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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Rural Voice, 2004-03, Page 45Woodlot Management form new tissue in a new location, i.e. put a new layer outside the wood already present. This means that a wound will always remain present in the wood. For example, when a maple tree is tapped to produce tnaple syrup, the tree will cover the hole over with a new layer of wood at the outside of the tree, but the hole will always remain present. Even 50 or more years later, if the tree is sawn into lumber, the hole will still be there, assuming it hasn't disappeared due to decay. Similarly, wounds to the tree's stem from logging, animal activities etc. will always result in defects in logs sawn from the tree, even if the injuries are covered over by new layers of wood. When trees are wounded, it sometimes also results in discolouration and decay. Dr. Shigo discovered that trees react to wounding by trying to isolate or compartmentalize thty injured area. Trees have internal barriers that resist the spread of infections. In response to injury, these barriers are strength- ened, but differ in strength depending on direction within the tree. Infection is much less likely to spread into new wood formed outside the injury than it is to spread up or down the tree or towards the centre of the tree. This explains why some trees become hollow, i.e. it is often the result of an injury many years ago. Tree species also influences the strength of interior barriers, e.g. a longer living, durable species such as white oak has much stronger barriers than species with shorter lives and less decay resistance such as poplar. Barrier strength also varies depending on location within the tree. The area around branch collars has strong protection boundaries. Proper pruning of branches at the branch collar reduces the chance of decay developing. Improper pruning flush with the tree trunk that removes the branch collar creates a larger wound, bypasses the tree's protection boundaries and significantly increases the chance for major defects to develop. Side branch pruning is sometimes carried out by woodlot owners to improve the eventual quality and GREAT LAKES FOREST • PRODUCTS • Buyers of standing timber & logs • All woodlots paid in full before logging begins (519) 482-9762 Jake or Bob Hovius "Our Money...Grows on Trees" WINGHAM FORESTRY SERVICE R.R. #1, Wingham Ontario NOG 2W0 TREE MARKING FOR TIMBER SALES OR FUEL WOOD CALL (519) 335-6768 MURRAY HALL - FORESTRY TECHNICIAN 2004 GREY -BRUCE WOODLOT fPCONFERENCE "Forest Foresight" � g Elmwood Community Centre Saturday, March 27, 2004 9:00 A.M. - 3:30 P.M. • View Displays (9:00 a.m. ) • Participate in Conference (9:30-3:30) • Forest Inventory - doing your own forest inventory • Wetlands and Ponds • Asian Long Horn Beetle & Emerald Ash Borer • Tree Planting - which species and how • A Landowner Perspective Pre -registration Cost - $20.00 per person, payable to Grey -Bruce Woodlot Conference (includes hot meal) Registration at the door $25.00 includes hot meal Sunday, March 28, 2004 - 1:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. A field trip to expand on the practical side of a landowner conducting their own forest inventory. Cost is $10.00. Admission is free for those who attend the Saturday Conference or are a member of the Bruce County Woodlot Association or Grey County Woodlot Association. Pre -registration is necessary. For More Information or to register contact: Saugeen Valley Conservation 519-364-1255 ext. 33 or jpenner@svca.on.ca Those who wish to set up an exhibitor display, please contact Jim Penner 519-364-1255 ext. 33 or jpenner@svca.on.ca The 2004 Grey -Bruce Woodlot Conference & Exhibition is hosted by; BRUCE RESOURCE, NETWORtW) Mk LI Grey Saubie Conservation Authority • rie Bruce County Woodlot Association t AUG E (/ )NSI HV \I It )1 OMAF ti ONTW O ,:IIIziggI MARCH 2004 41