The Rural Voice, 1981-02, Page 7Farm women are fast becoming working partners in a farm operation.
A recent conference for farm women pointed out some of the ways
women can be active in both farm management and production
appointed to the five -member board,
she's the second sitting farmer on the
FCC board.
The agriculture minister told confer-
ence delegates if they want to attain their
goals of equality, they must become
active in farm organizations and make
themselves heard, both at the local and
national level.
One of the main concerns of the
conference delegates was farm women's
access to credit.
Mrs. McIntosh said Rita Cadieux,
deputy chief commissioner of the Canad-
ian Human Rights Commission, told
delegates banks and loan companies do
discriminate against women applying for
farm credit. She said her commission will
investigate discrimination charges, but
added women should make greater use of
the commission by airing their complaints
and problems with lending institutions.
Delegates approved a motion asking
that lending institutions consider a
woman's separate credit history or exper-
ience when she is applying for a loan.
They also asked that lending institutions
adopt equal partnership guidelines in
extending credit. Agriculture Minister
Whelan said he would also ask the Farm
Credit Corporation to look into the
matter.
The delegates also debated issues
related to farm wives and property law.
Mrs. McIntosh said delegates concluded
the monetary recognition of a wife's farm
labour enhances her chances for equit-
able division of property. Also, delegates
expressed concern that the Income Tax
Act now discourages husban.is from
giving wives the salary to which their
work entitles them (an exception is a
limited company operation).
But financial concerns weren't the only
issues raised at the two-day conference,
and a major part of the discussions
revolved around the question of how farm
women can become more visible in the
community.
A study commissioned for the confer-
ence, titled The Invisible Pitchfork, found
farm women are generally overlooked by
the Canadian media. They are the subject
of fewer than one per cent of daily
newspaper news and feature stories on
women, although they make up more
than six p er cent of the female populat-
ion.
Mrs. McIntosh said the study conclud-
ed women should be portrayed by the
media as active in both farm management
and production. "Few agricultural wo-
men are shown working in farming
operations. When they are covered as
farm operators, it is generally for their
notoriety rather than their valuable farm
labour," the study concluded.
Mary -Jane Lipkin, co-ordinator for the
study, suggested that Women's Institute
and other farm women's meetings should
be reported to emphasize the community
service nature of their organization rather
than the recreational or social aspect.
Mrs. McIntosh said another excellent
speaker at the conference was Professor
J. Gil son of the University of Manitoba,
speaking on relations between agricultur-
al producers and the urban community.
He said never before has there been
more conflict between both regions and
social classes in Canada and suggested
this could bepartly overcome if there was
more interaction between rural and urban
residents. He said farm women could
play an important role in creating a
dialogue between consumers and food
producers since they are both producers
and consumers.
Mrs. McIntosh said Prof. Gilson told
delegates they can tell the urban consum-
er why it's necessary to have an adequate
return for farm labour, about the large
risks in farming and the enormous capital
investment involved, and that the occas-
ional large crop is necessary to offset
losses from drought, wet weather and
insects.
Prof. Gilson also noted farm women
could point out their sons and daughters
are raised and educated at considerable
rural expense before they are exported to
the urban centres. He concluded that
farm women could tell the rest of the
population why the cheap food policy
must come to an end in Canada.
The delegates to the National Farm
Womet.'s Conference included members
of a variety of rural organizations
including the Women' Institute, National
Farmers' Union, Federation of Agricul-
ture, Women of Unifarm (Alberta), B.C.
Cattlebelles and some Newfoundland
farm wives, whose way was paid by the
Secretary of State. Mrs. McIntosh said
the conference's emphasis wasn't on
forming another rural women's organiz-
ation, but encouraging women to work
within already existing farm groups.
Future plans for conference delegates
include a meeting of the National
Planning Committee, made up of one
woman from each province, to continue
working on conference recommendations
and resolutions for future presentation to
the provincial and federal governments.
In the meantime, delegates like Brenda
McIntosh will be returning to their own
communities to report on the conference,
and to try to promote an appreciation
both of farm women and agriculture in
general to both the rural and urban
community
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THE RURAL VOICE/FEBRUARY 1981 PG. 5