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The Wingham Advance-Times, 1942-01-01, Page 7A. H. MaTAVISHo B.A. Teeswater, Ontario Barriste4 solicitor, Notary Public and Conveyancer Office: Ooftott House, Wroxeter every Tirittsday afterriorin 1.06 to 4.10 and by appointmettC Phone teeswater 1201, wDrogA.m, ADvANc}4,-TIggs $4046 January lot, 1942 eta ,.rte` Me(filt BY Tfik RQYAI, CANADIAN AIR fQRCE trW,024, If skies before us are still .dark and treat:ening, there,are stars to iSuide us o n nrir way. Never did •heroism .shine more brightly, nor sacrifice, nor sympethy, riot neighborly kindness. And with them, the brightest of all stars is our faith in God. These stars will we follow with His help until light shall shine and darkness shall collapse. May God bless you every enel ' YOUR EYES NEED ATTENTION Our, 0.7'0;4 Scientific Examine AtOn enab US to give you. - Clear, Corniertable VielOn F. F. HOMUTH optometrist Phone 118 Harriston .2 ON FIVE YEA GUARANTEED. TRUST <ERTIFICATES ISSUED IN ANY AMOUNT ing out one end This was our in wartime! We line now!" of the bun, first sight of England were "all in the front Au .ideal authorized investment.. for inclividucilse peel-ponies, come- .lory boords, executors .on4 other :moues. THC STERLING TRUSTS CORPORATION 37g BAY $T. TOR9NTQ uC 5T, HELENS (Intended for last week), The following teachers are home for the vacation; Mrs. Ramage of Hol- stein, Miss Ruth Ramage of Parry Sound, Miss W. D, Rutherford of Kirkland Lake, Miss fr6ne Woods of Waterloo, Miss Jean Webster of 'Clin- ton, Miss Norma Weatherhead of Stayner, Mr. Charles McQuillin of Clandeboys, The pupils of St, Helens School under the direction of their teacher, Miss Beatrice McQuillin, presented a splendid concert in the community hall on Friday night, At the conclu- sion Santa Claus appeared and distrib- uted, gifts from the beautiful decorated tree, Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Collyer and Teddy of Westwood and Miss Jean Thom of Toronto, are holiday visitors with Mr, E. 5. Thom, Miss Dorothy Miller whose mar- riage to Mr. G. S. McIntyre of Sioux Lookout takes place this week, was honoured at a social evening held in the church on Monday night under the auspices of the Y. P, U.. A short program was enjoyed after which Dorothy was called to the front. An address of appreciation and good wish- es was read by Earl Durnin and Stan- ley Todd and Dick Weatherhead pre- sented her with a silver tea service, Dorothy made a fitting reply and the rest of the evening was spent in games after which lunch was served. The regular meeting of the Y, P, was held on Sunday night with the program in keeping with the Christ- mas season, Miss Ruth Ramage told a Christmas story and musical num-• bers were given by Mrs. McMurachy and Mr. E. W. Rice. CANADIAN-DESIGNED and Canadian-built as a trans- port aircraft to meet year-round operational con- ditions in this country, the Norseman single-engined high-wing monoplane is a sturdy airplane with large weight-carrying_ capacity, There is nothing spectacular about its appearance or performance, but it has achieved a great reputation as a most reliable aircraft. rt is used in the Royal Canadian Air Force, prin- cipally as a wireless trainer, and has been affectionately nicknamed the "Flying Class-Room." It can conven- iently carry a pilot, instructor and half-a-dozen, embryo wireless operators or navigators of the bomber squad- rons of tomorrow. It is constructed of welded tubing fuselage with fabric-covered wings and has a fixed undercarriage on which wheels, skis or floats can be fitted with equal ease. A 550 h.p. Pratt and Whitney Wasp engine gives the Norseman a top speed of 170 :m.p.h. at 5,000 feet and a cruising speed of 150 m,p.h. Gross weight is 6,450 pounds and the wing span is 51 feet, 6 inches, Maximum range is 870 miles at 150 m.p.h. The Norseman can be recognized by its relatively' long wing, the enclosed cabin and the full. engine-cowling. • ,FLYING THROUGH the path of another car, and Was Severely damaged 'altlrotrt all the. occupants of their ear escaped with minor injuries, Mr, and Mrs, Gordon Elliott anti family, spent Christmas at the borne of her sister,. Mrs, Rat, Galbraith, Wingham, NIr. and Mrs. Cecil Wheeler and Mary, of Morris, Dr. and Mrs. Harold Robinson and children and her moth- er, Mee. Bremner of Walkerton, and Mr. and Mrs, John Kilpatrick and family of Leeknow, spent Christmas' with their parents, Mr, and. Mrs, Wm Robinson. Mr, and Mrs. Calvin Robinson of Windsor, Mr. and Mrs, Joe Thompson and family and Miss Pringle of Court/and, Mr. and Mrs. Ross Rob- inson and baby and Roy Robinson of Tilsonburge Georke Robinson of Port Burwell, and Ruth Robinson of Lon- don, spent Christmas at the home of their father, Mr, Thos. Robinson and with other E, WawanOsh relatives. Gunner Kenneth and Gunner Alfred Mason of Kitehener and Gunner Lloyd Mason of London, • spent Christmas with their parents, Mr, and Mrs. Jack Mason. Mr, and Mrs. Raymond Finnegan and family and Mr. and Mrs, Jack Johnston of Goderich and other rel- atives, spent Christmas' at the home of Mr, and 'Mrs. Clarence Chainney. Mr. Jas. Robinson and Frances of Wingham, spent Christmas with .East Wawaeosh relatives. Mr. and' Mrs, J. H,•Pollock moved from here to their new home at Ford- wich on Monday. Mr. F, McK. Paterson spent the week-end in Toronto with his sister, Miss Fannie Paterson, Mr. and Mrs. 'Rohe MeClenaghart and Clarence, spent Christmas with his brother, Mr. Harry McClenaghan of Belgrave. L.A.C. Harald Sparling of Brant- ford, Mrs. Spading, who have moved last week to Wingham, spent Xmas with Mr. and Mrs. Thos, Moore, and Mr. and Mrs. Jack Henderson and family of Lucknow also visited there. Taking advantage of a gathering of relatives and neighbours, being held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Falconer on Friday night, in honour of their nephew, Elroy Laidlaw, who came for one day front Rivers, Man., the Patri- otic Society presented him with the I usual gifts, from the society, from the Women's Institute and the Red Cross, with Mr. Lance Grain acting as chair- man and reading an address. Elroy thanked them in appropriate words, and the evening was spent in cards and dancing. years building stone walls along the roads, and it was 'a foggy morning but. this time tile taxi driver was cautions and crawled along over greasy pave- ments. In 7 Europe at war4i'Ontra airport is surly a ttnicfue place. Out on the field stood three planes, one Dutch,. One Portugese and one Spanish. The Spanish one looked as. if it would not lift off the ieround; the Dutch plane was heavily camouflaged, Inside, the ticket offices of the British Overseas Airways and the KLM (which is the Royal Dutch Aire lines) are on one side of the hallway, and the Lufthansa (Getman) and the Italian. Lines on the other„ The pass- engers all go out to the field through the same doorway .and are weighed on the same scales, in 'kilograms, _A young Portugese served us tea and cakes. He spoke English. He lived three years in New York and went to a,chool. there,, but he still had a grievance against his teacher; She did not know that Portugal was a separ- ate nation. Site insisted lie was a Spaniard. No wonder it rankled. A deep ditch separated the air field from a 'sheep pasture, On one side were the planes, backed by a group of ultra 'modern buildings. On the other side was an old shepherd with a staff and long. flowing robes, As he walked, he called to his sheep and they followed him.. He might have stepped right out of the Old Testa- ment, 'Behind , him, the mountains of Portugal were tipped with sunrise pink, • • Flying Over Portugal I was glad when the plane rose from the bumpy runway of the Cintra air- port and left the soil of Portugal behind, Somehow the air seemed more free and Mote safe, though teally it was a dangerous trip that lay ahead. The Dutch crew looked like mere boys, but they said they would reach. England at three o'clock that after- noon and they brought us down at' one minute to three. There is no wait- ing for perfect weather on that trip: the planes run on a time schedule. Grattan O'Leary and I sat in the front seat of the Douglas, The Ottawa ,editor slept much of the time, but I was interested in the almost perfect performance of that young crew, tak- ing a land plane on a long ,sea voy- age. I could see the altimeter and I knew with what skill they flew their Douglas through the dangerous air opposite the unfriendly coast of Oc- cupied France, As long as we travelled •beside the coasts of Portugal, the plane stayed low and I could see the little white houses with their red tiled roofs, the white stone fences along the roads, the churches on the hills, and an oc- casional city. Near Oporto, we came in over the swampy coast-and landed on an' airportwhich was little more than a pasture field. While the Doug- las was being refueled, 'a train of tiny cars drew up- beside a sugar - refinery not far away. Along the borders of the airport was a stream. At a broad pool, Portugese women were busy doing the family washing, beating the clothes on the stones and hanging them to dry on the bushes growing along the bank, Over the Ocean in a Land Plane OUR FOOD SUPPLY Written Specially for C.W.INI.A. News papers by John Atkins, Farmer.. NQ. 6....., GI-Q Arlaelit TO LEARN A nation-wide discussion of Cart,- ada's food supply •problems will be open to every Canadian with eyes to see and ears to hear during 'this fait' and winter, Every Canadian who . can possibly • do so should set aside 0.004,30 (East-. ern Daylight Saving Time) to learn' more about Canada's food supply and how it can be maintained. Never before have the people of any country had such an opportunity to gain ,knowledge- of a problem. which vitally affects ,personal well-being, national security and the world future. Canada can grow and give and sell food in sufficient quantities to tip the scales of war and peace. What is es- sential to that achievement is surely of first importance to every intelligent Canadian in country; town and city, Canada can sustain its agriculture , as a war-winning industry and as a post- war shock absorber or it can cripple wartime food production and create a post-war burden of farm bankruptcy. Which Canada will do depends upon the 'extent of under- standing co-operation between food producers and food consumers in Can- ada. There cannot ge understanding without knowledge of each other's problems. Beginning with Monday evening, November 10, 1941, and continuing each Monday evening until Mareh 30„ 1942, the Canadian. Broadcasting Cor- poration will broadcast thought-proe yoking, dramatized discussions spon- sored by the Canadian Federation of Agriculture and the Canadian Assoc- iation for Adult Education, which will. be known as Farm Radio,Portuns. These radio discussions are intended to prime the pump of discussion which will draw knowledge from the exper- ience of all Canadians. They are in- tended to stimulate study and to point to sources of information. In the rural communities farmers will gather in forum groups to dis- cuss the problems outlined in the rad- io presentations and to check the ideas, offered with their own needs and pos- sibilities. In town and city -homes thousands of interested listeners will tune in as they did last winter, -The problems presented and the solutions proposed will be amplified and inter- preted in the editorial columns of the press which in its current news pre- sents the facts upon which judgments are based. During the Monday evenings, Dec: 15 to Jan, 5, the programs are specially designed for individual listening, being word pictures of farmers at work in the east and west, Every community has its own food b Tow atreas ns ssui tpupalteeidnenitti a; tgl•ir)ipeleyl t uprraol local products with the products of other food-producing areas, domestic end foreign, to a, greater or lesser ex- tent. Some Catadian towns and cities must bring all, or nearly all, of their food some distance. However, it may be situated no Canadian town can find all of the foods for the varied Canadian diet in its own ,district, Ev- ery Canadian town depends upon a well-balanced properly-sustained Can- adian agriculture for its basic food re- quirernefits. Eevry Canadian depends upon a maximum Canadian Food pro- ductione as a means of national de. f Partners are faced wilt acute and vital problems of labor supply, cost of production and means of produc- tion. These problems must be under- stodd by all classes of Canadians be. fore they can be solved. THE DOMINION BANK ANNUAL STATEMENT HOSTILE SKIES CAN- ADIAN EDITORS REACH ENGLAND This is the third of a series of articles about conditions in Great Britain and other countries visited during six weeks in Europe and over the Atlantic. Written specially for the weekly newspapers of Canada by .their own representative on the tour, Hugh Templin Of the Fergus News- Record. The first close contacts with war -came at ,Bermuda, Because of bad weather at the Azores, the Dixie ,Clipper turned 'back during the tiight arid the first six Canadian editors spent over a day on that Island. Not ,trily are there two naval bases'op the ,:islands, one. British and the other Americati, but the big American P.BY :flying boats (Catalinas, the British call them), ,,took off regularly every two hours or .so to patrol .the nearby oceae. It was obvious that the U.S. Navy was definitely in the war even then, During my stay in Bermuda, I had a chance t'c see several ships of .that navy. The first hint of personal danger Came when we returned to the' cus- . toms office on one of Bermuda's little Islande. The word went out that our luggage Was, to be searched, because there was a danger ,that someone itt Bermuda might have secreted a bomb among our clothing and if one of them -exploded while the Clipper was in the aite it would be jest too bad. One of .my bags had been broken open' dur- ing the time I was in Bermuda, so I insisted on .a thorough search of its contents, There was no beiMb, and tiothirig seemed to be missing. A, First Grim Example of War . The first grim example of a world at war came the morning after the Clipper had left Bermuda, I wakened and stretched in nn?' comfortable berth, and then looked out the little ivindoW. Eight thousand feet below, 'there was a great patch of oil upon the water, with long streaks out to- wards the west. Nearby, two little 'lifeboats floated oil the great expanse ,of ocean. From that height, they hp- .peared to be empty, but perhaps I 'was mistaken, I wondered what to do. No doubt the- crewi watching all the time, had o seen the same thing I had diseovered, "What would they do abottt .it? Ant., KING'S CHRISTMAS EMPIRE MESSAGE Following is the teat of the King's Christmas message, broadcast to the empire: /I am glad to think millions of people in all parts of the world are listening to me now. Prom my own home with the Queen and my children beside me, I send to all a Christmas greeting. Christmas is a,festival of the home. It is right that we should remember those who, this year, must spend it away front. home. I am thinking, as I speak, of the men who have come from afar, stand- ing ready to defend the old homeland —of men who in every part of the world are serving the empire and its cause with such valor and devotion by sea, -land, and in the air. I am thinking of all those women and girls as well as men who at the call of duty have left their homes to join the services of work in factory, hospital or field. To each one of you, whatever your duty may be, I send you my remem- brance and my sincere good wishes for you and yours. I do not forget that others' have clone and are doing so bravely and so well igt the 'civil defence. My heart also is with those who are suffering --the wounded, bereaved, anxious and prisoners of war. I think you know how deeply the Queen and I feel for them, May God give them comfort, courage and hope, Part of Sacrifice All these separations are part of the hard sacrifice which this war demands. It may well be that it will call for even greater sacrifices, If this is to be, let, us face them cheerfully to- gether, I think of you, my, peoples, as one great family. For that is how we are learning- to live. We all belong to each other. We all need each other. It is in serving each other and in sacri- ficing for our common good that we are finding our true life. In that spirit we shall win the war, And in the same spirit we shall win for the world after the war true last- ing peace, . Greatest In Spirit e The greatness of any nation is in the spirit of its people. So it always has been since history began. So it shall be with us. The range of the tremendous con- flict is ever widening. It now extends to the Pacific Ocean, Truly, it is a stern and solemn time. But as the war widens, so surely our conviction deepens of the greatnees of our cause, 'We who belong to the present gen- eration must bear the brunt of the struggle and I would say .to the com- ing generation of boys, and girls of today — the men and women of to.- morrow: Train yourselves, body, mind and spirit, so as to be ready ,for whateVer pail you may be called on to play and for the tasks which will await you as citizens of the empire when the war is • over, Will Not Falter We must all, older and younger, re- solve, that, having been entrusted with so great -a cause, then at whatever cost, God helping us, we will not• fal- ter or fail. Make yourselves ready in your home and school to give and to offer your very best,: We ate coming to the end of an- other hard fought year. During these months our people have been through many trials and, in the true humility which goes hand hand with valor, have learned once again to look for strength to God alone, So I bid you all, be strong and of good •cottrage. Go forward into this coming year with, good heart, Lift up yotte heart with thankfulness for deliverance from clangers in the past, Lift up your hearts in confident hope that strength will be given us to oveteoree what- ever perils may lit ahead until victory Is won, „•-• MONUMENTS at first cost. Hiving our factory equipped with the most modern machinery for the exec cution of high-class work, We ask you.. to see the largest display of Mon& Merits of any retail faetory in Ontario, All finished by sand blast machines. We import all our granites from the Old Country quarries direct, in the rough. Yriu Can save ill 1rical 0414 ere, agents and middleman profits by toeing. tits, E... on Shelt & Son it west.ittat Bridge—WAtxtierolit Deposits Substantially Higher. Total Assets Up Over '10,000,000 The Annual Meeting of the Share- holders of the Dominion Bank was held at the Head Office of the Bank in Toronto, The 71st Annual State- ment showing the results of the Bank's operations for the twelve months ended October 31st last was presented and approved, The outstanding features of the statement were a strong liquid posi- tion, substantially higher deposits, an increase in investments and a further increase in commercial loans, with total assets standing at $168,000,000 the highest ever published in the hist- ory of the Bank. After making provision for Domin- ion Government Taxes of $449,004, an excess of $78,839, over the Dom- inion and Provincial taxes paid in 1940, net profits were $939,332. for the year under review as compared, with $958,788. for the previous twelve- month period. Prom the profits $700,000 was pro- vided for the usual dividends, a con- tribution of $85,000, was made to the Officers' Pension Fund, $150,000. was written off flank Premises and $4,- 322, was added to Profit and Loss Account, which now stands at $865,- 511. Capital $7,000,000., Reserve $7,000,- 000: remain unchanged. Total deposits of $148,151,585., com- pared with $130,411,517. a year ago, show a notable increase of $12,740,- 018,, of which $7,625,064. was in non- interest bearing deposits, $2,639,387. in interest bearing and $2,465,567. re- presented increased balances carried by the Dominion and Provincial Gov- ernments. Cash Assets now total $3,889,378., the greatest amount in the Bank's history and represent 22.89% of public liabilities, Immediately Available As- sets of $80,181,481, are 52,94% of total liabilitiee, to the The Bank's total investment secur- ities, $42,648,169, iecreased $4,158,409, the increase being' represented by the purchase of additional Dominion Gov- -element obligations. The total severs 'tee consist largely of Dominion and Provincial 'Government bonds acrd in addition a small, amount of other ?high grade holdings, flank Premises Account now stands at $5,886,981., $150,000 having been written off during the year, iIHE PUREs 000,4 lt4 risItAcCO c t4 it SmOKED.,,, WHITECHURCI-J Happy New Year to all. Don't forget the Day of Prayer service in the United Church on Jan- uary 1st, at 3 p.m. Miss Doris McClenaghan of Kin- ca parents, Mr. and Mrs. Ben. MeClena- ahradtti spent the week-end with her McClena- ghan. Mrs. Hubert Keiswetter and her sis- ter, Mrs. Preston, spent the week-end at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Tony Keiswetter. Mrs. Duffy spent Christmas with her family at Teeswater. Miss June Irwin, Toronto, and Miss Gwen Irwin of London, spent the week-end- with their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Herson Irwin. Miss Nellie McGee of Toronto spent a few days last week with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Leask MdGee. Mr. and Mrs. Melville Beecroft of. Otterville, spent last week with his father, Mr. John Beecroft, Mr. and Mrs. Harold Walker spent Christmas at Goderich at the home of his sister, Mrs. Ed. Irwin. L.A.C. Tom Wilson from 'Victoria- ville, Que., spent Christmas with his mother, Mrs. Jas. Wilson, John Craig and John Johnston had the telephone installed in their homes last week. Mr. Chas. Lever and his sister, Miss Amelia Lever of London, spent Xmas at Comm with their aunt, Mrs. Fred Graham. Mr. George Ross of Owen Sound, spent a few days last week at the home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Ross. Miss Mary Caution of London spent the week-end with her parents, Mt. and Mrs. Jas. McInnis, Miss Agnes 'Wilson, Reg. N., left on Saturday for her new position in Welland hospital. Pte. Mac McNeil of Woodstock, spent a few days last week with his wife and family here, Mr. and Mrs, Milian Moore, spent a few days last week at the home of her parents, Rev, and Mrs. W: J. Watt of Grimsby. Mr, Robert Laidlaw, who has been wonting in a munition factory at Galt, spent Christmas with his -family here. Me and Mrs. John McBurney, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Dickison and two children of Teeswater, spent Christ- mas with Mr. and Mrs. John J. Mc- Gee°. Mr. and Mrs. John Rintoul and little datightet, spent a few days at Toronto last week with her parents, and Me -anti Mrs. Cecil Valconee end Angus accompanied them and spent Christmas with Mr. and Mrs. Athol Pardon, and their eon, Reinsert. Mr, and Mrs. Emerson Austin and family of Wellaed, spri nt Christmas at the hotne of her mother, Mrs. :Dan Martin, Mr, and Mrs. Austin are having an enforced stay here, as the wheel came off theiri car, When eorn- ittg ieto Wing-hare on the Bluevale Road and their car was thrown into The route after leaving the north- west corner. of Spain is probably a secret and no doubt it varies some- what with each trip. We no longer flew low, but so far above the clouds that they looked like the Prairies in winter—an ;wen; glaring white: The pilot chose a height of more than two miles above the water, and after that the altimeter needle never varied for hours at a time, It was a little too high for comfort. Looking down at my finger nails, I saw that they had turned a bright blue, and there was a numbness in my hands and feet. That wasn't important then. Far more important was the fact that 'an enemy plane could have been seen 25 miles or more away against that snowy background. It is said that planes have been molested on that route, but none has -ever been lost. At noon, one of the Deice, boys gave ine a box lunch and a light tray. The lunch was huge, but so was my appetite, There was a large cut of some kind of fowl, which intrigued most of the Canadians. One editor ventured the opinion that it was os- trich. Possibly it was a Portugese turkey, "All in the Front thee Now!" Before the British isles were in sight, the windows of the plane were coveted with locked 'shutters and the passengers saw nothing of the land until the plane came down with Sear eery a bump on British soil. I stepped omit into the sunlight and looked around curiously, The tow buildings were eareonflaged.. Walls of sandbags were built iii front of the doors and windows, A big Wellington bomber, the first one I had ever; seen, was taking to the air and passed over my head, The buildings of a city showed over a low hill and above, the bill floated several barrage balloons, They looked exactly like the Photo, graphs I had seen so often—from that 'distance like silvery hot-dogs lit the sky, with a piece of the sausage hang. iously, I watched, the shadow of the Motor on the wing to see if we would circle and 'offer aid, though just what the Clipper crew could do seemed uncertain. Later, I learned that the radio operator had sent word 'to an American destroyer, which was al- ready on its way to give help, after receiving an S.0,S. call. I never knew the name or nationality of the steam- er, of the fate of the crew. In Touch With the Enemy At Lisbon, we came in closer touch with the enemy. Portugal is neutral. It may be that the warring nations find' it to their advantage to keep the country that way', Lisbon is full of spies 'of all nationalities, refugees, people who once had money and now have none, gangsters who would make money out of the war. To that port only, in all Europe, American ships and planes have been' allowed to go. The feeling of tension and intrigue soon becomes apparent to every ses- itor. There is a saying that "Ger- many doesn't even need, to invade Portugal: Hitler can take the country by telephone any time lie likes." That is partly German propaganda, but it doesn't make a stay in Portugal any more pleasant. Those who go to Lis- bon now are not on holidays. . Our stay in Lisbon while on the way to England was brief. It was mid- night when our "group cleared the Portugese Customs. Out in a tiny courtyard, taxi drivers pushed and jostled and shouted in a strange Ian- gua,ge. The British Embassy people got us placed in a big car, supplied us with Portugese escudos and sent us away to the Estoril Palacia, That 15-mile drive to the seaside resort of Estoril was the most ex- citing of my life, It was, perhaps, a taste of things to cone, Most Lisbon streets are narrow but two cars can pass with care. But there is an added complication .when there is also a street car running dawn the centre. In places, an automobile could not pass a street car. That did not ,seem to worry the driver, He Would go at 60 or 70 miles an hour mail he saw a street car corning; then he would jam On his brakes and turn into the nearest side street. Once be barely made the•turn, running up on to the sidewalk, After the street tat had passed, he backed'out again and con- tinued on his way to the hotel, It is said that Lisbon taxi drivers have just one accident•—their last. The porter at the hotel collected ottr precious passports and assigned room tininbers, while sleepy waiters served ottr first turopean meal, which Was excellent, 11 X, 8andwell and I went up to our rooms in the elevator With a. German and an Italian. Att InternatiOrial Airport Was away again, long before day. light, 'to Chita airport, The Porttigese farmers must have spent hundred of