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The Rural Voice, 1986-06, Page 40TRYING OUT NEW IDEAS The Robertsons, near Tara, are constantly branching out trying new ideas, expanding when the market is good and retracting and changing course when the need arises. With the use of innovative ideas and hard work, Bob Robertson has established Roblea Farms as a reputable dairying operation. Located near Tara, Roblea Farms comprises 500 acres with about 350 workable acres. Robert- son, his wife Edith, and son Ian, formed a corporation several years ago. Three men are employed to assist with the 70 -cow registered Holstein herd and to help with field work and general farm ac- tivities. In addition, two high school students are employed, one each for Saturday and Sunday milkings and farm work. The Robertsons use a pipeline milking system and have a current BCA rating of 164 milk, 157 fat, and 165 protein. They have been dairying since 1963, and 30 -year-old Ian is the fourth generation of Robert- sons to live on the 125 -acre home farm. Ian has taken over the bulk of the management of the farming operation. The dairy herd has always been the heart of the farming operation, but the Robertsons are constantly branching out trying new ideas, ex- panding when the market is good and retracting and changing course when the need arises. Up until recently, Robertson sold all of his surplus replacement heifers as breeding stock and was receiving good prices for them. Some of the heifers were shipped overseas to England, Germany, and Italy, but the majority were sold to Mexico and the U.S. The by Mary -Lou bottom has since dropped out of the market and Robertson has cut back on the number of heifers he sells commercially. He could not justify receiving $700 for a heifer that eats 1,050 to 1,150 pounds of feed. "That isn't the way to make money," he says. Embryo transfers three or four years ago were an important part of Robertson's dairy operation; currently he is flushing only two cows. One of the donor cows, Joyce, is rated a fifth generation "very good," sired from a bull from Hanover Hill, Port Perry. Robertson has had a reasonable success rate with the embryo transfers, receiving as many as nine embryos from one flush, and has had to accept a nil flush count in the past. He estimates that a good pedigree drop calf is worth $1200. Newborn calves are immediately placed in calf hutches outside for two to three months. Some of the bull calves have been raised for veal but they are currently sold shortly after they are born. Better quality bulls are sometimes kept and raised. "We've sold quite a few registered breeder bulls over the years," he says. He is using on- ly artificial insemination for his herd, mainly Hanover Hill Star - buck, as are the majority of pro- ducers. This cuts back on the de- mand for bulls, although a local market does exist, and one of the Roblea Farms bulls was sold to Western Breeders in Alberta. Stocker cattle have replaced Weiser -Hamilton heifers in one of Robertson's cattle barns this year. This first time veri- ture at feeding Charlois-cross cat- tle is the end result of the low replacement heifer prices that Robertson has been receiving. Another first for Robertson is the cash cropping of fall rape this year. He also grows 90 acres of corn for silage and 130 acres of small grains; 105 acres of hay are baled each year. Robertson was one of the first farmers in the area to experiment with a drying agent and hay preservative for his entire first cut of hay crop last year. Often referred to as a 'hay in a day' product, the drying agent and preservative are intended to decrease the drying time of legumes and allow baling at a higher moisture content without the risk of spoilage or burning. Robertson's nine -foot haybine is equipped with five sprayer nozzles that spray the drying agent directly onto the alfalfa or red clover as it is cut, before entering the rollers. A 200 -gallon sprayer tank is mounted on the tractor. The hay preservative is sprayed directly on- to the hay as it is baled. Robertson's square and round bale balers are both equipped with the sprayer nozzles and a 50 -gallon sprayer tank is also tractor mounted. He bales about 150 round bales and believes that there is bound to be a certain percentage of preservative loss because it can escape through the bottom of the round baler, but not through the square baler. 38 THE RURAL VOICE