The Rural Voice, 1978-06, Page 19only paying about 10 per cent of their
assessed taxes, he said.
As for the OFA policy of people taxes for
people services and land taxes for land
services, he said, the problem was just
what were the services to land. The land
itself didn't need any services if there
weren't any people around.
Without tax reform, he said, how could
Ontario farmers compete with farmers in
Alberta or New Brunswick who don't have
to pay property tax?
He said the new policy for farm tax
reform was a good one because he thought
the government was going to raise a lot
more money from land taxes in the future
than they had in the past. The OFA had
two options, he said. It could continue to
say it would go along with the old policy, or
it could say "we've tried, but now it's tinte
to make a deal."
Jim Hallahan, R.R.3, Blyth termed Mr.
Hill's arguments "a lot of bull". He said
he had recently taken part in a survey of
farmers in East Wawanosh township and
many were irate about the OFA policy. He
said that if OFA went through with the
policy it would lose half its membership in
Huron county.
Frank Wall of the OFA executive was
present at the meeting and said that the
report of the committee studying land tax
reform recognizes the rights of the farmer
to his land even if he doesn't pay taxes on
the land. Others supporting the OFA policy
said that the ownership of the land
depends not on who pays the taxes but on
who owns the deed. But Mr. Ross argued
that just because you have the deed to
property doesn't mean you own it.
Another speaker warned that if the
government is looking ahead with' this
policy. it's looking ahead to a cheap food
policy. The policy will be a great incentive
to farmers to buy up more farms, wipe out
farm houses to keep down the taxes and
just work the land. It will make the
countryside look barren, he argued.
Mr. , Gunby then returned with an
emotional speech in support of the OFA
policy, refuting many of the earlier
arguments against the policy.
He claimed that a move by Huron county
to oppose an OFA policy would weaken the
position of OFA and make it look
ridiculous. He said that the new proposal
wouldn't mean that farmers weren't
paying their fair share of taxes because it
likely wouldn't mean any difference in the
amount of tax they paid. He said that if the
government really did want to get control
of farmland then it could find much easier
ways than under the new tax proposals. He
argued that farmers shouldn't be against
seeking a better break for themselves
because industry is always taking
governinent tax concessions.
Mr. Gunby said that he hadn't seen the
figures of what market value assessment
would mean to tax bills in Huron, but in
Halton region it would mean an increase of
four times the present taxes and farmers
couldn't afford a bill like that.
He said the OFA stand was approved by
about 90 per cent of the directors from
across the province at the March meeting
in Toronto.
A procedural hassle then arose since the
meeting had run past the 11 pm. deadline
set by the Federation for completion of the
monthly meeting. Several people insisted
that a vote be taken on the motion. Mr.
Gunby tried to block the vote by moving
another motion to table because he said the
motion was not properly directed as to who
it should be referred too. This was shouted
down.
Finally Gordon Hill suggested the
motion be sent to the OFA as the policy of
the Huron Federation. The vote was taken
and showed strongly in favour of the
motion, opposing OFA policy. Mr. Gunby
said he could not argue in favour of the
motion in Toronto and offered his
resignation.
Mr. Hill said that wasn't necessary
saying the motion can simply be stated as
policy of the Huron group without having
to be supported by Mr. Gunby or any of the
other Huron directors.
Research into methane
production underway
Methane from swine manure may be an
alternate energy source for the future, but
it is not practical for most producers now.
That's the opinion of Dr. Jack Pos,
School of Engineering, Ontario Agricultur-
al College in Guelph, who is currently
working on methane research.
Methane gas is produced when manure,
mixed to near liquid consistency with
water, is allowed to decompose in an
airtight container. This digesting process is
made possible by the action of bacteria in
the absence of oxygen.
Dr. Pos says that while the technology to
produce methane gas exists at the present
time, ready-made systems are not
available. Capital costs for a typical
300 -gallon per day digester can range from
S10,000 to $20,000.
In addition to cost, storage of the gas
poses problems and can be hazardous
under certain conditions.
Funded by a research grant from the
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food,
Dr. Pos is designing a methane digester for
the new swine research facilities at the
Arkell Research Station near Guelph.
During the next three years, he will be
looking at the efficiency of methane
digesters and the utilization of the gas as
an energy source.
Methane digesters, used on a limited
basis after World War II in Europe, Asia
and Africa, employed manure and crop
wastes to produce an alternative source of
energy.
The future of methane as an alternative
source of energy in Ontario will depend on
the availability and cost of other types of
fuel.
FARMERS
WE NEED YOUR TRADE-INS - DISC'S PLOWS, CULTIVATORS & TRACTORS
A new McKee Ebro
3 models to choose from.
350, 45 h.p 460, 57 h.p. 4I0, 67 h.p.
All with Perkins diesel (cab & loaders available)
GOOD FINANCING AVAILABLE TO SUIT YOUR BUDGET
Riegling Farm
Equipment
General Farm Machinery
Max A. Riegling -- 7 miles west of Lucknow
RR 1. Lucknow, Ont. -- on Highway 86
Phone Ripky 195-5107
THE RURAL VOICE/JUNE 1978. PG. 19.