HomeMy WebLinkAboutTimes-Advocate, 1980-08-13, Page 13'o v.7.7.1,7n-wrrT.,frq.^,er",
Students 'tdig' Indian history
Riverside Nature Trail, just
along the banks of the old
Ausable River. It wasT first
discovered in 1969 by a
amateur archaeologist Colin
Cutler. Part of the area was
again excavated in 1973 by
David Stothers an ar-
chaeologist hired, by the
Ministry of Natural.
Resources. The area, as well
as some 80 other areas which
May have been Indian
camps,' were surveyed in
1976 and 197' by Ian Kenyon,
who was working for the
Ministry of Culture and
Recreation.
Pihl says that his, group
has the' full co-operation of
the interpretive staff at
Pinery, because they want to
use information he gains in
their programmes •at the
park.
The group is finding
remnants of two settlements
in the area which Pihl
describes as prehistoric and
historic. He explains that
those are terms which ar-
chaeologists use. Historic
sites are ones which have
occurred since a written
history of the area has been
recorded, while prehistoric
sites contain artifacts from
an era before any written
history.
Pihi and his crew have
found artifacts from both
segments of the past, in-
dicating two occupations of
the area.
In the first layer of
digging, rusty old nails, nuts
and bolts were found. lay the
styles of the items — such as
square nails -- Pihl estimates
them to be about 100 years
old.
He says theyare remnants
of a logging can* The
Pinery area was cut down
for lumber in the late 1800's.
The place where an old
roadway must have been is •
visible in the wooded area
near the,excavating site.
Pihl says i is a logging road
way.
The artifacts which really
interest the archeologists
are located in the layers of
sand underneath. Pihl says
they are from the Saugeen
culture - a name given to
early Indian groups because
of the similarities in their
lifestyles. These people were
hunters and fishermen; as
well as gathers. They had not
r yet, 'discovered., agriculture.
The Saugeen culture is
not necessarily an ancestor
to ,the Neutrals or
Attawandrons which oc-
cupied that area in later
years. Pihl says that the
Saugeen culture is the
earliest known Indian
culture in southwestern
Ontario. The settlements
date back to the years bet-
ween 500 B.C. and 800 A.D.
Busy in the 'Bend
While some workers at
Pinery Provincial Park pick
up empty beer bottles and
garbage scattered on the'
ground, another group is
digging for litter left at a
campsite about 2000 years
ago,
A crew of six students and
an instructor have been
excavating for remnants of
an. Indian camp in the
Pinery: Long, before the
province ever thought about
creating a park, it was 'a
favourite campground.
The students are there on a
two week archaelogical field
Police at Grand Bend have
reccommended a St. Marys
nursing assistant for a
commendation after she
saved the life of a Stratford
woman Saturday. Shirley
Scheuermann gave artificial
resperiation to Dorothy
Romphf, 58, when she was
choking on a piece of steak at
a barbeque,
Constable Marlene
Caldwell of the Grand Bend
detachment reccommended
that Ms. Scheuerrnann be
given the Ontario Provincial
Police commendation.
Ambulance driver Jim
Hoffman of Dashwood was
able to dislodge the meat
which was obstructing Mrs.
Romph's throat when he
arrived, but he said that Ms.
Scheuerman's actions kept
her alive.
Hoffman took Mrs.
A • record number of
visitors strolled through
Lambton Heritage Museum
Sunday, for the first craft
school, sponsored, by the
faculty of part time and
,continuing education at the
University of Western
Ontario in London.„ The in-
troductory course iS put on
with the co-operation of the
Museum of Indian
Archaeology, also at
Western. Their instructor is
,Robert Pihi, 'Curator of the
museum, 'No previous
knowlege of archaeetogy
Was requirectfor the ,course.
The students are camping at
Pinery for the two week
duration,
Pihl said he is very pleased
Van
Romphf to Exeter by am-
bulance where a doctor gave
her dedication. He then took
her on to University Hospital
in London, where she is now
recovering in good condition.
, Mrs. Romphf had been
visiting with Margaret and
Tom Salters, of Stratford at
their mobile home inWon-
dergrove. The Salter's son is
married to Mrs, Romphf's
daughter. They were being
entertained along with other
relatives at the barbeque
when Ms. Romphf began to
choke.
Various methods of
dislodging the meat failed,
and finally the help of Ms.
Scheuermann, who was
staying with her parents at
their trailer next door, was
sought.
13y this time, Mrs. Romphf
had turned blue and become
show and sale. More than
1500 people visited the
museum, which is located on
highway 21 south of Grand
with the enthusiasth of the
would-he archaeologists, but
he wishes. the class was
large. The course began
August 3, and Pihl thinks
that many people were
reluctant to join because
they had made plans for the,
holiday weekend. Ile hopes
the two week.summer course
will become annual, and they
will try to avoid holidays in
future plans„.he says..
The group, is digging at
what is called the Cutler Site.
It is located in in the north.
part or the day use area of
the park, The site is near the
unconcious. Ms. Scheuer-
mann gave her mouth to
mouth artificial respiration
while others continued to try
to dislodge the meat.
Hoffman praised the
nursing assistant's work,
saying that he understood
she took charge of the
situation. Hoffman said that
this kind of choking is
generally known as a cafe
coronary, and that Ms.
Scheuermann used the
obstructed airway routine of
artificial respiration.
Hoffman said that cases
such as this where a life was
sav,ed gives him en-
couragement to continue
teaching courses in CPR
(cardi pul=monary
resuscitation). Learning the
obstructed airway routine is
part of the CPR course.
Pihi estimates that the
Pinery sites are not as old as
others because the area was
all under water for some
time after the ice age. The
glacial water, which formed,
the great lakes, covered the
surrounding area for many
centuries afterwards. Older
Indian camps have been
discovered as near by as
Parkhill, Pihl says, No exact
date can be,established until
he sends' artifacts to a
laboratory for radio carbon
dating.
Pihl says that the Indians
probably never lived year
round at the. Pinery. He says
that they likely just came
there in. The spring and the
fall to catch the fish, He
hopes that their findings will
confirm when the campsites
were used,
Many fantasies about
archaeology can be
destroyed by visiting an
excavation site, People who
pictured it ° as an exotic
career where the ar-
chaeologists uncover the
treasures pf King Tut will be
disenchanted. It it is, in fact,
hard, back-breaking,
exacting labour. And the
rewards are much less
spectacular' then the
treasures of Tut. •
The items being found at
Pinery would not excite an
onlooker. Tiny bits of pottery
followed byl a fiSh fry.
Spirits were dampened
Only slightly when mention
Was made of their
"problem". The club is still
waiting for zoning changes
from the planning board of
the village, and some neigh-
boring home owners have'
complained about the club
moving into the residential
area. Reeve Robert Sharen
spoke during the ceremony,
and reassured the club that
any problems will be solved.
magalat
Bend whether the beer store
and liquor store are open or
not.
What did the holiday
switch accomplish? Not
much, the way I see it.
The post office, medical
centre and drug store were
closed anyway - so much for
the idea of offering full
service to the resort. The
village clerk and her
assistant worked all day -
when I'm sure they would
have preferred to take the
holiday with their families -
and all they heard were
complaints about that lack of
parking. And there's nothing
they can do about that
anyway.
The two banks only stayed
open til noon, and said they
weren't busy.
So the real change was
keeping the beer store and
the liquor store open. It can't
be proven, but how do we
know that having them open
didn't hurt business at the
hotels and taverns in town?
Shouldn't we want our local
businessmen to get first
crack at the spenders? And
again, I'm sure the beer and
liquor store employees
would have preferred the
day off with their families
and friends.
One other question - does
Grand Bend really need or
want the kind of people who
would only come to town to
buy booze? Let's hope the
beach is enough attraction to
bring out the crowds.
And then there's dollars
and cents. The village ac-
tually lost money by not
declaring Civic Holiday. You
see, the cost of parking goes
up on holidays, but on August
4 they couldn't charge the
extra buck because it wasn't
a holiday.
A friend of mine who
works in Grand Bend
recently had a very elderly
gentleman as a customer. In
order to pass the time while
she was waiting on him, she
mentioned something about
it being very busy in the
resort.
The old man allowed that it
was "right busy", and then
went on to say that it had
been "a real long time since
he'd been to Grand Bend."
He came from Zurich, and
they never got down that
way very much.
My friend, thinking that
Zurich was only a stone's
throw away, asked how long
it had been since he'd been to
the `bend.'
"Well," the old Man
thought, "Let's see, the last
time I came I brought the
team."
"What team was that?"
my friend asked, "Bowling?
Baseball? Hockey?" The old
man looked . at her quiz-
zically. "No," he replied, "It
was two horses, with the
buggy."
SCREENING FOR ARTIFACTS —
in Indian Archaeology at Pinery Park. Part
in the hunt for artifacts.
Pat
Nurse to get commendation
SaVes. chokirig
TIN SMITH — Eric Rabe of Amherstburg makes reproduc-
tions of tin antique items such as candle holders, lanterns and
pitchers. He was one of 40 artisans displaying wares at lamb-
ton Heritage Museum Sunday. Staff photo
Dyk of London is taking a two week field course
of the course is learning how to sift through dirt
Staff photo
Museum craft day
draws record number
' Bend. The previous record
for the number of visitors in
one day was set in May when
the museum hosted a gas
engine and antique car
display. About 1000 people
attended that day..
Curator Bob Tremain said
that 40 artists from the area
demonstrated ,and explained
their drafts for the visitors.
Among the artists were
water colour painters,
potters, leather workers,
weavers, tin smiths, as well
as people who Made apple
head and clothes peg dolls.
Cloudy skies forced the
craftsmen to set up their
tables indoors among the
museum's displays. Plans
had been made to have the
craft tables outside, along
the circle drive behind the
main building.
° Tremain said that he hopes
it will become an annual
event. One artist, Jane
Danis, commented that the'
museum provided an ideal
setting for crafts, and that
the atmosphere was very
friendly.
Tremain said that the
crafts people gave the
museum 10 percent of the
money raised through their
sales. That should cover
costs for advertising the
event, Tremain said.
Admission fees Made up the
major part of the fund
raising.
Page 'I A
Mary's
BY MARY ALDER$ON
The beach parking lot was
packed tight, and so was the
lot behind the village office.
The Brewer's Retail lot was
full, and so was the area
from the Bank of Montreal to
the Legion Hall.
Every .sidestreet was
lammed tight with cars
along both sides parked in
any direction. It was im-
possible for pedestrians to
get around safely, not to
mention the hazard there
could have been if a firetruck
or ambulance were needed.
People were even parked
around the cul-de-sac at the
end of Main Street, but police
soon had them towed away.
I heard a story about one
family that brought a boat to
town, hoping to launch it at
the ramp on River Road.
That wasn't a problem, but
what would they do with the
car and trailer once the boat
was in the water?
They figured they'd have
to park in Shipka to go
boating, I guess their
cruise on Lake Huron was
postponed.
Reeve Bob Sharen will
soon be calling a meeting to
I sure hope there were reveal the results of a
plenty of hitching posts so he recently completed traffic
could park his team. If he and parking survey. Let's'
had driven his car to town oh hope the experts call ,for
August 4, (which was the day more parking spaces and
that wasn't Civic Holiday) he council gets the
certainly would have had a businessmen's support to
tough time finding a place to
park it.
There was Simply not a
square inch of spade So why were all these cars,
available in that village, and of course people,
Anyone who doesn't think crammed into the village?
Grand Bend needs more Was it because it wasn't
municipal parking lots must Civic Holiday, or was it
not drive a car. There wasn't because they had the day off
even room to park an Austin and it was hot and sunny so
Mini. I saw a Mini wedged they went to the beach.
into a' spot so tight that it t think it Was probably the
mug have been lifted in latter. On a sunny day people
sideways. are going to come to Grand
create them,
' Flags • , were unfurled in
breeie ' and the Grand
tiviSinrClub Was
declared officially open in a
special ceremony Sunday
' afternoon. Commodore John
Bowman of ,Woodstock
welcomed mei'nbers and
, guests to their new iodation
along the old Ausable River
in Green Acres on what used
to be known as the Sherwood
property, About 50 people
were present for the
ceremony which was
`VataMMOVNERAMMOMINEDW
and flint are the main finds. section to be excavated, and begins to carefully scrape
The work begins by using strings to line it up.° away the first five cen-
carefully measuring off the. The archaeologist then timeters of soil with a small.
mow -4
i VW, ,;% he 'S.,. , ,,.. t .....,40..A. 1 i..< -11.0 ,c, .,,,s, , ...::$ p . A. '4. *.Cre • 11,
KEEPING EXACT RECORDS — When' an archaeologist finds something as ihteresting as a camp fire hearth which was
abandoned over 2000 years ago, an exact record must be kept. Instructor Robert Pihl charts the location of the hearth on
graph paper as Lorraine Van Vlyman measures its dimensions. Staff photo
trowel. The soil is put in a
bucket and eventually
lease turn to pa e 4A
AUGUST 13, 1980 Price Per Copy 35 Cents
Bosanquet reeve Charlie
Srokosz jokingly told the
group that they would be
welcome in Port Franks, if
Grand Bend was unable to
accommodate them.
In a later interview,
Bowman said that the club
was trying to be a good
neighbour, He said that they
are keeping the speed of
their cars down as they drive
through the subdivision, and
they will not be making any
excessive noise. He said that
seldom would there be a big
crowd at the clubhouse at
one time. He added that 'if
the club wasn't located
there, it could be sold for a
commercial marina.
Bowman described the
club as mainly a social
group, and family oriented.
It is not necessary to own a
cabin cruiser, and some
members don't even own
power boats.
It is a private club and new
In February of this year,
they bought the Sherwood
• property from Don South-
cott. "We didn't know how
much work was ahead,
Bowman said. Two couples
from the club are delegated
to look after the park-like
grounds and the round
clubhouse each week.
Future plans include
making a parking lot, and
perhaps building a run for
pet dogs, while the family
goes boating.
Keith Beetles, commodore
of the Oakville Power Boat
Club congratulated the
Grand Bend club on their
progress, He told them that
they will still suffer
"growing pains". His club
recently celebrated its 25th
anniversary. He( also
commended Bowman for his
work, saying that a com-
modore is often "skirting
divorce, cracking the whip,
facilities, and ruffling feathers."
members have to be invited
by two existing members,
They 110Y have 34 family
members and plan to limit it
to 40.
Bowman says that they
have some of the best
docking facilities in Ontario
for a private club. Members
pay extra to the club to dock
boats. Docks have both
electric and water hook ups,
and storage bins are located
along the walkway.
The club was formed in
1977 by a group of boaters
who got together for Wed-
nesday night barbeques. Ray
Sloman was the first com-
modore. In 1978, they rented
facilities from Manore,
Marine and Tom Lawson
was commodore. In 1979,
with Jack Woods as com-
modore, they incorporated
the group and decided that
they would purchase
property With docking
'f-11
CRUISING
Relouw pull the rope to unfurl the flags, marking the opening of the cruising club's new
facilities.
CLUB OPENING--- Commodore John Bowman and Vice Commodore Tony
Staff photo
Cruising club officially opens
espd e hint of zoning problem .