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The Rural Voice, 2002-06, Page 29viability for about four years, one study showed that seeds of Barnyardgrass buried four inches deep for 13 years were still three per cent viable. For broadleaves, a study found Lambsquarters had a 32 per cent seed survival after being buried for 20 years, while another study found Canada thistle could persist for 21 years. A Nebraska study found that Curly Dock seeds buried in soil six inches deep produced annual germination rates of 76 per cent to 91 per cent in each of 17 years. And in Denmark, a study found mustard seeds germinated after 25 years. perhaps this is not surprising given that a 600 -year-old archaeological site in Denmark produced viable mustard seeds too. Besides, it is a common observation in Europe to see a yellow sea of mustard emerge from a recently plowed field that had previously been A 600 -year-old archaeological site in Denmark produced viable mustard seeds a "mustard free" pasture for decades. Several years ago on our family farm in southern Ontario, we plowed up an old grassy lane that had probably existed untouched for more than a century (it had separated field and pasture and provided the only access to the "back 40" for generations). Wondering if I might miss seeing and walking the old grass lane, I was surprised to get one more chance when the lane came back the following spring — not as solid grass, but as solid velvet leaf (see photo). Let's face it: soils can hold a huge reserve of weed seeds ready to germinate under the right conditions. Virtually any tillage or cultivation will tend to stimulate another crop of weeds to germinate. While shallow tillage tends to decrease weed persistence in the soil, moldboard plowing may also tend to increase seed persistence by "storing" seeds below the germination zone, according to OSU. But that may be a Huron Fuel Injection Limited Phone/Fax: (519) 482-7971 1-800-320-0666 Visit our web site at: www.huronfuelinjection.com • Servicing Diesel Pumps and Injectors • Cleaning and Flow Testing Gasoline Injectors • Turbo Charger Service • Alternator and Starter Service • Factory Trained Service Technicians Pat & Heather De Jong Highway 4 South P.O. Box 1471 Clinton, Ont. NOM 1L0 Custom Farm Services We have a complete line of equipment from Air Drills to Combines that can provide Fast and Efficient Service. Custom Spraying with a Rogator. Combine these services with seeds supplied by 07.3i Syngenta Seeds TM Also ask about our new line of DRY BALED HAY PRESERVATIVES and ADDITIVES for HAYLAGE and CORN SILAGE , Call Kristen or Pete for details 519-233-3218 HILL &HILL FARMS Varna, Ontario JUNE 2002 25