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THE BRUSSELS POST, AUGUST 30, 1978 — 11 Tour bean research centres. Bowes Electronics
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There was a time when
white beans were a common
crop in both Essex and Kent
counties. But ozone damage
has meant the crop is, more
likely to be grown in. Huron
and Perth Counties today.
Although white beans
have gradually been moving
north, this year's Ontario
Bean Day tour, sponsored by
the Ontario Bean Producers
Marketing Board, visited
three research stations in
Kent and Essex counties.
• The general feeling
expressed by researchers at
all three stations is that they
were sorry to see the crop
move north.
The annual tour, held for
beangrowers, media
representatives and other
interested observers last
Wednesday, was joined by a
busload of Michigan bean
gnawers and their wives.
Bean Day started with a
visit- to the research plot
areas at Ridgetown College
of Agricfultural Technology.
Researchers at the college
are conducting a number of
experiments with white
beans. One of their major
projects is disease trial
research on the root rot
phenomenon; anthracnose,
the bean fungus which sur-
faced again two years ago;
and white mold.
Too Dry
One of the researchers told
growers that this summer's
dry temperatures have
meant researchers haven't
seen as much of the anthrac-
nose fungus on their field
plots as they might have
liked for testing purposes.
The researchers are also
carrying out a number of
colored ,bean trials . with
mung beans, redcote kidney
beans and a number of other •
varieties.
Charles Baldwin, another
researcher, ,has, been con-
ducting a number of exper-,
iments testing soil fertility.
Dr, Baldwin told the bean
producers that increasing
soil fertility may be creating
amore difficult situation than
we originally inherited from
nature.
He said his tests have been
concerned with how little,
producers can put on the
land in the way of fertilizer
while still maintaining top
crop production.
Just as High
He said in one college test
plot where crops have been
grown both with and without
phosphorous and potash
maintenance during an eight
year period, some 'of the
acreage where the nutrients
weren't added to the soil
produced just as high a crop
yield.
Dr. Baldwin warned there
may be problems if growers
overfertilize in order to
increase soil yields.
Following the tour of the
Ridgetown College, .the bean
• growers visited Hyland
Farms Research Station,
operated by W.G. Thompson
and Sons Ltd., near Blen-
heim. -
The Thompson company,
one of the two main buyers
for, Ontario white beans,
started into the research
business in 1975 when they
started research plots on
their 800 acre farm.
The test station is used for
research on hybrid corn
crops, yellow-eyed,, kidney
and white beans as well as
soybean crops.
The company operates a
second test plot outside
Hensall.
Don Littlejohns, research '-
co-ordinator for the company
said the station can grow
three generations of beans
annually by using green-
house facilities during the
winter.
He said a number of the
lines being grown on the site
are strictly experimental,
In Ontario, a new variety
of bean must be licensed by
the government before it can
be sold to growers. In order
to meet government stand
ands, the new lines must be
superior in yields to the lines
they replace.
The white bean experi-
ments at the Hyland Farm
site were started in March,
1977 with-the co-operation of
both American and Canadian
breeders.
Mr. Littlejohns said the
Thompson company has had
its eye on the Michigan
market as well and hope to
have seed there as soon as
nextyear.
As well as field tests on the
new lines of beans, Mr.
Littlejohns said there is a
great deal of correspondence
and, discussion with the
canners "to make certain
they're happy with 'genetic
lines before they go on the
market."
High Yields
Mr. Littlejohns .said his
staff is looking for lines with
high yields, h bust type
growth to hold the pods off the
ground and an earlier breed-
ing time since beans have
moved north and east in
Onthrio as well as into
southern Manitoba where
growing seasons are shorter.
In the fall, Mr. Littlejohns
said researchers will check
each individual bean plant,
saving only seeds from the
better plants for further
experiments next year.
Mr. Littlejohns said the
research: station is also
running a series of co-
operative soybean -trials with
the University of Guelph.
Soybeans in these trials are
also being tested in southern
Manitoba and Europe.
The research nroaram on
the site employs three plant
breeders, three technicians
and -eight students who work
during the growing season.
After a stop for lunch in
Erieau, the bean producers
visited the Research Canada
test station in Harrow.
A Leader
Dr, 'John Aylesworth, a
breeder at the station, is one
of the leaders in white bean
research in Canada.
Dr.. Aylesworth explained
the Harrow progr'am is look-
ing for higher yield varieties
of white beans‘ with better
disease resistance and a
higher cooking quality.
New lines of white beans
are being tested at a number
of locations across the
province.
Dr. Aylesworth said in the
past Ontario growers were
dependent on bean varieties
developed by American
researchers, but with the
new lines, Ontario is finally
able to reciprocate.
The research station is also
conducting a number of
experiments on the delta
strain of anthracnose.
This strain was first
discovered two years ago on
beans growing in the St.
Thomas area.
He said disease resistance
research to anthracnose is
already well along with the
Kentwood and Fleetwood
lines of white beans. •
Agricultural research has
been conducted on this site
for 69 years.
1. Computer (Proportioner) — has
no gears — in oil bath — more
accurate
2. Heavier Motor — Ws shaft over
1" shaft
3. Heavy threaded Motor Mount
4. Hub can be turned end for end to
change hammers — Less vibra-
tion. No Puller required
5. Panel is mounted on the mill and
is pre-wired.
6. 4" Heavy duty Augering
7. Heavier corner and adjustable
stand
8. Dust Sealed Bearings
9. 6" Lower than competitive mill
10; Run out switches are at the back
pf the mill, out of the way •
11. Hopper supports, which makes
Control & Pre-mix hopper part
of the mill
12. Nearly double proportioner ca-
pacity.
7,
NEWTON, ONT.
Tel 595 8182