HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Lucknow Sentinel, 1978-04-19, Page 12Page 11 —Lucknow Sentinel, Wednesday, April 19, 1978
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Farmers concerned about tnaustrys'ecline
The farmers across Canada,
particularly those in Ontario,
have been telling the Federal
Government for years, now that
the farming industry is on the
decline and, because of this
decline, the economy of Canada is
suffering in total. Reduction in
the number of farming enterpris-
es and farming ,activity has a,
spin-off effect in other industries
that has caused the closing of
plants, the reduction of employ-
ment, the reduction of economic
activity, the development of an
adverse balance of payments on
the international trading scene,
all to the financial and economic
detriment of the whole nation.
Farmers have been telling the
Government that a prosperous,
thriving farming industry is basic
to the economic health of the
nation. Some members of the
Federal Government have been
listening and have worked very
hard to put into place legislation
and financial policies that help
the farming community to surv-
ive. However, there are elements
of the Government whose voice
seems to be gaining credibility
and achieving greater promin-
ence with regard to Government
policy development and their
positions.are diametrically oppos-
ed to the interests of the farming
community.
Therefore, the Ontario Federa-
tion of Agriculture, representing
the farmers of Ontario, are
placing before the Government of
Canada the following areas of
farmer concern with the request
that positive Government action
be implemented immediately so
that the farming industry will
regain its past health and vigour
and assist the recovery of the
Canadian economy.
The first and most basic need of
the farm community is an
improvement in the , net farm
income of farmers so that they
may have the means whereby
they can purchase their require-
ments for improving, expanding,
and modernizing the farming
industry in Canada. Statistics
Canada has told us that realized
net farm income in real terms
declined 20% in 1976 and 18% in
1977, and they are projecting a
decline of 11%' in 1978. This
accumulated decline in farm
income of 41% is reflected in the
economic difficulties being exper-
ienced by the farm machinery
industry, by the farm supply
industries, and their effect on
employment and the costs to the
Federal Treasury for Unemploy-
ment Insurance payments.
A very alarming statistic rec-
ently released by the Bankers'
Association shows that, in Ontar-
io alone, farm bank, debt has
increased by 25% during the past
year and is now at a one, billion
dollar leveh This, added to ' the
other sources of borrowing for
farmers gives us an accumulated
total of two billion dollars' debt
being carried by • farmers in
.Ontario, where the gro"s farm
income is only 2.8 billion dollars.
The signs for a collapse of the
industry are very visible in these
figures.
The current increasein farmer -
debt has not been for expansion
and modernization but merely to
help farmers survive a period of
low net income.
Falling farm prices and rising
input costs have put the farmer in
a cost -price squeeze that is
unacceptable and would not be
accepted by any other segment of
our society.
Government mast put in place
effective and meaningful stabili-
zation and/or income assurance
programs so that farm incomes
may be supported to a level where
farmers can be a source of
stimulation to the entire economy
once again.
Secondly, farm product mark-
ets must be extended, both at
home and abroad. To this end,
the Federal Government must
enter into the GATT negotiations
with a firm purpose to establish
equitable tariffs in relation to
those existing in other countries
so that Canadian producers will
have an equal opportunity at,hoth
their market at home and the
markets abroad.
The fruit and vegetable indus-
try must receive not only seasonal
protection but must have tariffs in
place that are equal to those in
place in those countries which are
our natural competitors in the
world market.
The dairy industry markets
must be improved. Our home
market is being reduced each
year because of escalating costs
of production while, at the same
time, off -shore dairy products are
being allowed into the country in
ever-increasing quantities. The
dairy industry deserves support
from the Federal Government and
one very significant and obvious
supportive action would be the
reduction of the quota for cheese
imports into Canada. This quota
should be reduced initially to no
more than' 35 million pounds per
year. This would provide an
increase in our domestic market
for fifteen million pounds, which
would increase the need for
Canadian produced milk consid-
erably. This type of market
stimulation at home would be a
positive shot in the farm for our
anadian dairymen,
The beef industry requires
support from the Federal Govern-
ment so that it will 'have the
confidence to continue to expand
and develop its markets both at
home and abroad. All other
nations protect their beef produc-
cers by one mechanism or another
and we demand that the Federal
Government place in position a
beef import law that will be an
effective means of providing the
Canadian beef producers with a
fair share of his own market, as
well as encourage him, through
other programs, to develop export
markets for Canadian production.
Thirdly, the Federal Govern-
ment must unequivocally pro-
claim its permanent support for
the right of farmers to market
their products collectively. For
too long now we have observed a
division in Government regarding
the right of farmers to market
their products through marketing
boards. This division in. the
Government creates considerable
unease and lack of confidence in
the farming community. This can
only have a disastrous effect on
the morale of the Canadian
farmer which can only result in
poor planning and the resultant
inefficiencies in the production
and supply of Canadian farm
products. For too lotlg now, we
have heard Ministers of the
Federal Government expounding
the party line of so-called
consumer advocates with refer-
ence to the `removal of marketing
board powers in the areas of
supply -management and pricing.
The farming community, espec-
ially those who have been given
these powers, are most resentful
of the Govern' ent's support of
such unenlightened positions in
spite of considerable effort on
behalf of the farming community
to advise the consumers and the
Governments of the benefits that
accrue to both the consuming
public and the , food producer
through the mechanism of mark-
eting, boards.
H
I
Thiscontrived witch-hunt by
those who wish to make political
and publicity gains" for themselv-
es is, in our view, a most
disastrous approach to the situa-
tion. How any intelligent being
could take the positions that have
been taken in opposition to
marketing boards when, despite
their existence, farm incomes
continue to fall farm • ate • rices -
fot o • • ommodities continue to
falll,Hand yet, the price to the
consumer at the retail level
continues to rise. Surely, the
intelligent Canadian citizen must
see that the marketing boards are
not creating the problem that they
are faced with and if they are not
creating the problein, it certainly
behooves those who are taking
the cheap shots at them to direct
their attention to areas where
undoubtedly a ' problem exists.
And finally, the Ontario Feder-
ation of Agriculture, supported by
its members and the farmers of
Canada, strongly object to the
recent open pronouncements by
Ministers of the Federal Govern=
ment that the food policy of this
nation is to be cheap -food at any
CONTINUED ON PAGE 13
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