The Wingham Advance-Times, 1947-08-21, Page 3ThursdaY, August 21, 1947
A. SERV
THE WIN AFT!. ADVANCE-TIMES PAGE THREE...
4
The., presentation was made on the
Arrny's eighty-second anniversary,
The bust will be permanently display-
ed in the world' United Nations head-
quarters, alongside those of Abraham
at the United Nations headquarters. Lincoln and Benjamin Franklin,
How 'The Army' Started
Mr. Trygve Lie, Secretary General
of the United Nations, is shoWn re-
ceiving a bust of GeneraL William
Booth from Commissioner I. Pug-
mire, National. Commander, U.S.A.,
BOY'S HOBBY CLASS
Ottawa II Corps of The Salva-
tion Army is stimulating interes
among the boys of that district,
The Corps Officer, Major E.
Nesbitt, Is seen in the photo-
graph whh Bandsinn Mel.
Weatherall (the leader) and
class of six boys.
.... ;;;,
1.* . ;;* I •
The Salvation: Army
Pened Fire" Here '1886
AN HONOURED PLACE
WINGHAM CORPS STARTED
THAT YEAR WITH JAMBOREE
The world was on the crest of a "Revival" wave when 'The Army' reached
Wingham. An 1885 WINGHAM 'TIMES reports the coming to Wingham
of two lady officers of The Salvation Army with the view to opening a Corps
here. But it was mot 'till the issue of the same newspaper dated -.Friday, Nov-
ember 26th, 1886 . .. from which the Wingham Corps counts its beginning , .
that we read of a great 'Army jubilee'.
"The Salvati6n Army," it reads, will'
bold a grand jamboree in the town
hall here on Wednesday evening which
will be led by Major Glover and Ad-
jutant Sweetinan, the head officers of
the Palmerston Division. Captain
Narian Das, the converted Hindoo law-
yer from Hindostan, and Capt. Cush-
ing from Switzerland, Will also take
part in the proceedings, A big time is
expected". •
This jubilee or jamboree , the -
newspaper seems to interchange both
terms . . . was organized by the first
commanding officer of the Witigham
Corps, who came on the 6th of .Nov-
,entber., 1886, Captain Amy Spackman,•
a lady officer. '
The Salvation Army was into' many
of the surrounding communities sev-
eral years before, including Brussels
and Seaforth. How well accepted
'The Army' was in those places is re-
flected by a news report from Brus-
sels in February 1885:. "A boy was
fined $9 for disturbing a Salvation
Army meeting at Brtissels". 'And from
Seaforth in 1887 the town councillors
were sorry to lose the weekly rental
from the Town -Hall Auditorium which
was used by the S. A. prior to the
building of the Seaforth Citadel.
Corps Consolidated
Not so peacefully accomplished was
the public's acceptance of "The Army"
.in Wingham. In the spring of 1887 a
newspaper item states briefly but
graphically "The Salvation Army Bar-
racks has been the scene of quite a
number of, rackets lately" I
However, the editor of' the WING-
HAM TIMES seems to have been
kindly disposed towards these people
who 'popularized' religion and evident-
ly their worship and ministry,
in the face of the sort of opposition of
the rougher and uneducated populace
of the town. His aper of Friday,
January 21st, 1887, (which seems to
point out that within two months the
Wingham Corps had not only been or-'
ganized but became consolidated) car-
ries this item: The Salvation Army held
their banquet and jubilee in the town
hall on Monday night ..(Jan, 17) but
on account of the terrible storm that
prevailed the attendance was not large,
and many baskets of provisions were
left over from. the banquet, The Army
.have the happy faculty of making the
best out of anything and everything
that comes 'along, and subsequently
held a couple of 10c feasts, which not
only lessened the provisions but re-
plenished the exchequer". /
Their Own Building
Retired Colonel Fletcher Agnew's
letter reproduced in this issue gives an
incite into the rough times early Wing-
ham Salvationists had in this commun-
ity and how, missiles were hurled at
these folk as they marched from their
open air meetings to the ball, which
was originally in the vicinity of Scott
and Victoria Streets.
About fifty years ago the 'new' hall
was built at the present location on
Edward Street. Mr. George Mason
recalls how, as a very tiny youngster
at the time The Army. had aquired
their own building, he would be left
to sleep at the back of the hall while,
his parents took their place on the plat-
form. In the early days, all the Sal-
vationists took'thclir place on the plat-
form, with the unsaved and non-mem-
bers filling the congregation!
Officers Stationed Here
Here is a list of officeis who have
been in charge of The Salvation Army
Work 'in Wingham, With the dates of
theit'aPpaintitiont:
Nov. 1887 Captain Amy Spackmaa,,
June 1887 Capt. Bessie WellWoOd, Nov.
1887 Capt. Laura Foedham, May 1888
Capt, Augusta Carahar, Nov. 1888
,Capt. Mary J. Staple, June 1889 Capt.
Eliza Fielder, Jan. 1890 Capt. Sarah
Stnith, Sept, 1890 ,Caps. Ernest An=
444
Drigadier T. Porter assists in load- ifeMilita in flooded ,areas in the Ottawa
"~5i13rss for lad of 'distressed Malley,
MUSIC IN THE
SALVATION ARMY
Salvation Army bands throughout
the world now have more, than 50,000
members operating in 97 countries and
colonies throughout the world, accord-
ing to Lieut Evert Gagnon, local Sal-
vation Army Officer. Almost 85,000
songsters are listed by The Salvation
Army whose use of Music as an integ-
ral part of its evangelistic work is one
of the distinguishing features of the or-
ganization.
Not many people today know that
the use of music to help preach the
gospel was originated' with General
Army 80 years ago. The idea was
suggested to William Booth as a re-
sult of an incident in Salisbury, Eng-
land, in 1878. Salvationists appearing
for the firS't time were roughly hand-
led by the street rowdies.
William Fry, an ,itinerant builder,
witnessed this scene and decided to
help the Salvationists. He and his
two sons played the 'cornet, his wife
played the violin. The other Frys,
hastily summoned, took their stand, by
the Army, and the mob was quickly
quieted.
When William Booth heard of this,
he asked the Frys to come to London.
At his request,'they formed the first
evangelistic band and toured England.
The first Corps was organized in 1879
and others followed. Brass bands had
now become an integral part of The
Salvation Army.
Salvation Army bands play only mu-
sic published by the organization, and
composed or arranged by SalVationists,
who donate their compositions and ar-
rangements to the Army without pay-
ment. All music submitted for-publi-
cation must be played before, and pas's-
ed by, a special Music Board in Lon-
don, where the international headquar-
ters of the organization is located.
Today, the various Band Journals
published by The' Salvation Army con-
tain More 'than 1,500 marches or selec-
tions. The. Band Tune Book contains
more than 400 tunes which are used
chiefly for congregation singing.
Salvation Army bandmen, who ser-
ve without pay, come from all walks of
life and are artists, secretaries, sales-
men, carpenters, clerks, decorators,
builders, printers.
Many distinguished musicians, in-
cluding members of many famous
bands and orchestras, started their car-
eers as members of Salvation Army
bands. •
WANTED - HANDS
It is gratifying to observe from
within the ranks of The Salvation Ar-
my, that there is a decided swing to
tendencies of public-spiritedness among
the general public. Service organiza-
tions and clubs are, in many ways, en-
joying a period of generous response
in a personal way from men , . and
women .. who desire to do something
concrete and personal on behalf of
community welfare,
This is being reflected in "The Ar-
my" by a return in many instances of
-former' Members to personal service
Where opportunity is greatest, and also
of Men and women whose parents have
been Salvationists or adherents to the
S. A. As ever, too, the greater oppor-
tunity for practical Christian service
provided within The Salvation Army
attracts the occasional Christian who
has had no -previous connection nor
contact with The Army, but answers
the leadership of Christ's spirit in the
acceptance of obligations associated
with Salvation Soldiership, This is not
unfair either in view of the universally
recognized fact .that through its 80
years of existence the Salvation Army
has been a constant 'feeder' of Christ-
ian workers to the Churches. As ex--
plained in another article in this edi-
tion, -it is one of the great aims Of the
MoVenient to snake better ChristianS
The Story of William Booth -
."All of this work started under a
hat - and I wore that hatl" ,
William Booth, founder of The Sal-
vation Artily, made this statement
many times duling his life, in referring
to the world wide movement that he
had started. • Few people today, know-
ing that The Salvation Army operates
in 97 countries ..of the globe, realize
that this organization was the creation
of one man.
Eighty -years -ago, young William
Booth was ad .Methodist minister
preaching near London. His church •
disapproved of the evangelical methods
that young Booth wished to use, to
take the Gospel to the ."man in the
street."- In protest against his church's
restraint and criticism, William Booth
gave up his pulpit and went out into
London's East End to take the bene-
fits of religion to those without a
-church.
William preached on street corners,
and-when he could find one-in a tent..
Rocksand mud .werc thrown at him,
and his tents were cut down.' Still he
persisted, wishing.to be able to reha-
bilitate and reclaim the thousands of
destitute around him in whom no man
but himself seemed
William Booth's high spiritUal re-
solve and courage quickly won him
friends and followers; and financial
support came from quarters where it
was least expected: from royalty and
from the mobility. Greatest support of
The Salvation Army came from the
start, howeVer, from those whose
plight BoOth determined to relieve: the
people.
regardless of denomination.
But the story is not entirely a bright
SOUP, SOAP,
SALVATION
Appreciated Aid For
Maritime Miners
IN the earlier days of The Salva-
tion Army, someone coined the
alliterative phrase, "soup, soap,
Salvation" as indicative of The
Army's 'methods of ministering to
a man's internal, external and spir-
itual needs, That the catch-phrase
holds good was evident this spring
itt industrial Pictou County, in the
province of Nova Scotia, where,
during the lenthy strike of coal
miners, families were found,,to be
in actual need, although with typ-
ical Pictou County pride they
were not, revealing it.
Three soup depots were opened
to aid needy families after Salva-
tionists had made a survey of the
mining houses and 'people, Milk
was also supplied to children,
'the local Corps Officer, Lieu.
tenant George Clark, .rounded up
many donations of vkretables, and
local citizens undertook the pre.
partition of the soup. As many as
860 to 40 persons a day were car.
ed. for,
With Booth an interest in men's
spiritual welfare was coupled with an
interest in their physical well-bein'SS
and William Booth was the first to es-
tablish food kitchens for the hungry,
and to provide shelter for those who
were then sleeping on the bridges and
streets of London.
, Booth's wife, Catherine,
was perhaps the first social worker as
modern society understands the term,
for she pioneered in visiting the poor,
and in administering to them.
After only fourteen years of exis-
tence, The Salvation Army began to
spread to other countries. In 1882,
Salvationists associated with the move-
ment in England and who had emi-
grated to Cartada, led the first Salva-
tion Army meetings in this country at
London, Ontario, and Toronto.
Once committed to a policy of ex-
pansion beyond Great Britain, General
Booth lost, no time in sending pioneer
parties to other lands. The work was
established in 1881 in Australia and
France; in 1882 in Switzerland, Swe-
den, India and Canada; and in 1883 in
South Africa, Ceylon and New Zea-
land. In every succeeding year, The
Salvation Army entered other coun-
tries.
Today, 108 languages and thaleets-
.are needed by the almost.18,000 Salva-
tion Army corps and outposts around
the world for their work of evangelism,
relief and education, There is no cor-
ner' of the globe in civilized or primi-
tive society, where The Salvation Army
does not operate, catering to peace-
time needs as well as 'to those result-
ing from wars, disasters and emergen-
cies.
one. There is no influx of men and
women to 'join The Army'. The need
for "hands" increases as time goes on,
The 'harvest' seems ever greater, yet
the labourers continue to be few,
Hands to carry through the services of
practical Christianity are an urgent
need. And not only hands, but
"Wanted, hearts to love the masses,
Hearts to help Him seek the lost;
Hearts to help Him save all classes,
Hearts to help Him save the worst,
Hearts to share with Him the weeping,.
Hearts to bear with Hint the cross;
Hearts to help Him with the reaping,
Hearts to trust through gain or loss,"
Soldier or Adherent?
Make Sure Which
SOMETIMES IN THE PUBLIC
MIND THERE IS LITTLE OR NO
distinction between Salvationists and
some of the classes "The Army" helps
and' tries to uplift. There is a pre-
vailing attitude based on the fallacy
that members of the Salvation Army
include all who call it their 'church',
Nothing could be more wrong.
From its very beginnings the S. A.
has nurtured and tried to help 'a cross-
section of the community for which
it has gained little but reproach, gos-
sip, false tales and ingratitude gener-
ally, from the very people concerned,
True, these people attend, or have at-
tended, occasionally; have been Home
League or Red Shield Auxiliary mem-
bers, sometimes"taken an active part in
local corps work; and yet they form a
circle from which emanate the tale-
bearings and even malice which has
hindered the work of Salvationists to
an unineasurable extent.
The Distinction
There is a decided -distinction be-
tween a Salvation Soldier and a mere
adherent, In the fashion of ''The
Army" an accepted member carries
through what is called the 'Articles of
War', a statement of Christian beliefs
and faith, and loyalty to the cause of
'the World for God'. • Here is a sec-
tion of those articles, by which you
may know the life of the true Salva-
tionist: "I . . renounce the world with
all its sinful pleasures, companion-
ships, treasures, and objects, and de-
clare my full determination boldly to
show myself a soldier of Jesus Christ
in all places and all companies, no
matter what I may Ave to suffer, do,
or lose, by so doing.
"I • . . declare that I will abstain
from the use of all intoxicating liquors,
and from the habitual use of all bane-
ful drugs, except when such drugs
shall be ordered for me by a doctor.
High - Principals
"I declare that I will abstain from
the use of all low or profane language;
from the taking of the name of God
in vain; and from all impurity, or from
taking part in any unclean conversa-
tion, or the reading of- any obscene
book or paper at any time, in any
company, or in any place,
"I do here declare that I will not
allow myself in any falsehood, deceit,
misrepresentation, or dishonesty; nei-
ther will I practise any fraudulent con-
duct in my business, my home, nor in
any other relation in which I may
stand to ,my ,,fellow-,men, but that I
will deal truthfully, fairly, honourably,
and kindly with all those who may 'em-
ploy me, or whom T may myself em-
ploy.
" . . . I will be an example of faith-
fulness to its (the S. A.'s) principles,
and never allow, where I can prevent
it, any injury to its interests, or hind-
rance to its success. I sign these Ar-
ticles of War of my' own free will, feel-
ing that the love of Christ,' who died
to save me, requires from 'me this de-
votion of my life to His service . .
and therefore wish now to be enrolled
as a Soldier of the Salvation Army".
"By Their Fruits"
S. A. SOCIAL SERVICES
AVAILABLE TO WINfillAM
Social service includes- 411 services
in the fields of prevention, remedy or
research which deal with human wels
larelll'elief in the form of food, clothing,
housing, etc. is necessary and is includ-
ed in social work, but only -as a terns
porary measure while efforts are being
p
made
reventto itsr recurrence, e me d3
a situation and try to
We see tit-en that The Salvation Ar-
my is ,doing a good work among young ,,
people in Corps with Cubs, Scouts,
Guides, Brownies, Youth Groups, Boys'
Bands, etc,, and it is the ladies auxil-
iary -- the Home League -- where the
standard of home life and cbild -trains
ing is upheld. All this is effective -pre-
ventative social work as well as, spiri-
tual .and evangelistic work.
"The Army" operates all manner of
social institutions in adjacent ,cities.
For example, there are hostels for
homeless men hi Hamilton, London.
and Toronto, providing beds and meals.
What is perhaps of primary interest
however is the social operations car-
ried out by the Wingham Corps of
The Salvation Army. This is a centre.
for local Emergency Administration in-
cluding family welfare. Only a part
of the S. A. Officer's work here comes
under the headings: Emergency relief,
Incotnpatability of husband and wife,
Children in trouble, Local or national
calamity, Liaison work,' Christmas.
cheer - and follow-up work, Winter
and family relief (case-work and- re-
porting), Fresh-air camp. -
1t must be remembered that Wing-
ham Corps serves a large district that
includes ]3elgrave, Bluevale, Brussels, -
Gorrie, Lucknow, Ripley, Teeswater,
Whitechurch and Wroxeter.
Patients who prefer treatment in one
of the Salvation Army's Grace Hos-
pitals, or require special treatment.
have the selection of Hamilton, Lon-
don or Toronto,
There is the Hamilton Maternity
Hospital and Home; and -at London
Bethsaida Maternity Hospital and
Home where the unmarried mother
with her infant may be cared for until
plans. for the future are made.
Receiving homes for wayward girls •
are in operation in larger centres, not-'
ably Toronto.
A boys' home at London has boys
who are now good Boy Scouts and
33andmembers who have come into the
Army's care as delinquent cases from
the courts,
Under the list of local administra-
tions, Fresh Air camps will give a
healthful summer vacation to specially
deserving youngsters at Eden Mills or
Jackson's Point. At these centres the
S. A. also provides the famous "Music
Camp" facilities where a healthful va-
cation is coupled with primary and ad-
vanced vocal or instrumental instruc-
tioinm; the Liason work, contacts are
made with prison officers and officials,
Specially appointed S. A. Officers and
Salvationists visit prisons and p6lice
court everywhere, including Goderich,
Guelph, Kitchener, Owen Sound, Straf-
ford, Walkerton, etc.
The Toronto Employment Bureau
does a special job of placing hard-to-fit
or deserving unfortunates in acceptable
employment,
The Salvation Army Missing Per-
sons Bureau is the world's most effec-
tive system of its kind, and the Tor-
onto office has direct contact with
other Bureaux in all parts of the world.
The periniless aged frequently seek
the shelter of 'the human touch and
the understanding heart' . Sand find
refuge in Sunset Lodges (for women)
and Eventide Homes (for men) • at
Hamilton and Toronto,
Locations of these special services
are not the only ones, but those that.
serve this part of the province,
Church of the People-
The True and the False
drews, Jan. 1891 Capt. Jas Webber,
April 1.891 Capt, Wm. Moore, Aug,
1891 Capt. Annie Barker, Oct. 1891
Capt. Minnie Halpenny, Dec. 1891
Capt. Robt, Gardner, Jan, 1892 Capt.
Wallace Markle, July 1892 Capt. Sam-
uel Wiggins, Feb. 1893 Capt. Benjamin
Meston, June 1893 MajOr Mrs, Cooper,
Nov. 1893 Capt. W. J. Richardson,
June 1854 Capt,. Jos. Malyon, Oct.
1894 Capt. Robt, Clarke, May 1895
Capt. John Andrews, Sept, 1895 Capt,
Minnie Collett, Mar. 1896 Capt, Her-
bert S. Collier, April 1896 Capt. Wm,
J. Wakefield, June 1890 Capt, Flor-
ence Dean, Sept. 1896 Ensign .Samuel
Wiggins, ran. 1897 Capt. Bella Clarke,
May 1897 Capt. J, T. Barker, Sept.
1897 Adjutant Chas, Myles, Feb. 1898
Ensign Wm. Orchard, May 1898 Capt.
Samuel Reclburn, Dec. 1898 Capt. Thos.
McLeod, May 1899 -Copt. Mary Bran-
nigan, Jan. 1900 Ensign H. W. Collier,
July 1900 Capt.. Martha Hollett and
Capt. Jas. A. Wiseman, Aug, 1900 Capt
Mary Fyfe, Apr. 1901 Capt. L.
ler, July 1901 Capt. Ellen Norwood,
Nov. 1901 Capt. Fred Young, Apr. 1902
Ensign Clara Howcroft, Aug. 1902
Capt, and Mrs. Ls W. Bishop, Nov.
1902 -Capt. and Mrs. Pierce Dowell,
Jan. 1903 Capt and Mrs. Walter Clin-
ansmith, Aug. 1903 Ensign Chris, Jar-
vis, Nov. 1903 Capt. Chas Fennacy,
Jan. 1904 Ensign Ruth Crego, June
1904 'Capt. Thos. J. Hore, Jan. 1905
Capt. L, Kitchen, June 1905 Capt. Nel-
son Rock, Oct. 1906 Ensign Harvey
Banks, Oct. 1907 •Capt. M, Andrew,
Oct. 1908 Ensign. Jas. Poole, July 1909
Ensign Ethel Stickells, Mar, 1910
Capt. Frederick Riches, Mar. 1911
Capt. John Gillingham, Ct. 1911 Capt.
Milton Boytan, June 1912 Capt, Her-
bert Pigmire, Jan. 1913 Capt, Chas,
Milton, Mar. 1914 Capt. Kate Champ-
klin, Mar. 1915 Capt. Herbert Porter,
Nov. 1915 Capt. Win. Hubbard, Feb,
1917 Ensign Chas Clark, July 1917
Capt, Andrew Martin, July 1918 Adjt,
Louis Smith, Nov. 1918 Capt. Geo.
Kirbyson, Dec. 1918 Capt. W. Bryant
Stevens, Nov. 1919 Capt. Elsie Haynes,
Oct, 1920 Capt. Eva Smith, June 1921
Capt. Mary,Wilson, June 1922 Ensign
D. Stevcna, Oct. 1922 Capt Artpur
Whitfield, July 1923 Capt. Alex. Mann,
Aug, 1923 Capt. Mrs. Ann Thorne,
Nov. 1923 Capt. B. Bradford, Feb.
1924 Lieut. Alex 'Bunton, Mar. 1924
Lieut. J. Stevenson, May 1924 ,Capt.
Arthur Nelville, July 1925 Capt. Jesse
Evenden, July 1926 Capt. Fred Bow-
ers, Jan, 1927 Capt. jolin Tevlin, Nov.
1927 Ensign L. Denby, June 1929 Capt.
and Mrs, David Allen, June 1930 Capt.
and Mrs. 'Geo, Wright, Nov. 1931 Adjt.
Eleanor Green.halgh, June 1933 Capt.
Viola Terry, Aug. 1933 •Capt. Helen
Marshall, Mar. 1934 Capt. D. Keeling,
Aug. 1936 Capt. D. Barwick, Oct. 1936
Adjt. Hazel RuMford, June'1938 Adjt.
Viola Terry, 'June 1939 Adjt. Edith
Goodale, June 1940 Lieut. Irene Salis-
bury, June 1941 Capt. Dorothy Thomp-
son, April 1642 Pro-Lieut. Reitta Ellis,
Nov. 1942 Capt. Wm. Bennett, Nov,
1943 Capt. Gladys Davies, Aug. 1944
Liout Marion Gitsham, Sept,.1944 Adjt.
Ann Howells, June 1945 Capt. and Mrs,
A. Tottztan, June 1946 Capt, B. Agar,
April 1947 Pro-Lieut. Evert Gagnon.
Stationed 'Firsts'
This list of toutse gives the rank of
the. officer at the . tittle stationed at
Wingham Corps. First 'married' of-
ficers to Wingham, that is man and
wife, was Capt. and Mrs, Bishop in
1902. And the first to stay a year or
more was 'Capt, Rock in 1905 and '06,
There has been no organized cel-
ebration of a corps anniversary since
1982, when 46th anniversary services
were conducted on a 3-day weekend,
Oct 29, 30 and 81, by Col. Richard,
Adby. The Monday night program
at .Eltat time was presided over by
Mayor Willis,
'GIFTS FOR THE AGED
Members of a University Club
of Regina have undertaken to
present each resident of The
Army's Eventide Home with a
gift on his birthday. The scene
shows a presentation in 'progress
during a 'birthday gathering at
the' Home. Major H. Fisher,
shown at the left, recently fare-
welled from the Institution,
t
Knowing the purposes in life of the
true Salvationist, it is simple to rec-
ognise the imposter, and it goes with-
out saying that imposters exist in any
organization which does so Much to
shelter those who arc -needy in timings
both material and spiritual,
The Salvation Army is so much
more than just another church, an-
other denomination, another sect.
Strictly speaking, it is eat a church,
but a Christian organization, and a
movement which exhibits, teaches and.
provides practical Christianity.
So thoroughly opposite is the self-
less, sacrificing character of the Sal-
vationist to that of the man who, when
asked to subscribe a small sum to a
cause on behalf of The Army, said:
"No, I can't see that I'm going to get serve whore the need is greatest, whore
anything out of it I" There is no fin- the opportunity is greatest, without
antial reward to the Salvation Army I hope of material reward in this world.
worker, even its officers arc in a very I Certainly the words of Christ might
ation of the need of Others which con- workers, "By their fruits ye shall know
ow pay-group, and yet it is the inspir- taken to describe S. A. works and
dimes to -compel Ink and women to them,"
$