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The Rural Voice, 1979-11, Page 10Leasing Equipment — an alternative Farmers are starting to look at "leasing" as an alternative to ownership, according to a local machinery dealer who has been leasing farm equipment for the last four years. "Pride of ownership is a myth," he says,' "The larger farmer is operating a business and the question of "ownership of equipment" no longer applies." The machinery dealer also said leasing is a "planned replacement cycle." It allows the farmer to have modern machinery at minimum capital cost, saving working capital for other areas. It also helps a farmer that has no capital base. He said most farmers don't ever acquire the machines they lease but take out a new lease on another machine. This way he won't have high priced used equipment on his hands, which he would have, if he had bought equipment. The only disadvantage to leasing that he could think of, which would also apply to buying equipment, was, if the farmer did not utilize the machine fully and couldn't justify it. "Leasing started in the auto industry," he said, "They'll be an increase in leasing farm equipment in the next few years". There was only one dissenting opinion on leasing - one assistant bank manager in North Huron said that "farmers are a different breed -- they would rather own equipment than lease it." DIFFERENT KINDS OF LEASES Ther are as many different types of leases as there is equipment. Bruce Shillinglaw, near Seaforth, has a six months "lease" on a tractor that he obtained in the spring. "A sales tool." he says, "It was done on a trail basis in two states and it went over so well, that it was introduced into this country." His lease is based on 1/4 of the purchase price, leased (or rented) for six months, but paid over the first four months. Then, he has the option of purchasing the machine, in this case, a tractor - - with full rental or lease money applied. Bruce had two reasons for using this method - - he needed a tractor for that immediate period and he had a price locked in. The rent is totally tax deductible. He is fully responsible for repairs and such things as oil filters, broken lights etc. "It wouldn't be good if you were only in it for a short period," he says, "I want to keep my equity in it. It's the only BY SHEILA GUNBY alternative." LARGE EQUIPMENT MINIMUM SECURITY Zurich area farmer, Glenn Miller said leasing gave him "large equipment with a . minimum of security." Glenn said he had a machine he leased once that was "less than good - - the lemon kind." "If we owned it," he said, "we'd still have it." This way, the machine went back. Glenn took a whole line up of equipment on lease, including a planter and a tractor. "When your looking at 60,000 or more for a tractor -- who wants to be tied to that liability." Leasing was the answer for Glenn. Leasing doesn't stop at machinery - it is now into other "equipment." Ever hear of leasing a silo? One silo company is introducing a program where you can lease a silo with a guaranteed buy back price. So, where do you go from here? Already, in the states, they're leasing farm land - cows - and pigs. So leasing is another alternative a farmer can look at in his farming operaton. Now, if you could only get a new lease on life. Leasing popular, Bruce dealers say BY GISELE IRELAND The trend in machinery buying definitely leans to more new equipment than used and bigger than farmers often need. This trend was confirmed by both Huron Tractor Sales in Walkerton which sells John Deere and Teeswater Farm Equipment which sells White. The reasons for this are twofold: The lack of help in peak seasons where it is important to cover a lot of ground in a short time,and the reluctance of farmers to buy someone else's problem and wrestle with it when he is trying to get ground covered. Huron Tractor feeis that there will be an upswing in the rental trade. Why buy a big tractor when you only need it for two to three weeks when you can rent one? Case is doing a Drisk rental 'trade in Bruce and Grey. Many feel that this trend will catch on with rising interest and machinery costs. White had such a program a few years ago but scotched it for reasons unknown. Both dealers feel that, with machinery taking 10-15 per cent price hike in the coming year, rental would be a feasible alternative to buying. Most companies have good warranty programs. Some dealers feel that warran- ties set by contract by companies are sometimes not realistic and this leaves the PG. 8 THE RURAL VOICE/NOVEMBER 1979 dealer with the excess cost of warranty covered and the actual cost in fixing or replacing the part to absorb. Generally warranty seems to be abused little but there are exceptions where carelessness and mishandling of a machine results in farmers applying for warranties where there is real doubt that the equipment was at fault. Dealers see a future for farmers pooling equipment with each farmer buying a certain machine and doing as much with it as possible. It is getting to the point where it is not economical to own a whole line for all operations if each piece is only used for a few short weeks. Custom operations will be more prevalent in the next few years when it becomes cheaper to hire someone to do the job than to buy the machine to do it. The only problem there is you have to wait until the operation gets there which is not necessarily the peak of the crop's perfection or the most favourable con- ditions for a farmer to pull his own machine into the field. Farmers are going to have to have a hard look at their operation and decide which avenues will be best for their farm. Dealers are willing to sell all of the big beautiful machines they can but for how long will the average farmer be able to afford them?