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The Rural Voice, 1982-02, Page 7equipment can be used for beans. Secondly, kidney beans are hardy, at least hardier than whites. "I know they're tough,' says Brown, "because I had thirty-five acres pulled and on the ground for three weeks and there was water in the field. I was able to turn them once and when we took a sample they were A-1. White beans wouldn't have taken that. This year I'll ,all what I can combine in a day because I figured I'd lost them. They had a twenty-two per cent moisture rating (eighteen per cent is ideal) so that wasn't too bad." It's nice that Brown has had some success with kidney beans because he refuses to grow whites because of their regulation by the Ontario Bean Producers BOB ALLAN Marketing Board. He doesn't agree with a fee schedule that calls for interim and final payments to the grower six and thirteen months after an initial partial payment at harvest time. Coloured beans (which include kidneys) do not come under the jurisdiction of the OBPMB and Brown doubts there will ever be sufficient numbers grown in Ontario to warrant an agency board. Just where Bob Allan stands on the question of the white bean board should be fairly apparent. The R.R. 1, Brucefield producer is past chairman and current vice-chairman of the OBPMB. But the concedes "the top five or ten per cent" of Ontario growers "might make more money on their own." The board, then, is in place to help the majority of producers. The Ray Browns can get along quite nicely without it. "The advantage of a board is that you don't have to know anything about marketing your commodity to get a reasonably good return for it," says Bob Forest, a research agronomist at Centralia College of Agricultural Technology. "Farmers who are operating on a lot of borrowed capital are forced to market a good portion of that crop at harvest time and that's usually when the price is at it's most distressing level," says Forest. "The reason that the bean board is there is because too many farmers were operating on borrowed capital and had to liquidate at least a portion of their crop at harvest time. The dealers were taking advantage of that and the prices were just dismal. So, the farmers got together and brought in a marketing board and now they get an initial payment on their whole crop as soon as they deliver it. "The crop goes into the possession of the marketing board and the marketing board then assists the dealer organization in marketing these beans. The board takes possession of the crop but it stays in the facilities of the dealers and either the dealer or the board will drum up markets for those dealers, then buy the beans from the board and sell them to their markets overseas. After the initial pay- ment, the farmer will get an interim payment, usually in the early spring of the following year and then perhaps a final payment in the fall. "The advantage, I guess," says Forest, "is that every farmer gets the same price for his crop. You don't have to know anything about marketing; the marketing board plans the marketing strategy and sets prices, and so on, from you. All you have to do is grow them, and you can get some of your money right at harvest time, without sacrificing the price per unit that you are getting for the crop. The disadvantage is that your money. at (east a portion of your money, no matter how smart a marketing person you are, is tied up by the marketing board for perhaps up to a year. And they don't pay you interest." Forest believes such a board stifles the entreoreneural skills of some farmers. He says "That's why there is so much interest in kidney beans. There is no board in position and the dealers are offering contracts at fairly attractive prices (to kidney bean growers). Last spring you could sign a contract for anywhere between twenty-eight dollars and thirty- five dollars a hundredweight for kidney beans and you knew that as soon as you took your beans to the elevator in the fall you would get your contract price # right then and there." Bob Allan says the board knows many farmers opt for kidney beans "because O 43!iap09 `Z'a'a (0) rn a z rim z 1 0 z ■ ■ 1 v ■ oiDJawwo] puce w.JOd THE RURAL VOICE/FEBRUARY 1982 PG 5