Loading...
The Rural Voice, 2000-08, Page 31manufacturing plant in Kitchener while Maureen has retired from running a cafeteria in nearby Plattsville where the couple lived for 23 years. Employees at the Targe plant have provided the main market for the young bucks they sell between 55 and 65 pounds for $125. They will not allow any of the animals to be slaughtered on the farm as many of the ethnic buyers like to do. Instead the animals are all killed at a provincially inspected abattoir in the neighboring village of Heidelburg. "It is the only way we will do it, for their (customers') protection and ours," stated Bob. So far all the young bucks have been sold directly off the farm, taking away the uncertainty of returns at livestock auction barns. The small herd is not able to provide a significant income yet, said Bob. He estimated it would take 100 to 150 does before that could be accomplished. Their situation is typical of Ontario breeders with most herds having 20 to 30 females. The larger Canadian herds are found in Alberta with Ram H Breeders Ltd. near Cochrane having well over 1,000 breeding females. That farm, along with two others in the area was recently visited by Catherine Schlegel, a Tavistock area Boer goat breeder. One of the two bucks currently being used by the Burnetts came from her herd. Schlegel estimated there are less than 1,000 registered purebred Boers in Ontario. Most of the herds are comprised of percentage animals. The majority of top Boer bloodlines have been imported into Canada via embryos from New Zealand or South Africa, transferred into recipient does here. The early promotion of the Boer breed in Canada was undertaken by Landcorp, a New Zealand based livestock company. The animals are very popular there and the New Zealand company worked closely with the agriculture university in Olds, Alberta to spread seed stock across Canada. The Canadian Boer Goat Association is based in Alberta with a representative, Cindy Hubble, of RR 2 Hastings being the sole Ontario representative to the organization. While the Targe numbers are in Alberta, Ontario breeders have the advantage of ready access to the fresh meat markets created by the large ethnic populations in the larger cities, said Schlegel. The "emu -like prices" that accompanied the first South African Boer goats to Canada ($60,000 to $70,000 for top males) have disappeared but the industry has stabilized and shown steady growth. Young bucks suitable for breeding routinely fetch $700 now in Ontario with proven mature animals commanding $1,500. Schlegel suggested that with much of the livestock care on farms now being mechanized there is less for farm children to do in that area. This has resulted in a number of small Boer herds added to farm operations to provide youngsters with a more hands on experience. Certainly the Burnetts are working toward increasing their number of female goats. "We have redesigned our barn six times," added Bob, trying to create the best arrangement for handling the animals and most efficient feeding system. He lamented the fact that he could not find a book that would tell him how to build the best barn for housing the animals. They have been fortunate enough to find a veterinarian in Tavistock interested in goats which has been a tremendous help in maintaining herd health. There is always the economic consideration of how much a grade goat is worth compared to how much it will cost the vet to save such an animal, said Bob. It is Maureen's wish to travel to Alberta to purchase at least one purebred female from a top quality herd. Already her son has been helping her search the Internet for just such an opportunity. She had hoped to acquire a purebred female from Ontario this year but the need to insulate the barn wiped out the budget for purchasing breeding stock. She believes that goat meat, with its lower fat content than other livestock, will continue to attract more customers willing to pay a good price. She observed goat meat in the St. Jacobs Farmers Market selling for $7.99 per pound. At the same time Maureen expressed concerned that the young male goats which are often seen as a byproduct in the dairy goat industry could put a lot of lesser quality animals in front of the consumer. They dress out at a far lower percentage than the 30 pounds of meat that are possible from a 55 pound live Boer goat. The better quality animals are needed if second and third generation Canadians are to maintain the desire for goat meat that their parents bring to Canada, predicted Maureen.° AUGUST 2000 27