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The Rural Voice, 1980-06, Page 28Farming in the past How you keep 'em on the farm BY ADRIAN VOS Almost 70 years ago the problem of a lack of young people on the farm was discussed by an American writer, C.C. Bowsfield. King Solomon could have said today what he said 3,500 years ago: "There's nothing new under the sun". Listen to this: "With all the drift toward the work. If the farm is not that large, it is simple for Pa to go out and buy a couple of farms for the sons. Never mind the girls. Presumably the fathers-in-law should look after them. In the case that Dad buys for the young-uns, they can repay on easy terms. but long hours with low returns. But sometimes it's because they can hardly afford to turn down an offer to buy, as this secures their pension plan, a plan that would have a much lower return if they sold to their children at a reasonable price. Bowsfield said: "The modern farmer (of 1913) is not simply a corn planter, a wheat the country that we hear so much about today, (in 1913) it is a drift of men quite well along in years, and not a movement that takes the boys and young men back to nature. The shops, the factories, the stores and the offices are swallowing up sturdy young fellows everywhere." Bowsfield makes some suggestions for solutions to the problem. If the farm is Targe enough split it into two or three parcels, each large enough for a young family. Pa and Ma remain on the old homestead, and when they get old and feeble, their sons are close by to help with A young boy takes his father a drink to break up the monotony of spring plowing. This is a photo from the historic collection by Goderich photographer R. Sallows now owned by the Ontario Ministry of Food and Agriculture. (Photo by Sallows) Actually, our modern agricultural advisers have it easy. All they have to do is to dig up an old book on farming and copy it s contents. Hear this: "A delightful way is for the young folks to form a partnership if they are old enough to do useful work on the farm. The girls should have charge of poultry and flowers, while the boys manage vegetables and fruit." Not everything is the same as it was in 1913. Some of our older farmers would prefer that their children move away from the farm. Sometimes that's because they have soured on farming, as being nothing grower, a cattle breeder, a sheep feeder, or a poultry raiser, but often all of these and more combined. His farm. therefore, must be planned with reference to all of these operations and the harmonious dovetailing together of the different parts. In planning his farm for profit, the farmer must see all the different problems in a comprehensive way at the outset, omit the features that do not pay, and strengthen those that do." And a parting shot of wisdom: "It depends mainly on the man himself whether he is going to prosper anywhere or not." THE RURAL VOICE/JUNE 1980 PG. 27