HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1978-04-12, Page 17Wingham Memorial Shop
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THE BRUSSELS POST, APRIL 12, 1978 - 17
Expect bean seed shortage
bacterial blight. It is true that./
anthracnose is, the worst of the
two diseases. However, with
proper seed, treatment of all seed
and field sanitation, we can limit
the spread of this disease.
There is no seed treatment for
bacterial blight or completely
disease-free seed. Let's not forget
[by Pat .Lynch]
Soils and Crop Branch
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture
and Food
The 1977 white bean crop is
now h istory c.y w would like t
.foget, This is not possible., since
some of the beans subjected to.
disease and poor' weather in 1977
will be used for seed in 1978, The
realities are that, as of January
1978. according to best estimates,
there will not be enough
pedigreed. field-inspected seed
beans for the spring seeding.
There will probably be only
enough seed inspected for
diseases to seed 100.000 acres of
the anticipated 160,000 acres. •
There are more than enough
beans to. platit this 160,000 acres.
However, unless the beans have
the pedigreed tag they may have
anthracnose and/or bacterial
blight. Anyone considering
planting nonpedigreed seed
should think twice.. Some
nonpedigreed seed will look good,
even though it is carrying
anthracnose and/or bacterial.
blight. If you plant nonpedigreed
seed, there is a high probability
that you will suffer a yield
reduction of 300 to 400 pounds
per acre from the combined effect
of anthracnose bacterial blight,
lid loss of genetic yield due to the
advanced generation of the seed.
What should you do? The first
thing is to try to buy pedigreed
seed. Contact you • dealer and
book ahead. If you are unable to-
obtain enough pedigreed seed to
plant all your acreage, lower the
seeding rate to 35 lb/acre. This
.will stretch the good seed further.
This rate could be adjusted down
more for small seeds, up for
larger seeds. • '
If you have to use unpedigreed
Seed. (heck the- germination, and.
have it treated for anthraen0Se.
Beware of a ''real good. deal,,'
Unless the. seed. was field
inspected, there is no way to.
assure it is disease free.
It appears there will be a seed
treatment available to destroy any'
anthracnose on the seed snrface.
This treatment, will not control
anthracnose inside the seed nor
it control bacterial blight,
As well as seed, the choice of
field makes a different. Beans
should not follow beans, since
both bacterial blight and
anthracnose will be present in the
soil. However, it' you have to plant
beans after beans, and you have
some pedigreed • and some
nonpedigreed .seed. plant the
nonpedigreed seed in the beans-
after-beans field. This' way you
have infected . seed on infected
soil and, clean seed on clean soil.
Both diseases are spread in the
field from plant to plant. There-
fore, working in the growing
'beans has to be minimized. This
will mean perfect weed control by
using a preplant incorporated
herbicide, and a preemergent
herbicide. If there arc early weed
escapes, Basagran applied early
postemergent will control some
broadleaf weeds..
As far as cultivating and hilling
are concerned, it would be best to
avoid both. However, since beans
have to be hilted for pulling, we
suggest cultivating the field only
once for weed control while
hilling at the .same time. This
should be done on a hot. dry day
when all foliage is dry.
If you have some nonpedigreed
seed, hill these beans last to
prevent spreading disease. If
possible, use a hose to wash the
scuffler between, fields. If this is
impractical, at least pull {ill weeds
from the feet and legs,. Remove
the big chunks of soil from around
the shanks. This prevents the
spread of any spores that have
collected in the soil.
The •final caution concerns
The market at Brussels
Stockyards on Friday was very
active with all classes of steers,
and heifers selling at higher
prices. There were 991 cattle and
1.396 pigs on offer.
Choice steers-55.50 to 57.50
with sales to 58.50.
Good Steers-54.00 to 5550.
A steer 'consigned by Bruce,
Richmond of Blyth Weighing
1,260 lbs. topped the market at
58.50 with his 76 steer averaging
1,133 lbs. selling for an overall
price of 56.65.
Eleven steers consigned by
Robert Kreller of Fotdwich
averaging 1,162 lbs. sold for
57.20 with his 33 steers averaging
1,115 lbs. selling for an overall
price of 56.90.
Six steers consigned by David
Fenn of Listowel averaging 1,186
lbs. sold for 57.30 with his 26
steers averaging 1.183 lbs. selling
for an overall price of 56.50.
• Sivsteers consigned by Mervin
Agar of R. R. #2, Seaforth,
averaging 1,266 lbs. sold for an
overall price' of 55.70.
Three steers consigned by
Gordon. Mann of Wroxcter
averaging 1,193 lbs. sold for
55.50.
Two steers consigned by Jim
Carter of R. R. #2, Seaforth,
averaging 1.230 lbs. sold for
56,25. •
Choice Heifers--55,00 to 57.00
with sales to 57.75.
Good Heifers--53,00 to 55.00
A heifer consigned by R. M.
Scott of Seaforth weighing 1,110
lbs. sold for 57.75.
five heifers, consigned by Lloyd
Pipe of Londesboro averaging
1,000 lbs. sold for the overall
price of 56.80.
A heifer consigned .by Lloyd
Winters of 'R. R. #5. Madan,
weighing 1,060 lbs., sold for 57,25
with his 12 heifers averaging
1,033 lbs. selling for an overall
price of 56.00.
A heifer consigned by Mervin
Aga of R. R. #2, Seaforth,
weighing 1,280 lbs. sold for
57.00.
Six heifers consigned by Glen
.Johnston of R. R. #2, Bluevale,
this disease just because we are
concentrating on anthracnose.
With the right conditions, the
yield depression from bacterial
blight could be two or three-times
greater than yield depression
from anthracnose.
Finally, if we have a hot, dry
summer, neither disease is likely
to be a problem.
averaging 897 lbs. sold for 56.00.
Five heifers consigned by Wm.
Rintoul of R. R. #3, Wingham
averaging 903 lbs. sold for an
overall price of 55.75.
800 to 1,000 lbs. feeder steers
traded from 55.50 to 57.50.
Choice Cows--38.00 to 40.00
with sales to 42.00.
Good Cows--36.00 to 38.00
Canners and Cutters--32.00 to
36.00
Heavy Bulls traded to ahigh of
45.50
Light Bulls traded to ahigh of
47.50
30 to 40-lb. pigs 'traded to a
high of 40.00.
40 to 50-lb. pigs to a high of
50.50.
50 to 60-lb. pigs to a high of
54.75.
'60 to 70-lb. pigs to a high of
'58.50.
Brussels Stockyard Report
Early Bird Sa
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