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BRITAIN'S NEW ALLY—THE "WHIRLWIND",
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Conditions in Great Britain
and Other Countriei
As seen and written by
Hugh Templin, Editor of the Fergus News-Record.
Answering Four Questions
Most Often Asked About
Conditions In Britain
'rills is the 13th of a series of 18
articles on conditions in Great Britain
'in wartime, written exclusively for the
-weekly newspapers of Cafiada by
,Ilugh Templin, of the Fergus News-
.Record,
Having completed the first dozen
stories in this series, perhaps I should
take time this week to answer the
-questions most •often asked me since
I came back to Canada. I shall not
.attempt to answer them all, of course,
but only foui'• of those which seem the
most important and which are most
-frequently asked.
'What Changes. Is The War
1VIaking in Great Britain?
This was my first visit to England
and therefore I cannot answer from
my own eitperience, but among my
-fellow travellers` were several who had
been born in the British Isles, of had
visited them on several occasions.
During my stay in England, I met
people of all classes. My hosts in-
cluded titled persons of various de-
grees of prominence and rank. I tray-
tiled by myself when time permittetd
and met and talked with people of all
classes. I wandered away from the
group to talk to people who were
-working in their gardens, to the men
and women running machinery in the
factories. I met many former Can-
adians now living in England.
It seems to be unanimously agreed
that the changes in Britain have al-
ready been great; that more are still
to come, and that things can never
be the same again as they were be-
fore the War began.
• A great levelling process is taking
place. Money :s of little use if it can-
0.01b0000,..01000,01..
not buy ltnouries. Rationing supplieS
to all, No matter how many suits of
clothes a man had beforeo the war, he
n can buy only the same umber now
as the humblest laborer. True the
quality will be better, but even that
distinction teat's to disappear.
During snore than three weeks in
London, sate only two young men
dressed in formal evening clothes, not
counting the waiters in • the hotel,
These two were in an underground
station and they were drunk. They
were pointed out to Me as a bad ex-
ample by a constable. Yet in the days
before the war, a Canadian cabinet
minister was refused admission to the
dining room in the hotel where I stay-
ed because lie was not in evening
clothes.
An incident happened during my
stay in Britain that shows the Ger-
mans have no idea what a change they
have wrought in England. One night,
they dropped a spy by parachute,
Evidently, he expected to move in
society. He was dressed in tails and
his outfit was complete even to white
spats, The. outfit marked him .at once,
and he had the further misfortune to
drop in a' mud puddle and 'spoil his
spats. He was picked up before he
had time to hide the small wireless
transmitter he carried. His clothes.
cost him his_ life. •
- Even -then, pleasure travel in auto-
mobiles was . limited to the distance
one could go on three gallons a month.
Since then, it has been pi ohibited.
While I was in England, the distinc-
tion between first and third classes
for railway travel was abolished and
there is now only one class.
Rich and poor suffered alike in the
bombing. That, perhaps, did more to
break down distinctions than. anything
else, Everyone physically able, to do
so must take a turn at fire-watching.
- It is said that income and other
Pictured in its first demonstration, ainda its reidase from the seelet
service, Is England's now plane, the Whirlwind, The plane is a twin'
engine single seater, with lout cannons and a high tail, It is claimed
that this plane eclipses the famous Spitfire it speed, and that its special
feature is adaptability for using its higher power, Having already been
used in operations over the channel, the plane is said to have destroyed
ut least 30 planes on the ground and in the air since it entered service,
The TOP photo. shows the business end of the Wane with its lour cannons
and single seat, fle the BOO pigs 'photo is seen the twin engines, ChM,
nrici high tall of the Anne
'Thursday, April '16th, *942
DelOres Hamilton, Eleanor
Smith and Mac Smith. Recitation by
Kenneth Johnston, The little tots
sang "Jesus Loves Me", Recitations
by J3erva, Gallaher and Roby Gray..
A -paper on Temperance, was .given by
Mary Darling and a paper on Peace,
by Irene Hall, The Easter story was
told by Miss Margaret Curtis, Lunch
was served by the members and Mrs.
Tavener had a treat of Easter eggs for
the children,
Gorrie Public School Easter Report.
Grading as follows; A--15% to
100%;. B-65%. to 74%; C.55% to
64%; D-45 to 54%; E—less than
45%.
Senior Rooms
Grade VIII—Norman Carson' B;
;Mac Hutchison C; Greta Hyndman
B; Bob Nay B; Mary Ritchie A.
Grade VII—Lyle Bride . B; Clara
Harper C; Lorne ,King C; Jim Tamin
C.
Grade VI—Erland Gregg B; Paul-
ine Heinmiller A; Stewart Strong C.
Grade V-,-Marlene Barton D; Max-
ine Parrish C; Bob Harrison C; Geo.
Gregg A; Betty Harper C; Grace Har-
per C; Tom Newton C; Helen Strong
B.
J. Gordon Mundell, (teacher).
Junior Rooms
Grade IV—Florence Anget' 13; Mil-
dred Farrish B; Patricia Strong 13;
Grade III—Donald Bride C; Mar-
ion Downey B; Bobby Edgar 13; Don-
ald Irwin C; Bill Nay D; Shirley
Newton 13; Bobby Stephens B; Jim
Walker C; Doroth'it Watson 13,
Grade II—Bruce Anger C; Norman
Anger D; Dorothy Downey C; Gladys
Harper C; Nelson Harper C; Edith
Hastie B; Eleanore Stephens B; Betty
Zimmerman B; John Marshall A.
Grade I—Harry Bride A; Alice
Downey D; Dell McIntyre 13; Billy
Strong 13; Bonnie Zimmerman .13;
Bobby Marshall. 0; Shirley Marshall
Edna M. Davidson, (teacher).
P, Hear Interesting Paper
.The president, Fleming 'Johnston,
presided at the regular 'weekly meeting°
of the Y, P, G. of the United Church
on Friday evening, and read the
scripture lesson. Mrs. W. J, John-
ston read a most interesting paper,
"The Day of Rest" prepared by Miss
Margaret Curtis,
Thank-offering Meeting
• Mrs. Campbell Tavener presided at
the Ea's'ter Thank-offering meeting of
the W. M. S: at the United Church on
Sunday morning, Rev. C., Tavener led
in prayer, Mrs. Tavener spoke from
the text, "Ye shall be my -Witnesses";
tracing Missionary work from its or-
igin, beginning with the ministry of
Christ, Irene Hall, Muriel Smith,
Shirley Seiling, Cassie Selling, Mary
Darling and Percilla Mann sang
"Christ is Risen."
At Knox Presbyterian Church on
Sunday morning Rev. F. G. Fowler
spoke from the text, "In the 'World
Ye shall have Tribulation; but be of
good cheer, I have overcome the
World", pointing out that Christians
and the Christian Church grows
stronger under trials.
Mr. and Mrs. C, G. Yeo and daugh-
ter, Marie, moved to Paisley this
week ,where Mr. Yeo will work on
the C,N.R. section. They were ac-
companied by Mrs. J. H. Smith who
returned home 'on Sunday.
A. D. Smith, R.C.A.F., Brantford,
spent the week-end at his home here.
Russel McKinney, Toronto, was a
recent visitor with Mr. and ,Mrs. W.
H. McKinney.
Mrs. H. A Shaw is spending a few
days with her son Frank and Mrs.
Shaw, 2nd concession, Morris, Mrs.
Shaw is not • enjoying the best of
health at present.
Mr. and Mrs. Fred Hollenbeck and
family of Stratford, spent Sunday here
with Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Mann.
The sale of live stock and farm imp-
lements of W. H. IvIcKinney drew a
big crowd this week, and prices were
good. Mr. McKinney -has rented his
farm to Black Bros.
GORRIE
WROXETER
Women's Institute
Mrs. W. A. Sawtell opened her
home on Thursday of last week for
the. April meeting of the W. I. which
was the 'annual meeting, The presi-
dent, Mrs. H. Waller presided and
opened with -he singing of the Ode
and repeating the Institute Creed in
unison.
The secretary gave the years report
showing splendid progress and co-op-
eration with the Red Cross Society
and other charities. Appreciation to
the secretary for the donation of her
salary to the funds of the Institute
was expressed, A note of thanks to
all officers especially the president and
secretary was made by Mrs. W, T.
Maclean and Mrs. Vern Denny. The
roll call—Flow can we co-operate with
'the teacher, brought out many help-
ful suggestions.
Au Easter hymn, When I Survey"
The Wondrous Cross, Was sung by all,
4' staying at
FORD
HOTELS
Modern,
fireproof,
Coowlently
Incalad,
luny NOD
as low as
Spit
no higher
1 than 52
per person
FOR MAP or
rOLDIR, wrFto
FORD HMS CO.
Montreal
$2s° to 5 3 50 ,
per person, „
N9 higher! my
400 l ove ly r-07)—LL-71.
ms with'radio!'.
pound parcel. Do not send clothing.
The person Who receives it will ,be
forced to give up clothing coupons,
and possibly have to pay duty as well.
Don't send cigarettes to civilians
either, since the duty is high, Tea
is not so scarce as generally supposed.
Foods generally mentioned, besides
butter, were: canned meats, particu-
larly ham products, fruit concentrates
in tins, cheese, peanut butter, vitamin
)31 tablets.
If you are sending to a lady, put in
a few hairpins, bobby pins or safety
pins. They"itre unbelievably scarce in
Britain. And tt is said that younger
ladies might like a lip-stick.
Are' Many Canadian Soldiers
Marrying British Girls?
Perhaps this is a subject that I
should not discuss, It seems to be a
ticklish one: One of the other editors
on the trip wrote about it in a wo-
man's magazine and created quite a
stir. I had an item in my own paper
on the subject, and today received a
red-hot letter from some Toronto
woman who says I should be writing
for D.N.B. She is quite rude in her
remarks, not only about me but also
about Canadian girls.
Yet the subject is one of interest
and I don't see why it should be kept
secret. Canada has sent some two
hundred thousand of her young men
over the ocean. Every one that mar-
ries in Britain will not be free to
marry a Canadian -girl if he returns.
And allowances and pensions to the
wives overseas must amount to a con-
siderable item in time.
Many Canadians soldiers are marry-
ing English girls. Some are marrying
Scottish girls. The commanding offi-
cer of one Ontario Battalion told me
that over one hundred of his boys had
married since reaching England. That
is a higher percentage than would have
Married in that time if they had stayed
in Canada.
This officer had no objections. The
soldiers could not marry without his
permission. He insisted on interview-
ing the prospective brides before he
gave it. He said they were invariably
fine types of girls; who would be a
credit to Canada after the war. If lie
did not think so, he Withheld permis-
sion to marry.
I do not .think the proportion of Air
is
F
large.
egemen getting married overseas
'The reason seems obvious. The Air
Force is ,continually in action. There
is nothing monotonous about life in
the bomber or fighter squadrons, In
the Army, some of the men have been
in Southern England for more than
two years, training for a fight which
has never come.
Some of them are billeted in pri-
vate homes and have become practi-
cally "one of the family," Others get
acquainted with 'girls at dances and
entertainments put on for the troops,
For the Canadian girl who has sent
her soldier overseas, there seems to
be but one precaution to take—send
a. continuous stream of letters, mixed
Occasionally with boxes and photo-
graphs. Anti letters are more import-
alit than boxes.
BLUEVALE
Mission Band Easter Meeting
The Mission Band of the United
Church 'held the annual Foiser meet-
ing on Friday afternoon when the
band had for guests patents and
friends of its members. :Miss Shirley
Seiling presid,:d and welcomed the
visitors. After singing a hymn "The
purpose' of the Mission Band was read
and June Shicll introduced the Easter
Message", "Christ is Risen" was sung
as a chorus. An exercise by Shirley
4
QGDENS
'4•0444-rr.e iveirAcco
PAGt
Their Majesties Attend Service Art Exhibit
The King and Queen examine tapestry made by a member of tht
1.T.S, during their visit to the forces' art exhibition at the. National Portrait Gallery in London.
•••••...nrwl....71.0voiammomosvitemmdournmasinInk,
lishing clay since, the fund was start-
ed September 11, 1940, The B.W.V.
F. enters its 83rd week, but will not
complete its 19th month until this
Saturday.
A million and a half dollars is a
lot of money, But one night's raid,
indeed one bomb, can do more thane
a million and a half dollars' damage..
And, although they're not making
newspaper headlines now, ,those
bombs are falling every night on.
Britain and her partners in the Brit-
ish Commonwealth of Nations, That's
why, after Japan started its attacks'
on• the Empire in the Far Sast, the,
Fund announced a major change In.'
policy — the extension of succor to
Britons under enemy attack anywhere
in the Empire.
MENDING HOLES IN
SCREENS IMPORTANT
Wire is made from metal, .and all
metal must be conserved.
Holes in door and window screens,,
sieves and strainers may be neatly-
patched or darned with wire from
from screening of the same mesh, us-
ing ravelled wire for thread.
A coat of thin paint applied each
spring will prolong the life of galvan-
ized screens. Copper screening does
not require painting except to prevent
stains.
Frames of screen doors and wind-
ows, that have pulled apart at `the
corners, take a new lease on life brac-
ed with a piece of metal.
On the farm, baling and other types
of wire should be carefully salvaged,
for future use. It's likely to be hard
to get. Straighten out bends, splice
and wind in neat rolls. Keep where
it won't rust,
era of 30, 40, 507'
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Tr&
Working on Defence Highway to Alaska
A great caterpillar power• excavating tool is shown at work at the
Mart of the defence highway to Alaska, knginetra of the United Slate's'
army operate the big diggers at Dawson Creek, British Colurnbia, eta
of the railway line, whence the now road Will be pushed to Alaska.
WINGBAU MTIME$
taxes amount almost to conscription
of wealth, .1 cannot say whether that
is true, but it is obvious that wealth
can no longer obtain many luxuries,,
and a great levelling process has been
taking place. And J did not hear any
complaints about it,
Is Rationing Of .Food. And
Clothing Fair Tel .An?
This question can be answered ,
without hesitation, I 'do not see how
rationing restrictions could be more
fairly applied, There are a few loop-
holes, but these are not important, An
honest effort is made to see that every-
one gets equal, privilges,
Food allowances of all rationed
staple foods are alike for rich and
poor. No amount of influence can get
any snore. The British people are ob-
viously not starving, but I do not
think they really get enough to eat,
At least, a Canadian feels the .suciclen
change in diet,
Take butter; for instance, No Met-
ter where one eats, the allowance is
the same, two ounces a week, That
allows a slice about the size and thick-
ness of a quarter 'for each meal, It
will not butter half a roll. On Sun-
day morning, I showed the family the
butter•allowance for one meal. I used
six of them, or two days' ration, on
one slice of hot toast,
It is hard to find anything for
breakfast in Britain,. I never ate an
egg while I was there. (Tice ration
is two eggs a month per person in
the London district) In fact, I saw
only one person eating an egg in al-
most a month. There are no packag-
ed cereals. They came from Canada
and are too bulky to ship. Oatmeal
could be obtained occasionally. when
one could get milk with' it. The sugar
ration is one-third the new Canadian
ration. Fried tomatoes seemed to be
the staple breakfast food last fall,
sometimes with one slice of fat 'bacon.
Meat is severely rationed, The al-
lowance is limited by the price paid,
one shilling, tuppence, a week per per-
son,. That would mean a roast on
Sunday and shepherd's pie once or
twice on following days. There are
two exceptionS. Game and offal are
not rationed, At the hotels one ate
unrationed meat—venison, rabbit pie,
grouse, chicken,' guinea fowl—or .such
things as tripe, sweetbreads and head-
cheese. English sausages are amaz-
ing things: They look like sausages
but taste like nothing on earth. I
tried them ,twice, the second time to
see if they could possibly be as bad
as I thought they were the first time.
There was no improvement.
. Bread and vegetables were not ra-
tioned. With so many growing their
own vegetables last year, and with a
favorable season, there was no scarcity
of vegetables, I saw oranges for sale
once. They were for children only.
Stores were busy but I never saw a
queue lined up to buy food, although
there were line-ups in the early morn,
ings where cigarettes were sold, three
to a .customer.'
What To Send In Parcels Of
Food To Britain.
What is sent to Canadian soldiers
in Britain is largely a matter of in-
dividual preference. The weight al-
lowance is liberal and there are few
restrictions. An officer at Canadian
Army Headquarters in London sug-
gests butter, sugar, marmadale, fruit
juice (all in cans); razor, blades, gar-
ter$ and braces, 'Another suggests
candy, particularly chocolate. I ask-
ed many ,soldiers what they would like
and got a few other suggestions. They
seemed to be well supplied, with cig-
arettes, though there were many com-
plaints about cigarettes going astray,
I imagine that it is not so much what
is. in parcels for soldiers that counts.
so mutts as the fact that they are
sent regularly. They like to know that
the people back home have not for-
gotten them.
• Parcels for civilians in Britain must
be chosen carefully, The weight liMit
is five pounds; including the wrapping
and package, There are some restric-
tion about the number of packages
which may be sent and the .contents.
If the parcel does not comply with the
restrictions, it will not be delivered.
The person to whom it is consigned
will be notified, but the contents will
be turned over to some organization.
That is worse than not sending a par-
cel at all.
Civilians in Britain appreciate the
parcels sent them even more than the
boys in the Armed Services, They
are more in need of the extra food,
A pound of butter received from Can-
ada, for instance, doubles the ration
for one person for two months. There
is a definite rule that no person in.
Britain may write, to ask that food
be sent, but you can be sure it will
be welcomed,
I asked many civilians what they
would .like most, if parcels. were sent
theni from Canada, Invariably butter
headed the list, It can be bought in
cans. I heard of one old lady who
received a two-pound tin of butter
hum, Canada, She called the neigh-
bars, in to see it, The local paper
heard the story and printed it, Two
months later, she still had her butter
unopened, a treasure beyond Mice,
Not thlore titan two 'pounds of any
one Substance may be sent iii .g fdVe
Mrs, F. Sanders n, delegate to the
Horticultural Convention in Toronto,
gave an excellent account of it. A few
of the valuable highlights were: The
value of flowers in wanime. Conser-
vation of our wild flowers and urged
the growing of more vegetables as
well as flowers. Mrs. Sanderson pre-
sented to the Institute a recommended
Nature Study Book for their enjoy-
ment. Mrs. J. N. Allen was named
convener of a committee to snake a
quantity of maple sugar which will be
forwarded to Toronto and from there
overseas, a treat for sailors. Mrs.
Denny presented the list of officers
for the coming year which are as fol-
lows,: President, Mrs. MacNaughton;
1st. vice-president, Mrs. Adams; 2nd
vice-president, Mrs. Maclean; secre-
tarf-treasurer, Mrs. Sawtell; pianist,
Mrs. Wearring, Auditors, Mrs. V.
Denny, Mrs. A. Munroe; Directors,
Mrs. H. Waller, district directors,
Mrs. Sanderson, preg's reporter, Mrs.
MacNaughton, lunch committee, Mrs,
Martin, Mrs. Wylie. programe com-
mittee, Mrs. Sanderson, Mrs. Adams,
Mrs. MacNaughton. •
At the close of the meeting a social
half hour was enjoyed, Mrs. Maclean
assisting the hostess.
FUND PASSES THE
$1,500,000 MARK
The Evening Telegram British War
Victims' Fund has passed two major
milestones.
Last Wednesday's donations of
$5,894.56 soared the grand total over
the $1,500,000 mark and up to $1,-
504,387,50,
This made possible the cabling of
the 70th remittance — this time for
4,000 pounds sterling — to the Lord
Mayor's National Air Raid Distress
Fund, increasing the total sent over-
seas to £336,187, or over a third of
a million pounds.
These achievements in 82 weeks
were made possible by the generosity
of an estimated million and a half
citizens. Their voluntary donations
have averaged over $8,000 every pub-
02itteMutt. 11, 11.1.4.