Village Squire, 1975-01, Page 19joined the Conservative party. By 1908 he was
running for Parliament and was elected. He
found he enjoyed the campaign trail and after
being in Parliament he enjoyed speaking.
He established quickly a reputation as an
intelligent and articulate member. After his
first speech, Sir Wilfrid Laurier commented
that "Borden (Robert) has found a man".
And when Borden took over power from
Laurier and his Liberals in 1911, Borden did
indeed find a man. He brought the young
lawyer into the hierarchy of the government
in 1913 as Solicitor General and from then on
he did much of the dirty work for the Borden
government. In his position, he had to draft
much of the legislation for the government
and it got him irto a good deal of hot water.
His loyalty to Borden and his party, and his
willingness to take upon himself some of the
unpopular tasks which the government felt
had to be done, probably did much to ensure
him of his small niche in history. Had he
managed to get a less unpopular position in
the government, he might have been
remembered more today.
But he didn't. Instead he willingly did what
he felt had to be done. He drafted the Military
Service Act which set up conscription in the
First World War. The results split the nation
in a way that was felt for years after. The
reaction in Quebec was entirely hostile since
Quebecers felt Canada was only in the war to
nelp Britain and they didn't feel any
responsibility to help Britain (or France
either). It was much the same attitude that
had kept the U.S. out of the war until direct
aggression by Germany propelled the
Americans into the war some three years
after it began.
But the emnity that built up between
English and Fren, h Canadians over the issue
was to change the face of politics for years to
come.
It certainly didn't help Meighen. He was
portrayed as some kind of monster in Quebec
for his part in formulating and supporting the
act.
Despite it all, he became Prime Minister
after the war, taking over the government
when Borden retired. But the government's
actions over conscription helped seal its
doom. When the election was called in 1921,
Meighen was defeated by the man that was to
become his arch enemy and greatest
frustration, Mackenzie King.
He stayed on a leader of the Conservatives
however, and n 1925 he made a big
omeback and actually won more seats than
King. But since neither party had a majority
of seats, King relused•to give up the reigns of
government.
But by 1926, King was on the ropes. The
Opposition parties defeated him in the House
and he resigned and asked the Governor
General, Lord Byng, to call an election. But
Byng, seeking to avoid a second election
within eight months, and realizing that
Meighen held more seats anyway, called on
Meighen to form the government. Meighen
accepted. His enemies said it was because of
a hunger for power. His supporters said it
was out of his sense of duty to provide a
government and follow the wishes of the
Governor General.
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Whatever the reason, his second stay in
power did not last long. He was defeated in
the House by one vote.
Now King went to the country enraged. He
claimed the Governor General, appointed by
the King, had interfered in the internal affairs
of the nation. It put Meighen in a tough
position to fight. He was forced to defend the
Governor General at a time when, fresh from
heroic victories in the war, Canadians were
feeling the first pangs of nationalism.
Meighen was defeated, and in his loss,
helped establish the reputation of King as
being a master political manipulator.
Meighen, for his part, could never
understand King. According to Mr. Bonsteel,
he despised King as an intellectually
mediocre and unctious hypocrite and he could
not understand that, whether his personal
judgement was right or wrong, King was a
political genious.
But, as Mr. Bonsteel points out, despite all
the factors against him, Meighen was close to
winning in 1925 and fairly close in 1926. Had
he had any kind of political luck, he might
have won either of those elections and his
personal history and the history of the country
might have been different.
In his personal life, he seemed austere and
cold to viewers, but those who knew him
personally found him warm-hearted and
thoughtful. But much like Robert Stanfield for
a later generation, Meighen couldn't get
through to the people. So, after losing the
election in 1926, he resigned as party leader.
He began a new career in business and was
successful but in 1932, with R.B Bennett
flisiinrfttlw ttictnabiatt Notes
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