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The Rural Voice, 2004-10, Page 32MORE GAIN AND LESS PAIN Bruce producers find better water supply helps cattle gain as well as improving river water quality By Nancy Tilt for the Ontario Soil and Crop Improvement Association /t's nota problem this )ear," says Carman Lippert of Bruce County near Chepstow, "but in dry summers our creek has not been a reliable source of water, and when the creek is flowing. I didn't like the • cattle having access." Lippert pastures 50 Charolais steers on 40 acres of pasture. A tributary of Teeswater River runs through his land, eventually emptying into the Saugeen River. During the last two years, Bruce County Federation of Agriculture decided to take advantage of funding available through the Agricultural Ln•.'irons-mental Stewardship Initiative (A1;SI) for water quality 28 THE RURAL VOICE Carman Lippert's cattle have done better since they started getting their water from a stock tank instead of the stream (above). The water is colder and there's less algae, he says. (Below) The Lipperts ran four strands of barbed wire on 75 points with an electric offset along the length of the stream, about 130 rods. improvement projects. The timing was right for Lippert. "We decided to completely fence the stream, provide an alternate water source and upgrade our stream crossing," explains Lippert. They ran four strands of barbed wire on 75 posts with an electric offset along the length of the stream, about 130 rods. One strand of electric wire powered by a Gallagher M800 electric fence energizer reinforces the barbed wire fencing. The water system proved to be the biggest cost of the project. The cattle rotationally graze the 40 -acre pasture, divided into five fields serviced by three 110 -gallon stock tanks. The water system draws from Lippert's well, making it a secure water supply in terms of both quality and quantity. It relies on a three-quarter horsepower submersible pump to pipe water through 2,200 feet of three -quarter -inch black plastic pipe to the stock tank in use. The pipe runs along the surface of the ground on the streamside of the barbed wire fence. Lippert will drain the pipe for the winter months, but will leave it in place. Lippert upgraded and widened the bridge deck over the stream for easier handling of cattle when moving them from one pasture to another. He improved the approaches with stone