritual circles. Planting one outside your door protected you and your home from evil spirits. I have a touch of the Irish in me and I have often reflected that the struggle of the rowan outside our door indicated something was afoot. Okay, the demise of the walnut made a remarkable change. The tree shot up a foot and this spring it had a full show of white frothy flowers similar to the elderberry. The summer saw a bumper crop of berries swell and redden and before the robins went south they cleaned up all but a handful of berries. The history of the rowan or Sorbus species shows it has a practical side too. The juice from the berries is used as a laxative, a gargle for sore throats, inflamed tonsils and as source of vitamins A and C. But it is the magical side that is most intriguing. The Druids used it to make the black dye for their ceremonial robes. It was recorded as being planted in great profusion around the ancient stone circles like Stonehenge. Bewitched horses and animals could be controlled with a rowan whip, and fires of rowan wood were lit before a battle to invoke the spirits to take part in the fight and combat evil. It was not unusual for houses to have a 'protective house timber of rowan inscribed with runes to protect the home from lightning and branches of rowan were carried on vessels to avoid storms. The wood of the rowan is said to increase one's psychic powers. Coupled with its very dense physical qualities, it makes excellent divining rods and is favoured among .magicians for walking sticks. If you are inspired to plant your own protection against evil, look for a native Sorbus americana or Sorbus decora. I don't think I will ever call it a mountain ash again as it doesn't relate to the mountains and it is not of the ash family. It is, in fact, closer to the apple or rose family as the berries are actually a pome fruit. To the average gardener the trees are quite similar. The S. decora blooms about 10 days later than the americana and while both are native species, the decora can be found as far north as Labrador. The leaves have what is coined attitude. The leaves of the S. americana tend to be on edge and arching while S. decora are more horizontal. It is a small tree with slender branches that form an open, round -topped crown. Because of its slender shape it will bend to prevailing winds. You often see them on our roadsides leaning away from the nd. While rowan trees or shrubs like to grow along the borders of swamps and at the bottom of hillsides, they will survive quite nicely, although smaller, in drier conditions. Ours is a good 12 feet tall and with a few more good growing seasons will gain a few more feet but I doubt it will hit its optimum of 30 feet. The bark is smooth greyish green that becomes scaly with age — great for .growing lichens on. The tooth -edged leaves are long, slender and grow opposite each other on a leaf stalk. The big selling point of this small tree is the beauty of the great clusters of red berries in the fall and the feast they offer robins and cedar waxwings. It truly was a banquet this fall with the birds flocking around the tree top and leaving no berries on the ground either. So when admiring your garden this summer consider the mystical qualities.. There is more to life than we know or understand. The rowan tree fits nicely, into that niche.0