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The Rural Voice, 1982-08, Page 35Hot hay hazard Ever heard of spontaneous combustion? It is a fascinating but very destructive phenomenon that could occur in your hay mow. This year isn't turning out to be the best for putting in dry hay . It is "tough hay" that causes the problem. Heating can occur and if conditions are right. this could continue until fire pockets develop. You can measure the temperature if you suspect heating in your mow. Use a ten foot length of conduit with '/. inch holes drilled near the end. Fix a point to the end and shove this into the hay .. Then lower a candy or oven thermometer with a 12 foot cord. Try this in different locations. 65° C (150° F) check daily - danger zone 70° C (158° F) check veru 4 hours 80° C (176° F) fire pockets may now be expected - call the fire department. wet down hay - hay has already lost its basic nutrient value. 85° C (185° F) remove hay immediately - make sure fire department is on hand. 99° C (210° F) Critical. Hay is almost sure to ignite. Don't take chances with heating hay. It is one of the leading causes of barn fires. Ron Fleming Agricultural Engineer No liquid poultry manure Liquid poultry manure CANNOT be aerobically handled because each bird produces too much solids in manure. One 40,000 -bird flock of pullets will require a one million gallon tank to hold liquid manure enough to aerate the mixture so as to reduce odor. The energy necessary to aerobically decompose solids from 40,000 laying pullets is in excess of one dollar per bird per year. We do not recommend liquid handling of poultry manure because it is expensive, uses too much energy to handle. causes excessive odor and pollution, and causes birds to suffer from toxic gas produced from the manure. All poultry produce about 25 percent solids in manure which should be dried inside the poultry house and used 60 days before planting on fields to replace half of the commercial fertilizer which is ex- pensive. Soil test when using poultry manure to be sure. 40,000 layers will produce 1,600 tons of fresh manure each year or 400 tons of dry matter equal to a 5-3-2 fertilizer. — Herbert C. Jordan, Extension Spec- ialist. Poultry Science, Pennsylvania State U. YES, IT IS THAT TIME OF YEAR AGAIN! Fall Apples Sweet Corn Peaches Pears Tomatoes Variety of other Fruits and Vegetables BRING YOUR OWN CONTAINERS GOOFRICH Cinden.A township Cntwe..n.n IASSAUNE • ORCHARDS • (.,,drn,b LASSALINE FARM MARKET AND Orchards South of Goderich 2' i miles from #8 Ilighway un the Orme in Road SWINE MANAGERS TRAINING PROGRAM OFFERED BY Ridgetown College of Agricultural Technology in co-operation with the Ontario Pork Producers' Marketing Board and St. Clair College, Chatham, Ontario 1983 TRAINING DATES 1. January. 10 - January 28 — Ridgetown College 13 weeks] 2. January. 31 - March 25 — Work Experience 18 weeks] 3. March 28 - April 8 — Ridgetown College 12 weeks] Having successfully completed the program. the trainee will understand and be able to conduct the many various skills required to manage a swine farrow to finish operation with a herd size of 100 sows or greater. The two year diploma graduates in agriculture from any College are eligible for this training program; however, they must be employed in pork production by the time of application. The employer will pay the trainee a salary during the training program on the farm and at the College. The College will charge the O.P.P.M.B. a daily training fee of $30.00 for each candidate during the five weeks of on -campus training Seventy percent (70%) of this fee will be recovered from the Canada Employment and Immigration Commission and thirty percent (30%) from the trainee and/or his employer. The trainee will be responsible for travel and living costs encountered during the five weeks of classes at the College. In case of oversubscription preference will be given to early applicants. Further information about the program can be obtained by contacting the Ridgetown College. Reply by November 15, 1982 Livestock Section, Phone No .: [519]674.5456 Ridgetown College of Agricultural Technology, Ridgetown, Ontario NOP 2C0. Canada Manpower Industrial Training Program For Agricultural Diploma Graduates THE RURAL VOICE/AUGUST 1982 PG. 35