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The Rural Voice, 2003-08, Page 48Advice Better use of forage can help cut costs By Jack Kyle, Grazier Specialist OMAF, Lindsay One of the aspects of the recent disruption to cattle markets will be the need for increased feed supplies for those who cannot, or choose not to, market their animals at their normal marketing window. Maximizing the use of pasture can make a significant contribution to increasing on farm feed supplies. There are several different approaches that a producer might take to make the most of on farm resources. Rotational grazing will give increased production. Doing this from the beginning of the season will give the most benefit but even in mid-season you will realize improved grass production. The value in rotational grazing comes from the rest period or non -grazing period that allows the grass to re -grow after being grazed. A re -growth period of approximately 30-40 days should be the goal. Rotational grazing will also help reduce losses due to tramping and encourage the animals to consume all the grass rather than being selective in what they eat. Nitrogen fertilizer will give a boost to grass production in a pasture. It is necessary to get a rain following application to get the nitrogen into the soil. If the nitrogen prills lay on the soil surface without rain, much of the N will be lost into the atmosphere. An application of 50 to 75 kgs of N/ha should be made; lower amounts will not promote significant growth (the grass will turn green but extra growth will be limited). For nitrogen recommendations for pasture see the following link on the OMAF website: http://www.gov.on.ca/ OMAFRA/english/crops/pub811 /5 fer t.htm#table56 Stockpile grazing can be used to extend the grazing season into the late fall or even early winter. By stockpile grazing we mean to allow the forage to grow through the late summer and early fall for use as pasture after the growing season ends. Research and experience has shown that a non -lactating beef cow can survive very well on stockpiled forage and even gain weight. This practice can reduce the need for stored forage for several weeks to several months depending on how you apply it to your farm. See the following link on the OMAF website for further information: http://www.gov.on.ca/OMAFRA/eng lish/livestock/beef/facts/99-009.htm Look for alternate grazing areas, on your farm and in your community Temporary electric fence can be easily erected to make use of an area that has not traditionally been pastured. Second and third growth in hay fields can be grazed if the hay is not Continued on page 46 If You Work With Manure, Water, Sewage, Waste, or Bulk Materials BaIIaqhLIQUID _ TECHNOLOGIES inc. Will Customize a System for You - whether it's One Component or a Complete System Pumping, Treatment, Transport Water Treatment & & Control Systems Control Systems • Dragline Injection Systems • Medicators/Injectors • Manure and Silage Handling • Sediment Filters Truck Boxes & Trailers • Floats and Level Control Systems • Stall Filling Equipment • Ozone Systems • Manure Separation • Phone Dialers, Furnace Alarms, • Aerators Sump Alarms & Control Panels • Submersible Pumps • Decorative & Dewatering Pumps • Centrifugal Pumps • Lift Stations • Self Primer Pumps • Water Treatment Systems for foul • Mechanical Filtration water, taste and stains • Biological Solutions • UV Systems • Sump Alarms, Floats, and Controls • Water Softeners • Composting Technologies • Custom Pump Control Panels Call Toll Free 877-312-4600 and we'll help you "put it all together"! Or visit our website for for more in-depth information lsallagh LIQUID TECHNOLOGIES in.. The Water, Manure, and Waste Management Solutions Company 121 North Street, West Wingham, ON NOG 2W0 Phone: 519-357-4600 Fax: 519-357-4630 Email - ballaliquidtech@wightman.ca www.bliquidtech.com Technologies for a Better Tomorrow - TODAY! AUGUST 2003 45