The Rural Voice, 2000-07, Page 10�Oz
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6 THE RURAL VOICE
Keith Roulston
Human frailty leads to regulation
Deregulation is one of the more
popular political trends because, after
all, none of us likes being told what
to do. In our drive to have more
freedom, however, we can forget that
often there were reasons for those
odious regulations.
It's often been
said that a small
per cent of people
spoil the situation
for the vast
majority. We
have laws against
theft, for instance.
not for the 98 pet
cent of people
who wouldn't
steal anyway, but
for the two per
cent who will. So
too, many
government
regulations are in
place to protect the 98 per cent of
people who won't cause problems
from the two per cent that do.
Statistically, the E. coli tragedy in
Walkerton was an aberration. With
hundreds of municipal water systems
in Ontario, the failure of one town's
system still represents a good safety
record for the whole province. After
all Walkerton's system represents
much less than a one -per cent failure
rate. Unfortunately, that one per cent
took the lives of at least seven and
possibly 18 people and made up to
2,000 people sick.
Though it will take an inquiry to
establish the causes of the tragedy,
there seems little reason to suspect
intentional wrong -doing. Rather, it
seems to be a case that somebody
thought they could fix a problem
themselves, not taking into account
the deadly consequences of their
failure.
And this is where the dream of
ridding ourselves of regulations
breaks down. Being without rules
means each individual must make the
right decision at the right time all the
time. If the consequences affect only
the individual, this may be a fine
theory but in our modern world
where each individual has more
ability to affect the lives of others, the
effects of a mistake are much larger
and more serious.
It's something that most farmers
and farm organizations fail to see
when they are hurt by the growing
concerns of their neighbours over
something farm families take for
granted. We've done so much, to
protect the environment, farmers
reason. We live in the countryside so
we wouldn't pollute our own back
yard. Moreover, today's barn is
probably safer than grandpa's mixed
farm because it's monitored more
stringently. Therefore, some argue,
there's no need for regulations on
large livestock operations.
And for 98 per cent of barns there
isn't, but the potential of damage
from a two per cent failure in large
barns is far beyond the potential for
the failure of 20 per cent of farms in
grandpa's day.
Every day every farmer has
dozens of decisions to make, many
piled right on top of another. We see
the results of that kind of pressure
with dozens of deaths and hundreds
of injuries every year when farmers,
pressed for time, take a short cut with
their machinery and get caught. The
farmer and his family suffer as a
result of these mistakes, but at least
the damage is contained.
Now take the potential to harm a
far wider circle of a farmer pressed
by time to apply several thousand
gallons of liquid manure — mightn't
he push the envelope to get the job
done? Or how about the farmer with
hundreds of acres of crops to spray
and a limited time of ideal weather
for spraying — mightn't he judge the
wind not being as high as it was so he
could get oti with the job? Or with
prices what they are, mightn't a
farmer be tempted to reduce the
refuge area for Bt corn?
In modern farming each
individual has far greater power for
harm than our grandparents thought
possible. It puts the pressure on
everyone not to make any mistakes.
Is it any wonder our neighbours,
knowing us to be human, don't have
confidence that we won't make any
mistakes?0
Keith Roulston is editor and
publisher of The Rural Voice. He
lives near Blyth, ON.