The Rural Voice, 1979-01, Page 10r
A matter of principle
by J. Carl Hemingway
Co-op auto insurance explained
1 suppose that it will be New Year's Eve very shortly when you
read this but it is only November 28th as 1 write. As I have said
before it is difficult for me to write so far ahead. I guess I
shouldn't complain. Some of the letters we get take almost that
long to arrive in our mail box.
I guess I'm the impatient type. When a good idea comes along
I like to see it put into practice immediately but progress seems
to be slow in gaining acceptance.
I was delighted to get a copy of U.C.O. News Sept. -October
1978 - Vol. 12 No. 5 on the back page of which was a clear
explanation of the new coverage that has been added to
Cooperators Auto Insurance policy at no added premium. This
new coverage will protect you up to the limit of your liability
coverage if you are clobbered by an uninsured or inadequately
insured driver.
Perhaps I should only be thankful that Cooperators Auto
Insurance has added this important protection but 1 find it hard
to forget that the CoOp Insurance Committee asked for this
coverage about 1960. It has only taken eighteen years and 1 may
be the only member of the Committee left. Just a bit
discouraging, isn't it?
Farmers are noted for the improvements they have made in
production efficiency and modernization of their methods. They
have apparently done much better than oth er industries but they
too have been tremendously slow.
Way back sometime between 1903 and 1910 my father put in a
new stable in the barn. He used "passage" feeding and a
"litter -carrier" design. Where he got the idea, I don't know,
but again in the early '60's I happened to call in at a dairy farm
where the owner, with the guidance of the Dept. of Agriculture,
was putting in a new stable of exactly the same design.
Litter -carriers have disappeared but this stable design was easily
converted to a gutter cleaner.
Since that time "free -stall" has become popular as it works
better for a milking parlour set up but "tie-ups" are still good for
a pipeline milker and are still practical, especially for the smaller
herds.
I guess that it is the fact that it is the end of the year that
makes me think so much in the past but I find it rewarding to look
back once in a while to evaluate what has happened.
While I have always filed by income tax on a cash basis I like to
sum up the net assets each year to see whether I went forward or
backward.
Today I listened for about half an hour to Provincial Premiers
Conference on the television. They were discussing their
Agricultural programs. It was all very encouraging. Everybody
was very much concerned about the low income of farmers and
the difficulties they are facing. They all wanted to help by means
of grants, floor prices etc. etc. etc. They were all very much
interested in finding markets for our agricultural products.
However, the discussion ended rather abruptly when the
Saskatchewan Premier pointed out that 350 million dollars worth
of western grain from the 1977 crop was still around at the crop
year end because we lacked transportation for it to the seas ports
and the sales were lost.
The premiers were also very reluctant to recommend higher
prices since it would easily decrease consumption, particularly in
milk, butter, beef and pork.
1 think they missed the point! Farmers aren't really
PG. 10 THE RUKAL VOICE/JANUARY 1979
dissatisfied with the prices they receive. It is the increased costs
of the things they have to buy.
I ran across a couple of examples. A neighbour of mine had a
break with his tractor which was about 3 or four years old but
only used on about 200 acres. The timing gears were broken, etc.
but the motor certainly wasn't destroyed. It cost him $1700 to
have it repaired. It pulls four 16" plows which means it isn't a
large tractor.
A trucker took his "semi" tractor to a garage and had a brand
new motor installed, at least double the power of the tractor
motor, also diesel at a cost of $1000. plus not more than $200. for
installation.
Why should it cost the farmer $500. more to get a tractor motor
repaired?
I understand that a top Mercedes-Benz diesel lists for about
$20,000. Why should a moderately sized tractor cost $25,000? As
far as I can see there is a great deal more expensive labour and
workmanship in the manuafacture of a car than a farm tractor.
Why should the government expect the farmer to pay almost
10% interest for a Farm Credit Mortgage Loan when they know
perfectly well that the return on farm investment is probably
about 4%?
There are lots of complaints about food costs in Canada but as
soon as the farmer's cost of production are so far out of line with
what he gets for his products at the farm gate he must get even
higher prices for his products or go broke.
Presently the farmer is getting by but he can only survive on
the deflated dollar because he now gets a bonus of about 15%. If
the Canadian dollar should go to par, the price of his products for
export would drop by about 30%. Thfis would be a disaster.
Inflation seems to be increasing continually and we are being
threatened with further wage and price controls.
It still seems to me that the only way to bring prices down is to
increase production. Certainly when we farmers were producing
surplus beef the price of cattle dropped to the point that farmers
were forced to reduce their herds or go broke. The result now is
reduced marketing of cattle and higher prices. Hopefully this will
at least enable those still in the business to continue or prices will
have to go higher.
The increasing of interest rates is one of the biggest problems
in the farmer's costs since farmers probably require the highest
investment of capital per man of any industry.
It is admitted that this policy will increase unemployment and
reduce production which in turn means higher prices.
dollar and this is true but what happens when the diviuends or
interest payments on this foreign capital have to be paid to
How can it possibly reduce "inflation' . It is argued that
higher interest will attract foreign capitals and strengthen our
these foreign investors.
At that time we have lost all the advantage of the foreign
capital plus all the costs of handling the work.
I'm sure by this time you must be tired of all this complaining
even though I'm sure I've missed many items such as the
increase in postage rates and decreased service.
I hope you had a good Christmas. I hope that you have
received new inspiration to face the New Year that seems will be
filled with many problems.
Remember that starting in on 1978 things looked just as
difficult and it has turned out much better than we expected.
Even as farmers, though we have probably slipped a little
farther down the "totem -pole" we are better off than we have
ever been.
It is true that our income doesn't compare favourably with that
of others in other occupations but it is a lot better than being
unemployed. We do have, as far as I'm concerned, the best
"way of life."
Perhaps most of all we like our work from day to day which I'm
sure can't be said by a great many in other lines of work. Best
wishes for a happy and satisfying 1979!