HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance-Times, 1945-04-12, Page 7FREDERICK A. PARKER
OSTEOPATH
Offices: Centre St., Wingham
Osteopathic and Electric Treat.
ments, Foot Technique.
Phone 272. Wingham.
J. W. BUSHFIELD
Barrister, Solicitor, Notary, Etc
Money To Loan
Office - Meyer Block, Wingham
J, A. FOX
Chiropractor and Drugless
Therapist.
RADIONIC EQUIPMENT
COMPLETE HEALTH
SERVICE
Phone :191.
J. II. CRAWFORD
Barrister, Solicitor, Notary, Etc.
Bonds, Investments & Mortgages
Wingham Ontario
W. A. CRAIYFORD M. 11.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
Phone 150 Wingham
DR. W. M. CONNELL
101EYSICIAN AND SURGEON
Phone 10
Thursday, April 12th, 19,45 WINGHAIL ADVANMIIMES
.granune of songs, recitations;, readings
and piano numbers was presented.
Margaret Cttais told the Easter story,
Mrs, W, j. Johnston conducted the
Worship service, 02'010S were enjoyed
and hinds was served,
The attendance was good,
BranliAnill Mr. and Mrs. Stanley El-
liott, St. ..Catharines.
Rev. C, Tavener Qi I-T.(4110\411e, con-
ducted the Church of the Air service
over .CKNX on Monday and, with Mrs,
gamer, visited with friends here dui..,
ing the afternoon,
Bred, A. number of cases have been
reported Where the farmer finished
sonic particular operation early in the.
season, sold his, equipment to a neigh-
bour, and later made application for
new machinery, stating on his appli-
cation. that he had no machinery of that
type
Farm equipment supplies for Cana-
dian farmers are equal to those being
made to American farmers in relation
to the Output in both countries during
the years 1940 and 1941, In both the
United States and Canada, however,
the .supply which can be built under
existing circumstances falls short of
meeting the demand.
are a supreme testimony to their
Courage and strength of character.
Da it is in the °flags. where offic-
ers are confined, and in the StalagS
where .1`.1.C.0,'5 and men not on '4corn-
Mandos" are kept., that the Legion
educational services are most welcome.
Even here, hunger, cold and over-
crowding create constant difficulties,
Quite a considerable amount of the
prisoner's time is consumed in other
essential tasks - laundry, mending,
housekeeping, cooking,. etc., to say
nothing, of course, of the "`security"
tasks which cannot be described.
In spite of these handicaps, in
Stalag 383 - a, typical camp 2,373
prisoners out of a total-population of,
4,686 were attending school. on Octo-
ber 1, 1943, Classes were being ,con-
ducted in 84 different subjects, rang-
ing from accountancy and aerial survey
to transport finance and welding, from
chemistry and horticulture to motor
engineering and applied mathematics,
One large building - unheated -
had been partitioned (with Red Cross
;box-wood!) into seven rooms - still
fireless, but permitting classes to be
held from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.
More than 50 out of 200 Canadians
in one Lager (prison compound) at
Stalag Luft III in December, 1943,
were attending agricultural classes on
swine breeding, dairy farming, sheep
husbandry, bee-keeping, poultry and
fruit farming, Farm management and
economics. And there were young
airmen shot down over enemy territory
often within a few months after leaving
high school in Canada.
In crowded Oflags I have seen of-
ficers studying under most difficult-
and yet amusing-circumstances. In
a dining room about 35 feet wide and
60 feet deep, without partitions of any
sort, 12 and 14 classes were conducted
at one time. Singly, or in groups of
two, three or four, other officers were
studying or attending classes on stair-
ways in window alcoves,/ on a plot of
ground 20 by 60 feet which formed
part of the "outfield" of the softball
diamond, in wash-room cubbyholes -
or flat on their backs in double and
triple-decker wooden beds!
Yes, these prisoners appreciated the
Canadian Legion Educational Services
more, I think, than any other single
effort on their behalf, with the excep-
tion always, of course of Red Cross
food parcels. Man must eat even be-
fore he learns. They appreciated the
educational services for what they of-
fered in opportunities to improve them-
selves'and prepare for their eventual
rehabilitation, but, most of all, per-
haps, because they 'were concrete evi-
dence that the folks at home under-
stood one of the most critical prob-
lems of prison life and provided a most
practical solution.
In the third and concluding article
of this series I will give some examples
of individual accomplishments by
prisoners of war in the educational •
'field, and tell how the Canadian
Legion, in particular, has assisted
Canadian prisoners-of-war to help
themselves,
DONALD 11, BLUE
Experienced Auctioneer
Xicensed for.. Counties. of
NI.TRQN BRUCE
• AU Sages capably Randled.
Ripley, Ontario .
'Phone 49. 'Mrs. James Master of Parkhill, was
a week-end visitor with her parents,
Mr, and Mrs. John Hall,
Mrs. John E. Elliott, W. J. Elliott,
Mr, and Mrs, Robert Montgomery of
Wingharn, were Sunday callers at the
home of their cousin; Miss Duff and
Mrs. M, L. Aitken,
Marilyn Moffatt of Ingersoll, spent
the week with her cousin, Norma
Moffatt.
Mr. and Mrs. James Peacock have
returned to their homeafter spending
some weeks with their son, Will and
MrS, Peacock in Morris, where Mrs.
Peacock was gaining strength follow-
ing an operation,
Pte. Norman Barnard, son of Mr,'
and Mrs. Edward Barnard, has been
transferred from Camp Borden to De.,
bert, Nova,' Scotia,
GRATUITY PLAN HAS
BEEN EXTENDED BLUE FOR PIP' OR
ROLLING YOUR OWN
1/4 'Congregation Listened to Broadcast
The congregation of the United
Church enjoyed the Huron Presbytery
'United Church Service on Sunday
morning broadcast over CKNX from
the church at Wingharn. Rev, Jesse
H. Arnup, I3,A, D,0„ Moderator of
-the United Church of Canada, deliver-
ed the address. Rev, a G. Burton,
M.A„ chairman of Huron Pres-
bytery, and. Rev, R, C. Copeland, B,A.,
President of London Conference, took
Dart in the service.
The decoration of flowers added to
the beauty of the service,
Payment of Gratuities to Estate of
Deceased Members of Service
Allnwod household word in so many farm*
across Canada, works.
*
Any Mining Prospectors?
Saskatchewan is short of experienced
mining prospectors, So Resources
Minister Phelps has announced a plan
by which the Saskatchewan govern-
ment will give free air transportation
to qualified prospectors who will ex-
amine mineral areas 'in the northern,
part of the province,
LIFE IN NAZI PRISON
CAMPS IS NOT
'LEISURE UNLIMITED'
Veterans Minister Mackenzie tabled
in the. Commons an Order-in-Council
extending the war gratuity plan to,
allow payment of gratuities to the
estate of deceased members of the
services in cases where no individual
qualifies to receive the gratuity.
The amendment applies to all mem-
bers of the forces who have been or
who become eligible for gratuities,
Under the original Act the gratuity,
which would have been paid to the
soldier, had he lived, could be paid
only to those who were able to estab-
lish that they were dependents. Either
dependents' allowance or assigned pay
Was necessary before application for
the gratuity could be approved.
The only exception was dependents
who would have received an allowance
or assigned pay had they not been
members of the forces, themselves.
Mr. Mackenzie also said the Govern-
ment still was considering the possibil-
ity of extending gratuity legislation to
cover merchant seamen •and members
of the Canadian Firefighters, Corps,
Grow Flax If You Want Linoleum!
If your post-war plans include new
linoleum for your floors, it will come
from the farmers themselves, for over
a period of years one-quarter of Can-
ada's flax crop has been used by the
linoleum industry.
Like so many other Canadian pro-
ducts, linoleum has been at war these
last few years, Battleship linoleum
has been used extensively in battle-
ships, as well as in military buildings
of all kinds, The oilcloth division of
the industry has been at work proofing
the cotton duck used in tarpaulin
material for army vehicles, cargo
covers and other war transport. All
materials of this kind, as well as
camouflaged cloth and netting, tents,
rope, thread, etc., have been tested for
resistance to water, mildew, flame, gas.
and Arctic weather.
New processes have been developed
during this immense program which
will be of value after the war, When
the time comes to start measuring the
floor-space, there will be ample sup-
plies, of newer and :better linoleum on
the market from which to choose.
By E. Thompson
(Captain J. E. Thompson was wound-
ed and captured at Dieppe in August
of 1942 and was repatriated to Can-
ada last September. He 'has written
three articles, of which. this is the
second, dealing with educational
facilities available to Canadian pris-
oners by the Canadian Legion Edu-
cational Services).
Preparatory Service Friday
Rev, Arthur Back, a retired minister
from Paris, conducted the morning
service at Knox Presbyterian church.
He spoke on the journey of the Chil-
•dren of Isreal to the Promised Land.
Next Friday evening Rev, D. B. Cram
of Teeswater, will conduct preparatory
service which will .be followed by a
congregational meeting, Next Sunday
.the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper
will be observed.
WINO OVER CANADA Mrs. John. Pugh
Mrs. John Pugh died early Satur-
day morning" at the home of her
daughter, Mrs. George Larkwcirthy at
Mitchell. She had only been ill one
day having suffered a stroke the night
before and did not regain conscious-'
tress, •
No, 2
by Russell L, Gibson and Robert
Reeds
* *
"What a wonderful chance you must
have had to study! Did you learn any
German? What did you do with your
time?"
These are typical questions fired at
repatriated prisoners-of-war, and they
illustrate an understandable, but none-
theless erroneous, concept of what life
is like ill the barbed-wired compounds
of German prison camps.
Boredom is the chief complaint of
prisoners-of-war which leads natural-
ly to the conclusion that prisoners
have little else to do with their time
but to study or play. -
But this does not apply at all to
prisoners below the rank 'of commis-
sioned or non-commissioned officers,
the group classified in the army as
"other ranks", who constitute the main
body of the army and, by the same
token, the largest group of army pris-
oners in Germany.
Under the terms of the Geneva Con-
vention, other ranks are required to do
do whatever work is assigned to them
by their captors, provided only that
it is not directly part of the war effort.
Definition of this exception is difficult
and can be obtained only by appeal to
the protecting power. Hence Cana-
dian, prisoners-of-war in Germany who
are not wounded or 'not of-
ficers or N.C.O.'s-work on farms and
•oad-building, in factories and salt
nines.
Their hours of work are lorig and
he work usually . very strenuous, so
-on would scarcely expect them to
pend their few hours of relaxation in
erious study. Yet the amazing fact
s that these boys do hunger for the
hance to spend these few hours
tudying, and that they welcomed the
anadian Legion Educational Services
]most as much as any , other group
f prisoners.,
These boys live in wooden huts when
hey are out on "commandos" - the
rison word for ,"work parties"--and
unger, cold and over-crowding are
heir normal companions. Their ef-
orts to study under these conditions
Canada's aircraft industry is playing
an important part in the job of bomb-
ing Japan. The big Boeing Aircraft
of Canada's Sea Island plant near Van-
couver, B. C. is making sections of
B-29 Super . Fortress bombers, The
section made in Canada begins just
forward of the .front bomb bay doors
and extends to just back of the rear
bomb bay doors, Maybe this business
of making just part of a plane doesn't
sound exciting but even that bit of
aircraft extends for some 35 feet or a
little over a third of the Super Fort-
ress' 100-foot length. If you placed
the tip of one Super Fortress wing on
a street, and let the other wing tip
stand upright, it would extend above
the top of many a 10 or 12-storey
building.
Pugh was the former 'Mary
Ramsay and was born in Morris
Township 82 years ago. Fifty-nine
years ago she was married to John
Pugh who predeceased her by seven
years. She lived the greater part of
her life in Brussels, moving to Mitchell
38 years Ago.
She is, survived by one daughter
(Edna) Mrs. George Larkworthy, of
Mitchell; one brother, Allan 'Ramsay,
of Tara, (late of Bluevale); three
grandchildren and one great grand-
child; one son Roy Pugh, died. three
years ago.
The funeral was held from the home
of her son-in-law, . on Monday after-
noon, conducted by Rev. Norman Mac-
Kay, minister of Knox Presbyterian
Church. Interment- took place in the
Presbyterian Cemetery, Mitchell.
Plan Parsonage Improvement
The Women's Association of the
United Church. met at the home of
Mrs. Arthur Shaw on Thursday after-
noon. The president, Mrs. M. L,
Aitken, presided, Mrs. Robert Shaw
read the scripture lesson, Mrs. W, J,
Johnston recited the Covenanter's
poem "James Douglas". .Mrs. G.
Thomson gave the secretary's report
and the treasurer, Mrs. George Heth-
-erington reported a substantial amount
on hand. It was decided to contribute
•to the Dominion Women's'Association
Council. Plans for the improments at
the parsonage were discussed. The
various Sunday School classes were
named as committees to provide
flowers for the Sunday services. Mrs.
Arthur. Shaw, Mrs. Richard Johnston
Mrs. Harry Goll and Mrs, Will Pea-
cock were the hostesses.
TIGHTEN MACHINERY
RATION RULES
Farmers are urged to continue to
repair and keep in operation farm
machines which they already own and
are strongly advised to consult their
nearest farm equipment rationing of-
ficer before disposing of the machinery
they now own, with the thought of
replacing it either immediately or at
some later date.
Abuses in the distributiOn of farm
machinery have necessitated an amend-
ment to the Wartime Prices and Trade
Board. Order No. 347. The present
provisions make it plain that, if a per-
son disposes of machinery which fie
owns and is of a class or type which
is rationed with the thought of replac-
ing it later, without first having con-
sulted the farm machinery rationing
* * * *
Department of Agriculture
Of most interest to farmers, the
Department of Agriculture also'comes
first alphabetically. So here's its
story,
The purpose of the Department of
Agriculture is to assist in the improve-
ment and development of agriculture,
the chief industry of the country. This
it does through five principal. services,
namely. Science, Production, Market-
ing, Experimental Farms and Admini-
stration.
The Science Service deals with the
practical problems of agriculture
through scientific investigation. It
studies insect pests, diseases affecting
plants and aminals, the deterioration
of plant and animal products caused by
fungi and bacteria, the nutritional re-
quirements of animals and plants and
the chemistry ot soils and dairy pro-
ducts.
The Production Service gives na?-
tional leadership in organizing agricul-
tural production, and administers the
acts standardizing the Canadian sales
of many farm products, and also the
acts framed to fight diseases of
animals,
The Marketing Service works to-
ward the efficient marketing and
gardening of agricultural products.
The Experimental Farms Service
operates a national chain of farms and
stations conducting and demonstrating
experimental work on farm problems.
Under the Administration Service
comes the Publicity and Extension
Division which has charge of exhibits,
distribution of publications and gen-
eral information. It is in this service
that Miss Laura Pepper, head of their
Consumer Section, whose name is a
• * * *
Perhaps the most interesting exhibit
to be shown at a conference held in.
Hamilton the end of February. was a
little Cub grasshopper, the frist one
made in Canada. This is the little
plane which takes off and lands in
small spaces,and is used for artillery
spotting and as an ambulance plane
in Europe and the Far East. Incident-
ally, with a change of paint and one
or two other minor alterations it will
be the first post-war light plane pro-
duced in quantity in both Canada and
the United States.
* * *
Canada can be proud of the fact that
she has designed and produced what
has been accepted by aviation author-
ities all over the world as one of the
20 "best" planes built. It is the
Noorduyn Norseman, a single engine
utility plane originally designed for
bush flying in Canada's Northlands by
R. B. C. Noorduyn of Montreal. Be-
fore the war it was used widely by
bush pilots. Now it is being built in
hundreds and is going all over the
world as a utility cargo plane. It may
well be one of .the world's formost
feeder-line models after the war.
* *
An interesting post-war flying de-
velopment in Canada will centre
around the air force veteran who lives
in a small town, owns his own plane
and provides flying service and in-
struction on summer evenings and over
week-ends, while he works at full-
time bread and butter job.
Relatives froM a distance attending
the funeral of the late John Messer
were, Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Messer
and Betty, Chas. Messer and Miss Lois
Elliott, R.N., Toronto; Mr. and Mrs.
Wm. Davidson,-Hensall; Mr. and Mrs.
Walter Messer, Mr. and Mrs. Eldon
McKinney, of London; Mr. and Mrs.
Lyle McKinney, Northville, Mich.;
Mr. and Mrs. Archie McKinney, officer for his .district, his application
Leamington; Mrs, Cecil Griffith, of for new equipment will not be consid-
Mission Band. Easter Meeting
The Mission Band of the United
'Church held the Easter meeting in the
'Sunday School room on Friday after-
-n when the members entertained
00 mothers and members of the Sr.
LS: Auxiliary. A special pro-
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Business and Professional Directory
Wife Preservers
HARRY FRYFORE A. II. FAVISH, B.A. WELLINGTON FIRE
Licensed Embalmer and
Funeral Director
Furniture and
Funeral Service
Ambulance Service
Phones: Day 109W. Night '109J.
Insurance Company
Est. 1840
An all Canadian Company which
has faithfully served its policy
holders for over a century.
Head Office - Toronto
H. C. McLean Insurance Agency
Wingham
Teeswater, Ontario
Barrister, Solicitor, Notary Public
and Conveyancer
Office: Gofton House, Wroxeter
every Thursday afternoon 1.30 to
4.30 and by appointment.
Phone - Teeswater 120J.
Try waxing-the underside of furniture
legs so that they will move easily over
waxed floors.
DR R, L. STEWART By R. J. SCOTT
c..7)" '• 1"" '
SCOTT'S SCRAP BOCK
. PHYSICIAN
Telephone 29 .
• CROSSWORD PUZZLE
,DOWN 20. Cake of
1. Fickleness tobacco
2. Foreboding 22. Calcium
3. Morning (sym.)
(poet.) 23. Ireland
27. Roman
house god
29. Depart
30. Fruit (It.)
31. Wildness
ACROSS
1. Long,
narrow
mountain
ridge (Geol.)
5. Greasy
substances
9. Citrus
fruit
10. Size of
type
12. Turn
away
13. Snake
14. Girl's
nickname
16. Loiter
17, Close to
18. To contend
21. Groom
(Bengal)
24, Coin (Peru)
25. Land-measure
26. Trouble
28. Insect
30. From
32. Tatter
34. Game. of
skill
37, Young hare
40. Argent
(vim)
41, Anger
42. Reference
department
(newspaper)
45. Musical
instruments
48. English
author
49. Musical
study
60. Domesticates
G. River (tut)
152. Snow vehicle
8 000,000,000
MORE. PEOPLE COULD
BE SUPPQRA0 IF ALL ,n 4E. LAND OF ftIE EARN
WERE FULLY UTILIZED
4. A caper
5. Decorated
first letter
6. Past
7. Article of
furniture 33; Jewel
8. Layer 35. Praised
9. Priests 36. Liberates
(Tibet) 88. Goddess of
11. Anxious beauty
15. Goddess of 39. Civil
dawn wrongs
19. Crowd 43, True
(PAPS AS A 1Es,f SKILL MoUu.fAili
cuivIBIRci GUIDES
IN SW lfzERLAHO
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CHAUcES SUCH AS1
wAt.KiN4 ARoUNP,
SHEER cLiFfS
sup Po ent4
'THEMSELVES
ONLY 81/
THEIR EIN4ERS
AND 111E0
'forS or
BOOTS
44. Sport
46. Any fruit
drink
47, Varying
Weight (Ind.)
K. M. MacLENNAN 4V
FAMILY .SU PPLY OF
PRINK1144
WKI-E.R. ALSO .
SERVES AS A
BATHTUB foR
•file PEOPLE.
eF 'FREHG11
111Po.CHI4A
THOMAS FELLS
Veterinary Surgeon
Office - Victoria St', West.
Formerly the Hayden Residence
PHONE 196
Wingham, Ontario
AUCTIONEER
REAL ESTATE SOLD
A Thorough Knowledge of Farm
Stock
Phone 231, Wingham
z 5 4 '717 it /9/
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