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The Rural Voice, 2004-05, Page 43News in Agriculture Eby pledges to keep fighting on BSE By Bonnie Gropp The Canadian Cattlemen's Association has not given up its fight to re -open borders between Canada and the United States. That was the message brought to a BSE update, hosted by the Huron County Beef Producers, at the Brussels, Morris and Grey Community Centre on April 8. Stan Eby, CCA president said regaining markets is the priority: "We believe in a free and open market and are petitioning the federal government to take a strong role by ensuring there are enough resources, meaning manpower to get the job done." Eby added that both the federal and provincial government have been working diligently to get the border open. Canada, he said, has been classified as a minimal risk country for BSE, meaning one animal in a million in the national herd. This is also the case with the States. which Eby said has been advised that it could show leadership in its dealings with other minimal risk countries. Eby stated, however, that it is hoped the minimal risk will be changed to two animals per million this spring, as the increased surveillance will ultimately result in more findings of BSE. One thing that has been surprising, Eby said, is that despite the safeguards Canada has, they have not been treated differently than other countries with BSE. "Now the move is on to start initiatives for those with firewalls in place." On the positive side, Eby said that processing numbers here have moved up. "Packers are moving the product that comes in the door and there are 23 countries that will take some product." Much of that is the offal, such as the feet and tongue, which are not eaten here. As for as harmonizing trade with the U.S., Eby noted that the December 23 case of BSE in the States started to change the situation. as that country too found itself shut out of the international market. The U.S beef industry has not been hurt as much as here because Canada relies on exports much more. Mark lshoy, general manager of Gencor said that 10 per cent of the total production of U.S. beef is exported. while Canada exports 45 per cent. Saying that the international guidelines are being refreshed and updated, Eby added. "it's important to work with the U.S. to show leadership to the world." Processing is up 17 per cent over last year. Consumption is up and cattle and feeder placements are down 23 per cent. Two weeks ago, said Eby it was 17 cents a pound Cheaper to finish cattle here than in the U.S. Should the border, open. the sudden influx of cattle from Canada should not be a problem. The market in the States, Eby described as "robust. We have been told that by December there will be 725,000 extra animals in Canada if the border doesn't open. That's one week's kill for the U.S. That number definitely doesn't flood their market." Eby said the lobby group has been working with people in Washington. "It's often difficult to know what effect you're having with lobbying. but we do know that if we're not there, the rumours start." The CCA must act now to reduce vulnerability on export markets. Also, Eby said. there needs to be more competition on the processing side of the industry. The positive and loyal response of consumers has been good, but. Eby said, "we have to build on that." The CCA is looking as w I -at what will be done with specified risk products -removed- from cattle in processing and at optimizing the value of a carcass. Asked what CCA has planned if the border doesn't open. Eby explained that if it isn't open by September plans are being drawn together, for finances and the possibility of increasing the processing capacity here: "We hope we can get the market functioning." Banks. he said. have been asked for leniency. "We feel they have to be patient if we're all going to work through this." Eby also expressed optimism regarding the new deputy minister of agriculture. whose background is in foreign trade. "We are looking for changes on that basis."0 Many issues show rural/urban gap By Ralph Pearce Although not on the agenda at the spring briefing of local policiticians by the Perth County Federation of Agriculture, March 27, one of the recurring themes expressed throughout the day was the growing information gap between agriculture and the predominantly urban consumer. A number of farmers, while addressing concerns over various items on the agenda, cited the rural - urban divide as one of the larger barriers to farming's sustainability. That the urban consumer is largely unaware of the origins of his or her food. or the problems associated with modern farming practices, is primary cause for concern. The points were raised, not in the hopes of gaining government support. but as an expression of the growing sense of frustration being felt by producers. and for the need for action to bridge that ever - widening gap — and soon.0 Deadline for the next issue of The Rural Voice is May 19 MAY 2004 39