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The Rural Voice, 2005-03, Page 39including the urease enzyme that converts urea to ammonia and carbon -dioxide. The ammonia released may be directly toxic to cells, may reduce acidity or may be a source of nitrogen for the bacteria. These properties may contribute to the fitness and survival of the bacteria in the acid environment of the pig's intestine, Gyles speculated. Researchers have worked to knock out one of the genes so the bacteria can no longer produce the urease enzyme, Gyles said. They've now accomplished that and are ready to see if the bacteria will still be efficient in producing the enzyme. Though 0149:K88 E. coli has a cluster of genes that is almost identical to a cluster found in 0157:H7 E. coli, that cluster represents less than two per cent of the genes in 0157:H7. So the 0149:K88 from pigs are not a threat to humans,Gyles assured in a later interview. There was good news in a written presentation by Ron Fleming of Ridgetown College looking into the survivability of Salmonella and E. coli in liquid manure storages. Though all the 28 farms surveyed in the study between July 2003 and July 2004 had experienced Some level of Salmonella infection in the herd, only 40 per cent of samples from the manure tanks tested positive for the bacteria. In the 45 samples that did contain Salmonella, the count was fairly low. The weather didn't seem to change this because in four visits over the four seasons there was no significant difference in counts. There also seemed to be not difference because of manure temperatures or dry mater levels or between covered and uncovered storages. The depth and age of the manure also seemed to have no effect. There was a significant difference in E. coli densities between farms and between visits at different times of the year but not between storage types. There seemed to be no significant relationship between the E. coli count and manure depth, manure age, dry matter, TKN, K, P NH4, or manure temperature.0 How Safe Is Your Chimney? HOME SAFETY IS OUR CONCERN! In a class of its own - for more info on Double lined - double insulated SAFEST & most efficient durable masonry chimney! Less money goes up the ch coney in the form of excessive smoke & unburned gasses! Environment - friendly Exterior facing of chimney Chi ntek inner Liner Chimtek Secondary Liter C H I MTE Kms+ Please contact EBERSOL MASONRY CHIMNEY SUPPLY Line 67 # 4922, R.R. #2, Milverton, ON NOK IMO Voice Mail 519-595-4919 or Frank at 519-699-4092 2005 GREY -BRUCE WOODLOT fPCONFERENCE "Forest Benefits" Elmwood Community Centre Saturday, April 2, 2005 9:00 A.M. - 3:30 P.M. • Register & View Displays (9:00 a.m.) • Conference (9:30-3:30) • Forest Ecology - what makes your woodlot tick • Wildlife in your woodlot • Managed Forest and Conservation Land Tax Program Updates • Marketing Forest Products • A Landowner Perspective — three landowners talk about their properties Pre -registration Cost - $20.00 per person, payable to Grey -Bruce Woodlot Conference (includes hot meal) Registration at the door $$25.00 (includes hot meal) Sunday, April 3, 2005 - 1:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. A field trip to expand on the practical side of woodlot management. Location & map available on Saturday Cost is $10.00. Admission is free for those who attend the Saturday Conference or are a member of the Bruce County Woodlot Association or Grey County Woodlot Association. Pre -registration is necessary. For More Information or to register contact Saugeen Conservation 519-364-1255 ext. 33 or j.penner@svca.on.ca Those who wish to set up an exhibitor display, please contact Jim Penner 519-364-1255 ext. 33 or j.penner@svca.on.ca The 2005 Grey -Bruce Woodlot Conference & Exhibition is hosted by; cow,, Bruce County Woodlot Association BRUCE RESOURCE;. NETWORK.ti Grey Sauble Conservation Authority t .1SAUREN C()r\51RVA rR,N OMAF O . 4r ONTM(JO /. 111 tU MARCH 2005 35