HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Citizen, 1989-08-16, Page 5THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 16, 1989. PAGE 5.
Definitely not a country club
‘Removal of freedom is the institution’, DeGrandis says
A view from inside
Oncea resident of Bluewater has acquired a sufficient number
of merit points he will be admitted to Honour House, which
allows them a little more freedom, and special privileges, like
Buddy, the house pet.
BY BONNIE GROPP
Last week I met a teenager,
intelligent and good looking he
possessed impeccable manners, an
engaging sense of humour, capti
vating charisma and a murder
charge. His home is Bluewater
Youth Centre near Goderich.
I visited Bluewater a few months
ago and was so impressed I decided
to return and learn more about the
facility and its residents.
Bluewater was originally built in
1961 as a Ministry of Health
Psychiatric Hospital. In the mid-
70’s it changed to a Centre for the
Developmentally Handicapped un
der the Ministry of Community and
Social Services. Then in late 1984 it
was transferred to Correctional
Services for its present use and
opened in the middle of 1985.
Initially the public reaction to the
opening of Bluewater was nega
tive. According to Superintendent
Keeping wat ch
In the security room at Bluewater the on-duty guard monitors the televisions. Cameras are
placed on the doors and fences of the institution to eliminate the possibility of runaways.
Carl DeGrandis the feeling in some
circles, especially with the close
neighbours, was “we don’t want to
have this dropped in our midst.”
There was anxiety from other
circles DeGrandis said, primarily
from lack of understanding. From
the rest it was ambivalence. Since
that time, DeGrandis explains the
feeling for the most part has
changed. ‘Through a period of
public information, tours, sight
seeing, improvements, and a de
crease in the number of runaways,
people have become used to the
idea and comfortable with the
presence of the institution,” he
says.
And Bluewater is geared to
preventing runaways. The security
room located near the front of the
building contains several small
televisions. There are cameras on
the doors and outside fences and
these are seen on each screen.
Every house in Bluewater has a
certain count and several times a
day this number is called down to
the guard and a total count is
taken. A Duty Officer is in charge
of all resident movement; he knows
at all times where each resident is.
On the inside, to observers,
Bluewater is like any other office
building. A comment from one
rather irate visitor referred to it as
a “country club” and she wonder
ed where the punishment was for
these young offenders. “Look at
them,” she said. “A tennis court,
swimming pool, they live better
than I do”. A companion with her,
however, thought that this was a
good idea. “Show them the good
life, and let them see how beautiful
things can be in this world”.
DeGrandis though repudiates
these ideas, saying he defies
anyone to point out any luxury.
“There is carpet in the visitors’
room and the private offices but
these boys live with a bed, desk,
chair, and a locker. “DeGrandis
also mentions that the picture used
to soften the long hallways are
prints and not one “cost over five
dollars”, he said.
“For the sake of discussion”, he
added, “let’s say it is luxurious.
Let me take you to Benmiller Inn
and tell you you can’t leave for a
year and a half. You must get up
when I say, go to bed when I say
and eat when I say. You tell me at
some point you won’t stop con
sidering this living in the lap of
luxury. It is the removal of freedom
that is the institution not the
institution itself.” DeGrandis con
tinues, “You show me that in the
past, dungeons have corrected and
maybe we’ll return, but until then,
this is progress.”
For the residents of Bluewater
what is life like? John Doe, (not his
real name) is in the institution for
the second time. He described it
sardonically as a “summer camp
your parents can afford to send you
to.” A summer camp that for some
will last three years, where they
must work for every reward, have
limited visits with family, following
which they are strip-searched, and
every move is monitored.
My tour guide, when I visited the
facility was Romeo, a rather appro-
pos alias for the young man I
mentioned at the beginning of this
article. Romeo explained to me that
Carl DeGrandis
Carl DeGrandis has been Superintendent at Bluewater Youth
Centre in Goderich since it opened in 1985.
when a resident first comes to
Bluewater, they are given a com
plete physical and strip-searched.
They are given institutional clothes
and their personal clothes are taken
away. When they first come in they
are put in Ontario House and are
considered a junior. Through a
point system, the residents can
work their way up to a higher level
when they will receive more privi
leges and freedom. Three points
are given for simply behaving but
according to Romeo, if you’re
willing to do extra chores, and have
a positive attitude, you will get
more points. “I sort of figured, why
not work, there is nothing else to
do,” he said.
Romeo also points out that there
are extra points if you help other
residents who might be having
trouble adjusting to life at Blue
water. There are two shifts a day
and a resident can get as many as
five points a shift. “When we get a
certain number we can get re
wards, like a trip to McDonald’s. It
doesn’t seem like much to you”, he
stated, “but for us it’s a big deal.”
Intermediate level residents are
given one late night a week, and
can watch the VCR on Friday and
Saturday. They are permitted one
five-minute phone call a week as
well. When they advance to senior,
these calls increase to 10 minutes.
If a resident has over 50 points, he
is raised to Gold Bar. These youths
are the highest level in the house,
and are rewarded with more late
nights, and four phone calls week
ly. They visit McDonald’s and
receive passes. Also, Romeo exp
lained, they are trusted and are
expected only to tell the duty
officer what they are doing. “If
they make a mistake, they will
receive a warning. Too many times
and they’ll lose their gold bar
status.
The next level is Honour House.
The residents who reach this level
are required only to sign in and out.
They have a dog, “Buddy” and
there is no duty officer. They have
their own clothes and do their own
laundry. There is a stereo for them
and they use their own tapes.
Romeo told me that later down the
road, there are plans of making
Honour House an independent
living area. Not many of the
residents ever get to Honour House
- there are only four there presently
- and for Romeo the move up was
even more difficult. He had just
been in Bluewater a brief time
when he had acquired enough
poihts, but there was concern over
putting someone on a murder
charge there. “They felt I would
have nothing to work for now, so
I’d start causing trouble,” he
explained. “But I have got some
thing to offer. I want to stay in
Honour House.”
Romeo like 90 per cent of the
residents of Bluewater, also at
tends Bluewater Secondary School,
which is a separate institution run
by the Huron County Board of
Education. While attendance is not
mandatory for anyone over 16, the
Centre does try to encourage
residents to attend. DeGrandis
says that in the final analysis it is
their choice. “We encourage, sug
gest, and implant the idea, but, if
they are over 16 years of age it is
their right. We can’t on one hand
Continued on page 10
Someday.
Forsomeof the Young Offenders
at Bluewater it can be as long as
three years before they will see
much beyond these restricting
fences.