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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Citizen, 1990-12-18, Page 16PAGE 16. THE CITIZEN, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 18, 1990. Farm Brussels Livestock report Cattle prices $2-$3 higher Only best cows will do, breeder tells dairymen As dairy farmers move toward larger herds for greater efficiency they can’t afford to have problem cows, Bobcageon dairy breeder Lloyd Wicks told the Huron County Dairy Day at the Blyth and District Community Centre Dec. 12. Mr. Wicks, who farms 550 acres with 35 milking cows and sells his Grasshill dairy cattle around the world, said that a farmer with 25 or 30 cows can afford to keep a cow that causes problems if she’s a good milker but when someone has to milk 50 head, he can’t afford any nonsense. He said he breeds for strength, will-to-work and aggressiveness in his breeding program. Animals that are aggressive in getting to their feed will do better in a free-stall system, he said. “In most cases the ones that want to eat will get the job done,” he said. He also said he looks for cows that chew their cud at a rapid rate. Rapid chewing rate is the only indication of the efficiency the cow metabo­ lizes its food, he said. It also reduces stomach*problems. “If we’re going to get out of bed in the morning when it’s cold we might as well do it for a cow that’s going to make money,” he said. He tries for a milk income of $5,000 per cow milked in his herd. About 40 per cent of farm income comes from selling milk and 60 per cent from embryo and cattle sales. He criticized dairy organizations which he said weren’t giving farmers the right performance information. If they were “there’d be a lot better cows in the barn.” On the industry itself he said the biggesi problem is negative atti­ tude. “J don’t think things are as black as people say. “We spent a TVew dairy products developed New technologies will bring new foods from dairy products in the next few years, a food researcher from the University of Guelph told the Huron County Dairy Day at the Blyth and District Community Centre Dec. 12. Dr. Arthur Hill said one of the areas of concentration in research and development in the years ahead will be in dairy products as ingredients in foods he predicted. But there are possible trade draw­ backs to finding new markets for dairy products as ingredients. He agreed with Morris township farm­ er Bruce Schmidt who said that if dairy products are used more as ingredients it will be difficult to keep American dairy products out of Canada. While supply manage­ ment legislation prevents the im­ porting of basic dairy products, ingredients such as cheese on pizzas is not restricted. Regardless of the outcome of GATT and Free Trade, he said, competitiveness is the key word. Dairy farmers will have to compete with entirely different commodities such as soybeans and vegetable fats. He said calcium supplements are being added to drinking milk in the United States. While he was dubi­ ous about the nutritional value of the supplements it is a way of promoting milk, to those concerned with getting extra calcium. lot of money this year remodelling our barn” he said of evidence of his confidence. He predicted the ‘igreen move­ ment” would help keep the family farm in business. Things like higher energy costs help make crop rotation and other organic farming practices more economical and work against factory farms with high energy inputs. High energy costs would also help push up prices of imports from Australia and New Zealand, making Cana­ dian prices more competitive. The water shortages in the western U.S. will curtail a lot of the huge dairy herds that have grown up on the west coast, meaning more midwest dairy products will have to flow west to meet market needs. The balanced family farm' is a rational system that works, he said. Changes in eastern Europe will also likely lead to a higher standard of living as when people have a higher standard of living they turn to better foods, meaning they’ll use more dairy products. As for Free Trade and GATT, he said, if worse comes to worse and Canadian farmers lose their supply management system, the fluid milk market will likely be unaffected by imports and only industrial milk will be hurt. Quebec, he said, is the ace in the whole because it is so much larger a producer of indus­ trial milk than Ontario and has so much more political clout that it will try to protect that sector. He predicted the economy would become more community-based with a reversal in the philosophy that now sees milk from bis area trucked all the way to Toronto for processing, then the finished milk trucked back to markets in the Bobcageon area. X to is of He predicted there would be buyer resistence to milk processed at high temperatures so it can be stored for long periods of time on store shelves. The milk has a slightly “cooked” flavour that has never been popular in areas where regular milk is easily available although it has found markets in areas of the north where it’s an alternative to powdered skim milk. He predicted the market for such products would be confined coffee creamers. v What may have more future extended life milk that, instead being given minimum pasteuriza­ tion, is given a higher heat treat­ ment that extends shelf-life. The milk is sterilized but can still be used in regular packaging. It has been selling to institutional users like McDonald’s restaurants. He predicted products like Sim- plesse, touted as a replacement to dairy fat for things like ice cream will not drive dairy-based products off the market. Simplesse is very, very unstable, he said and a manufacturer who wants to use it must manufacture it right at the plant, buying the rights to produce it and buying the expensive ma­ chinery needed. In addition while it can be used in stronger flavoured ice creams like chocolate, vanilla which makes up the lion-share of the market, is not strong enough to mask the flavour of the synthetic The market at Brussels Livestock Inc. Friday sold $2 to $3 higher. There were 322 slaughter cattle and 157 pigs on offer. Good to choice steers sold from $89 to $97 to the high of $100. Sixteen steers consigned by Bob Blackwell, Sr., RR 1, Ripley aver­ aged 1171 lbs. sold for $95. One steer consigned by Neil Weppler, RR 2, Ayton weighed 1270 lbs. sold for $95. Twenty-five steers con­ signed by Jim Hayden, RR 3, Goderich averaged 1410 for $94.12. lbs. sold One steer consigned Weppler, RR 2, Ayton 1150 lbs. sold for $91.75. steers consigned by Bruce Bros., RR 1, Belgrave averaged 1363 lbs. sold for $91.55. Nine steers con­ signed by Stam Farms, RR 4, Kincardine averaged 1174 lbs. sold for $91.13. Eleven steers consigned by George, Paul and Mark Penn­ ington, RR 2, Mildmay averaged 1145 lbs. sold for $90.08. Leaders study planning Shirley Hazlitt, RR 4, Goderich, was one of thirty participants in Class 3 of the Advanced Agricul- Gas refund by Dale weighed Thirteen program ends Dec. 31 BY BRIAN HALL FARM MANAGEMENT SPECIALIST FOR HURON COUNTY The Federal Excise Gasoline Tax Refund Program will expire on December 31, 1990 for most busi­ nesses. Claims for refunds must be filed within two years from the date the gasoline was purchased. Application forms are available in post offices, local excise offices and at the OMAF office in Clinton. The federal excise tax is proposed to be replaced by GST on Fuel purchases. product. He said he didn’t see much danger from low-fat ice cream because premium ice creams, those with the richest in butterfat, is selling very, very well. “When people go to buy a treat they tend to forget their diet,” he said. Similarly low-fat dairy spreads aren’t making much progress be­ cause they break down when heated. Current regulations make it difficult to make a quality low-fat spread, he said. Low-fat, low-salt cheese are hav­ ing problems with poor curing. “Skim milk cheddar is so hard you can’t cut it with an axe.” Although he said there still isn’t anything difinitive on the role of cholesterol researchers are looking into ways of removing it from dairy products by breaking down the chemical combinations and remov­ ing the cholesterol. One of problems is cost because of extensive procedure needed, don’t think there’s a hope heaven these (methods) will be an economical way of removing chol­ esterol.” What does hold more hope is a method being studied in Quebec which uses a culture to attack the cholesterol and is cheap and effec­ tive. Although there may be no danger from cholesterol the con­ sumer thinks it’s a bad thing for a cheap way to remove it could be a significant development, he said. Five steers consigned by Cliff Eedy, RR 4, Walton averaged 1069 lbs. sold for $90.05. One" steer consigned by Noah Weppler, RR 1, Neustadt weighed 1460 lbs. sold for $90. Five steers consigned by Elmer Scott, RR 3, Teeswater averaged 1088 lbs. sold for $89.70. Good to choice heifers sold from $89 to $93. Two heifers consigned by Bob Blackwell, Sr., RR 1, Ripley averaged 1255 lbs*, sold for $93. One heifer consigned by Noah Weppler, RR 1, Neustadt, weighed 1160 lbs. sold for $91.75. One heifer consigned by Bill Butson, Seaforth weighed 1360 lbs. sold for $91.50. Two heifers consigned by John Brown, RR 3, Walton averaged 1130 lbs. sold for $91.35. Four heifers consigned by Llloyd Wep­ pler, RR 2, Ayton averaged 1160 lbs. sold for $90.05. Four heifers consigned by Harold Zettler, RR 3, Teeswater averaged 1040 lbs. sold for $89.46. Five heifers consigned by George, Paul and Mark Penn- tural Leadership Program (AALP) in Owen Sound October 29 - 31, 1990 to study “Strategic Issue Management”. The case study used was “Land Use in Grey County” a very controversial and complex pro­ blem. On October 29, Alex Leith, Rural Organization Specialist, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food, presented an overview of Grey County. Director of Planning and Economic Development, Jan­ ice MacDonald, explained the cur­ rent Official Plan for the county. They provided a good base of information for a panel discussion featuring four citizens involved in the many sides of this <4ssue - George McLean, wildlife artist; Bill Murdock, MPP, Grey; Michael Valpy, Globe and Mail columnist; Charlie Watson Sr., farmer and developer. NOBODY COMPETES LIKE YOUR JEEP­ EAGLE DEALER IN LISTOWEL OPEN WEEKDAYS -A QR||’TIL 9 P.M.; SAT. ’TIL 5 P.M. I “WWW ington, RR 2, Mildmay averaged 1012 lbs. sold for $89. There were 183 cows on offer. DI and D2 cows sold from $56 to $62; D3 and D4 cows, $52 to $55. Two cows consigned by John Dietrich, 66 Victoria St., Mitchell averaged 1295 lbs. sold for $60. Two cows consigned by Neil Wilton, RR 3, Durham averaged 1335 lbs. sold for $58. Three cows consigned by Donna Marks, RR 1, Belgrave, averaged 1390 lbs. sold for $57.59. One cow consigned by Isaac Stutzman, RR 3, Lucknow weighed 1410 lbs. sold for $57. One cow consigned by Lome Mann, RR 1, Wroxeter weighed 1440 lbs. sold for $56.25. Three cows consigned by John Rutherford, RR 2, Wingham aver­ aged 1237 lbs. sold for $56.15. Two cows consigned by Carl Dinsmore, RR 1, Gorrie, weighed 1360 lbs. sold for $55.77. Two cows consign­ ed by Henry Sloetjes, RR 7, Lucknow averaged 1375 lbs. sold for $55.10. One cow consigned by Frank Nigh, RR 4, Seaforth weigh­ ed 1370 lbs. sold for $55. One cow consigned by Ed. Pervis, RR 1, Lucknow weighed 1500 lbs. sold for $55. Pigs under 50 lbs. sold at $111.58; 50 - 70 lbs., $96.10; over 70 lbs., $86.23. There will be no sale on Decem­ ber 21, 1990. Next sale will be December 28, 1990. 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