The Rural Voice, 1979-11, Page 18The Voice of a Farmer
by Adrian Vos
European farmers have
learned to be tough
Twenty-one years ago European farmers organized to form an
international organization with the objective of presenting a
united viewpoint within the then new European Economic
Community (EEC).
When the EEC agreement was signed in 1958. the number of
paragraphs dealing with agriculture was a good indication of the
regard in which the agricultural community was held. Of the 248
articles of the agreement a mere ten dealt with agriculture.
The latest round of negotiations between the EEC countries
shows clearly what a united organization can accomplish. In
1979. 90 per cent of all the new international laws and
regulations and 75 per cent of the budget dealt with European
agriculture.
We have all heard the shrill cries from the American
agricultural movement for parity prices and we have often
scoffed at their methods as being crude. But they may have
better insight than many of the more conservative farm leaders
who still are begging for more understanding.
French farmers were not averse, in 1977, to blocking the
unloading of shiploads of beef from Argentina, because they
claimed it ruined their domestic beef market.
European farmers were not afraid of public opinion when
they took full manure spreaders into Brussels for demonstrations
against low prices.
The methods may not be pleasing to us, but in Europe high
food prices are nevertheless accepted by consumers. Also
accepted is the notion that farmers should have a decent income
from decent working hours like anybody else in society.
EEC consumers agree that barriers against imports from over
here are needed to give their farmers these decent prices.
They may grumble that the mountain of overproduced butter
is sold to the Russians at firesale prices. but they go along with
that too, because their own income has also kept pace with
inflation.
Our farmers have mostly been on the defense, waiting for
some big -city editorial writer, who knows nothing of farm
economics. to attack farm prices.
The result has been that part of the public has become
antagonistic to farmers. Sure, farm leaders will say, reassuringly,
that surveys indicate that the anger of consumers is directed
against the undefined middleman. But what are the attacks on
food prices and the frequent calls for a specific food boycott other
than attacks on farmers, albeit disguised?
Let's be realistic. The consumer doesn't care about the income
of farmers, and rightly so. Farmers don't care about the
manufacturers of equipment they buy either.
No matter what governments say about farm income, they are
primarly thinking of consumers. This explains the recent interest
and concern about keeping Canadian farmers in business. The
regularily increasing cost of fuel for transportation of food may
force the prices of American and Mexican produce to very high
levels. What would have happened if Canadian farming had
melted away for lack of government assistance has even
bureaucrats scared.
This scare may serve as an impetus for government to help put
agriculture on the same footing as the rest of society.
PG. 16 THE RURAL VOICE/NOVEMBER 1979
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