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The Rural Voice, 2001-10, Page 30WEST WAWANOSH MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY 1879 (0 2001 "Neighdourhelping Neighdout" 529-7921 v. 4.103,4 Each year chainsaws cause serious injury and death in Ontario woodlots SAFETY TIPS: • Prepare the cutting site and have an escape route • Use proper telling techniques • Make sure chain is correctly filed and properly tensioned • Know causes of and how to avoid KICKBACK Wear appropriate personal protective equipment YOUR LOCAL AGENTS Frank Foran, Lucknow Chapman Graham & Associates, Owen Sound Chatsworth Insurance, Chatsworth Donald Simpson, Ripley John Nixon. Brussels Davis 8 McLay Insurance, Lions Head Delmar Sproul Insurance Inc., Aubum Clinton Goderich Lyons 8 Mulhern Insurance Brokers, Godench McMaster Siemon Insurance Brokers, Mitchell Georgian Bay Insurance Brokers, Owen Sound Meatord • Miller Insurance Brokers, Kincardine Southampton Owen Sound Moller Insurance - Owen Sound Sheila Ward - Wiarton P.A. Roy Insurance Brokers, Clinton Wingham Banter, MacEwan, Feagan, Goderich Orr Insurance, Stratford Westlake - McHugh Insurance, Zurich John Moore Ins&rance Brokers, Dublin Hemsworth Insurance Ltd., Listowel Kleinknecht lnsurance Brokers, Linwood Gray Insurance, Seaforth Zettel Insurance. Stratford Craig, McDonald, Reddon ins. Brokers, Walkerton Mildmay Hanover Durham Elliott Nixon Insurance Brokers. Blyth Seatorth lnsurance Brokers, Seatorth Sholdice Insurance Limited, Brussels 528-3824 376-1774 794-2870 395-5362, 887.9417 793-3322 529-7273 482-3434 524-9899 524-2664 348.9150 376-2666 538-2102 396-3465 797-3355 376-0590 371-8050 534-4962 482-9357 357-2851 524-8376 271-4340 236.4391 345-3512 291-3920 698-2215 522-0399 273-3251 881-2701 367-2297 364-3540 369-2935 523-4481 527-1610 887-6100 "INSURANCE FOR FARM, RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL AND AUTO" • A Member Of The Onrano Mutual Insurance Association 26 THE RURAL VOICE old oak was there before Dad planted the bush — probably left alone by our pioneering ancestors -because its hollow trunk had no timber value. In my time, it's been hom4 to squirrels, raccoons, opossums, and countless birds including a family of owls. The scattered features I described above provide excellent wildlife conditions and can easily be left alone or worked around. Cavity,trees alone are used by over 50 species of Ontario's birds and mammals. Toppled trees and the pits and mounds they create expose mineral - rich soils for the growth of new plants and trees. Fallen trees, downed and decaying branches, and brush and stone piles each provide homes for countless mammals, aswell as fungi, mosses, lichens, insects, amphibians, and reptiles. Any inventory of our woodlot would be incomplete if it did not take Tip Box Managing your woodlot for multiple interests Woodlots can be managed for multiple interests: Maintain and encourage the same diversity of tree species that would naturally occur in your area. Not only does this help ensure a continuing wide selection of trees as timber values fluctuate between species, but also provides for the broad needs and preferred habitats of various wildlife species. Remove exotic species, and choose new seeds and seedlings from local stock that is naturally suited and adapted to your particular area. This will help build habitats to which the other native plants, trees and animal species in your area are adapted. Maintain and encourage a full range of tree sizes, from young saplings to the largest of mature trees. Small clearings are necessary to allow younger saplings to naturally fill in the opening in the canopy. Some older trees are also necessary to provide the seed from which the saplings grow – and food for wildlife. For example, only older oak trees will produce acorns. Retain cavity or den trees, and dead or dying trees. These are often of little value for timber, but among the most valuable for wildlife. Leave fallen or decaying trunks and branches. Brush can be loosely piled and left. Minimize damage to plants and young trees by keeping livestock out, and trails small and to a minimum. Protect the soils by leaving slopes vegetated to prevent erosion, and by limiting harvest to when the ground is frozen or very dry to prevent compaction. Leave buffer zones for the soil, and wildlife, at the edges of the woodlot and along any waterways. Minimize wildlife disturbance by restricting activities near important habitat areas or special features, by restricting activity during breeding and nesting seasons, and by limiting the use of motorized vehicles. Maintain or extend natural corridors and connectivity between wooded areas and other natural habitats. The Ontario Forestry Association, Ontario Federation of Naturalists and the University of Guelph have sponsored a number of useful publications that provide further tips and details about woodlot management, including: Taking Stock – Preparing an Inventory of Your Woodland Published by the Centre for Land and Water Stewardship University of Guelph Guelph, Ontario, NIG 2W I 519-824-4120 Woodlands for Nature – Managing your woodland for wildlife and nature appreciation Published by the Ontario Federation of Naturalists 355 Lesmill Road Don Mills, Ontario, M3B 2W8 1-800-440-23660