Village Squire, 1977-01, Page 8600 held at the Tecumseh House. Among the principal
speakers was Pat Kelly. Sir John Carling who had given a
good deal of support to the project was also there to propose a
toast to its success.
Compared to the prevalent transportation of the day by
horse -power vehicle, the new train was a great improvement.
Compared to later rail travel it was primitive. The original
engines were wood -fired and hit speeds of 12-15 miles per
hour as they sped through the bush.
Throughout its life the Butter and Eggs Special was never
noted for its compliance with the railway schedule. It would
stop here and there along the way to accommodate those
living along the line. A relationship grew up between the men
who ran the train and the people they served.
By the late 1930s however, the improvement of highways
and of motor vehicles had made highway transportation more
attractive. People began travelling in cars; began sending
their goods on trucks. The profitability of railways began to
drop. In 1939 the railway, now part of the Canadian National
Railway system (it became part of the Great Western system
shortly after it was built and later became part of the Grand
Truck system and then the CNR when the Grand Trunk was
absorbed into that company). In December, 1940 word leaked
out that the C.N.R. wanted to close the line north of Clinton.
A meeting was called in Blyth by Blyth Reeve George McNall
and was attended by representatives from all municipalities
affected. Wingham's Mayor Crawford was chairman. The
meeting was unanimous in feeling the closing of the line
would be of great detriment to the whole area. There was
anger on the part of some municipal councillors who pointed
out that local tax money had been used to subsidize the
railway and that the railway had no right to pull out now. R. S.
Hetherington of Wingham pointed out that if the war
continued, Canada's population might greatly increase and
railways would be needed. J. H. Coultes of Belgrave said that
gas might go up to 40 cents a gallon soon and that would take
the advantage away from trucks. But L. E. Cardiff M.P. said
the people had a chance to show the line was needed by
increasing their patronage of it.
The whole line from London to Wingham lost $9,000 in
1939. The operating loss on the Clinton to Wingham portion
was $966, it was later revealed at the Board of Transport
Commissioners hearing held in Goderich on Feb. 10-11, 1941.
F. H. Fingland was the lawyer representing Hullett
township in the hearing. He pointed out that the loss was only
$30 a day and that could easily be made up by increased
business if people had been made aware of the situation
before the threat of closure was announced. "1 maintain,"
he said, "we should not be cut off from our rights under this
contract" (the contract in which the township subsidized the
railway construction).
There were other arguments, many directed at C.N.R.'s
willingness to go after business. Mr. R. S. Hetherington
claimed "If Canadian National had met truck competition and
gone after business, this condition of affairs would never have
arisen."
Albert Taylor, a Blyth manufacturer said there was $5,000
more business for the railway in that village alone it the
railway would go after it.
It was pointed out that the line brought money to other lines
too such as the shipping of flour from the large flour mill at
Lucknow to the port of Goderich, $17,000 worth of freight
business which passed over the line but was credited to the
Kincardine to Stratford line.
The railway had its arguments too. The loss, it said, was a
real one. The argument about the subsidies didn't matter, the
railway counsel said, because the municipalities had received
their money's worth many times over in the past. And with
the country at war, the rails on the line had to be salvaged for
the war effort.
Perhaps it was this latter argument that in a time of
national crisis won the argument. Certainly even in this day
and age when we're used to the arbitrary decision of
government bureacracy the loss of $966 a year seems hardly
to justify the closing of the line. Whatever the reason the
decision was received in March of 1941 that the arguments
notwithstanding, the line was to close.
The argument that people depended on the trains' was met
with one that the express delivery would be taken by truck
instead. The mail would be delivered by truck between
Shop under one roof in climate controlled comfort
suncoast mail, goderich
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6, Village Squire/January 1977