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8 THE RURAL VOICE
Jeffrey Carter
Why beat a dead horse
I suspect that Adam Hayes and
Anne Verhallen, soil and crop
specialists with OMAFRA, do not
consider themselves especially
inspirational. Yet their talk at the
Kent soil and crop annual meeting in
December
captured my full
attention.
Hayes and
Verhallen talked
about the
disappearance of
soil organic
matter in
Ontario. The
message that I
heard was that
while substantive
steps have been
taken toward
halting this
trend, much
remains to be done. It was a concern
a half century ago. It's a concern
today.
What proved inspirational for me
were their comments on crop
rotation. Corn, for instance, may
return an abundance of organic
matter to the soil but it's a crop that
can also have a negative effect on soil
structure.
Hayes and Verhallen were not
speaking against corn as a crop. They
were just stating facts. Those facts
got me thinking. In this, Hayes and
Verhallen are not be blamed. I take
full responsibility.
If corn can be hard on the soil,
why do farmers grow so much of it?
In fact, why do farmers bother
growing any number of crops when
the chance of earning a fair return
from them is remote? Are commodity
organizations representing the
farmers' interests when they
encourage farmers to grow more
corn, more soybeans, and more
wheat, when at the same time the
market is telling them not to?
Ken Goudy, the Saskatchewan
agriculturalist behind the "Focus on
Sabbatical" movement, has had
similar thoughts. He's going one step
further, however, by trying to
convince North American farmers to
take land out of production in order
to reduce supply and force
commodity prices higher.
Goudy's detractors have
questioned his scheme, saying it
would be cruel to reduce the world's
food supplies when so many people
are hungry.
The detractors are wrong. There's
abundance of food today in the
world, more than enough to feed
everyone, but people are still hungry.
It can also be argued that the
overabundance, along with poor
distribution, are primary reasons for
this sad state of affairs.
In the December 6, 2001 Western
Producer, journalist Barry Wilson
writes of an Ethiopian farmer who
committed suicide because what he
received for the maize he produced
was not enough to cover his debt for
the year. The retail price for corn in
Addis Ababa fell to the Canadian
equivalent of $8.73 for 100 kilograms
last summer, less than half the price
of one year earlier. In the coming
year, it's expected yields in Ethiopa
will suffer as farmers reduce their
fertilizer use and their acreage.
What stands in the way of
Goudy's plan is a reluctance among
farmers to commit. The risk,
however, is not so great as you may
first think. Goudy isn't asking
farmers to quit farming. He's simply
asking them to leave some of their
land out of production. (For further
details on the Focus on Sabbatical
plan go to the website
www.focusonsabbatical.com.)
This brings me back to Hayes and
Verhallen. If farmers do decide to
take land out of production, why not
make a positive contribution at the
same time by planting a cover crop
that helps protect the precious few
inches of our planet. Even if Goudy's
plans go nowhere, does it really make
sense to be growing crops that are not
adequately valued in the
marketplace?0
Jeffrey Carter is a freelance
journalist based in Dresden, Ontario.
Letters may be sent to P.O. Box
1207, Dresden, Ontario, NOP IMO or
to this magazine.