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The Lucknow Sentinel, 1980-04-02, Page 33Hackett Farm Equipment Luchnow ' Phone 529.7914 financial planning, outline squeeze on •your working why they are necessary and capital and a disruption of suggest ,ways to • approach plans for future capita! each planning function. Sub, spending. jects will include: PARTIAL BUDGETING - RECORDS:—Keeping_rec- What willhappeninfinairJal ords of income and expenses terms if you make a change helps you measure the strong in your farm operation? and weak• areas of your farni- What new activity will prod- ing activities; up-to-date fig, , uce the best results? Partial ,ures help support. your bor- budgeting - using a few key rowing plans and indicate income and expense figures your ability to repay loam.' in a formula -- can give you OPERATING. LOANS 4 the answers in advance. Shor-term operating loans MACHINERY PUR are used to finahce the on- CHASE - If Yon need new, going need for materiala';---maehinervtliere-are options supplies and labor they to buy, lease or rely on the year; ideally', they should custom hiring. It's important be of the "revolving" type, to work out the, hourly, an- to give you greater flexibil- nual and per-acre costs of it owning a particular machine, LONG-TERM CREDIT - Mortgage loans increasingly fill the farm operator's need •for • long-term credit for lamtpUrchases, property ling proyements, and other pro- ject's. It's important to plan your 'oVer.all credit needs, at. the time yOu consider a mortgage loan: farm financing •seem cow Alex, you" can and should undertake the broad aspects Of *in. financial planning and avoid tbe :'hazards of • guesswork, of the "trialand- error" approach. Farniing today is large.scale business, and calls 'for, sound business management. This is the first went in a *rids on 'farm financing prepared by The Royal. Bank of Canada's ag- ricultural services depart- Rising ,farm costs, a squeeze on net income and a greater need for capital all underline the importance of financial planning on, the farm. . This is the pattern: The pressure on farm net income of recent Years. maY continue to the mid41980s, before world demand -for farm products turns this trend around, according. to farin economists.,-. — Inflation, to whichfartnert' are especially vulnerable, may worsen as, energy costs soar -- possibly pushing the inflation rate from' an .annul. .9% .9% per cent into or beyond, the 10 to 11 per, cent range: -- Short and long-term credit needs of farniers likely will increase. ° For Canada's 100,000 com- mercial farm operators, then, sound financial management is more important than ever before, That means using tech- niquet to forecast future re- sults, to identify profitable operations, to spot and cor- rect trouble areas, 'to project your needsT-for--credit and your ability to handle the credit. Starting thiS week, a series of columns entitled. The Fin- ancial 'Side of. Farming will discuss the main elements of LINE-OF-CREDIT ShOuld you borrow, only on a piecemeal basis to the am- ount 'of collateral you can put ,up for each specific loan? To avoid limiting yourself in that • way, you might consider "Line-of-tredit" financing -- credit lines for various pur- poses, related, to your total credit needs, and based on your ability to, repay. In, many cases, it's a more efficient, lets costly 'use of credit. CASH FLOW - It's a way to forecast your cash position each month or, quarter, es- tablish your cash needs, .plan for yemt-credit requirements. ABILITY -TO REPAY Your schedule for, repaying loans should be closely ned with the: projected in- come from your farm; if this isn't done, there could be a in order to compare owner- ship with leasing. or custom hiring. LEVERAGE - It involves risk -- but it also can increase your net return; it means substantial credit is used, along with your own capital, to try to increase the ,net, return on totals capitalinvest- ed. To make it work, you must •be sure youi farm can yield a return on capital greater than the cost of bor- rowed money.' LAND VALUE - What's a property'worth? If you're buying farm land, you will want to relate the price to future productive value. There's a way to estimate this value, by formula, using projected product price figur- es, production levels and costs. FINANCING A LAND PURCHASE - Rates and. terms .vary considerably ani ong the growing number. of Mortgage lenders. The op- tions are.:_w_nraLs_tuily_i_g,_1,1 so that your farm's repayment caRcity matchis the requir- ed debt repayMents. Although Certain details of. winters and Contractcors! Don't be cau ghtgaing a without Power Purchase A Midwest pale top switches For all your electrical needs Commercial - Industrial Resi4ntial Generac Alternator Gas driven to PTO models Try Allis-Chalmers Master Lease • Backhoeing * Bulldozing • Trenching • Trucking Sand and Gravel available on new equipment 'Conserve your credit line for income producing outlays of capital *Plan a systematic equipment replacement program, some tax benefits may be available to you Hackett Farm Equipment features a full line of new farm equipment Stop in and see farm implements manufactured by Allis Chalmers, Hesston, Owatonna, Versatile, and Others