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The Rural Voice, 1986-04, Page 50YOUR SOLID CHOICE IN A 42 H.P. Tractor FORD 3910 • Durable • Efficient • High Value LEASE FOR AS LITTLE AS $269.00 OR LESS WITH TRADE per month OR Low, CASH LOW PRICE • r -ALSO AVAILABLE 7.75Wo FINANCING AVAILABLE "RED POWER SALE" Tractors Equipment lI� 1 -IHC 986/cab & air, sharp $16,800 1 -IHC 1066/cab, good $ 9,900 1 -IHC 674, good $ 7,200 1 -MF 1084/cab, good $8,900) LOGAN FORD TRACTOR SALES LTD Hwy No. 8 East of Mitchell PH. 348-8467 and Lorne Avenue, Stratford, PH. 271-2961 P(;. 8 SPECIAL EQUIPMENT SPECIAL, APRIL, 1986 Computer estimates field work Farmers in many parts of Canada can now take advantage of computer estimates that tell them when they can expect to complete their spring field work. Developed at Agriculture Canada, these estimates take some of the risk out of planting by tell- ing growers in different regions how many "workdays" they can expect each spring. Workdays are days on which fields can support heavy farm equipment, says regional develop- ment officer Jim Dyer, who led the original study. "The whole idea is better plan- ning," he says. "Certain fields in certain climates have their own workday possibilities. If you're aware of this, your farm operation is going to be that much better." The model used in Mr. Dyer's study simulates actual soil and weather conditions for all major growing areas across the country. It includes three main soil types — clay, loam and sand — and uses weather records going back 50 years. "Over a period of time, changes in soil moisture will be related to weather. And if you put your records into a computer model, you can simulate the field condi- tions," he says. Soil moisture is critical. There is a network of tiny spaces throughout the soil which allows both air and water to circulate. If farmers start field operations on soil that's too wet, the crushing and grinding of the tractor tires could break down soil structure. The result is compaction, with the soil losing those spaces. "When you break down the structure, then soils can't store water the way they normally would. The roots also have a lot more difficulty penetrating." A related problem is tractor tire slippage, which is much higher on a wet surface, with a greater risk of the tractor getting stuck in the mud. Both of these problems are directly related to soil texture. For example, it takes longer for clay soils to reach a workable condition than sandy or loamy soils. Sandy soils are the fastest drying