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The Rural Voice, 1980-10, Page 8Do you know what you're buying? PRODUL, OF CANADA PBODUIT DU CANADA o O KNECHTEL spatia' oo &Food fiLLD E Foodland Ontario has a distinctive green logo which is used to promote products from Ontario. PG. 8 THE RURAL VOICE/OCTOBER 1980 BY SHEILA GUNBY Canada No. 1. What does it mean? A random survey at the local super- markets in Goderich and Seaforth produced a variety of answers. "Canada No. 1 means it's the best you can buy - like its Canadian - except if its oranges and then it comes from Florida." "It's the best from Canada." "That it's grown in Canada?" "Some sort of grading system - so it must be top grade." "1 don't really know." Frank Wall, director with the Ontario Fruit and Vegetable Growers Association from Port Burwell, says it's a contentious issue with fruit and vegetable people. "Canada No. 1 is a grade de- signation," Mr Wall says, "A standard of quality, not a place of origin. It means the product has been graded by federal inspectors and is stamped Canada No. 1. But many people think it means it's a Canadian product." GRADING SYSTEMS S. Veeraraghaven (Veera) Re- search Dept. of the Ontario Federation of Agriculture, Toronto, explains the grad- ing systems used in Ontario. Canada No. 1 is a federal standard, derived from the Agricultural Products Standards Act. It is enforced by Con- sumer and Corporate Affairs and applies to all produce sold in Canada, irrespec- tive of origin. "Federal inspectors go to retail stores and make sure the grade claimed is indeed so," Veera says. Ontario No. 1 is designated for Ontario produce only and is derived from the Farm Products Sales and Grades Act and enforced at the point at which the farmer is selling the product. For example, when Ontario produce arrives at the Food Terminal in Toronto, the grade must be on it. But a provincial inspector checks to make sure it is that grade. By the time it reaches the store it could be graded down, especially if it reaches its destination after a length of time. Both systems are similar but with a few exceptions. For instance, Ontario No. 1 potatoes do not meet Canada No. 1 standards because they are smaller. ONTARIO PRODUCE Produce grown in Ontario has strict