HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1978-03-08, Page 6FASTER FEEDING LESS CLIMBING
THE BERG .SILOIJNLOADER
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Phone 345.2734
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BRUSSELS ONTARIO
P.O.BOX 218 Phene 887.6561
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887 6011,
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• BRUSSELS.. BRANCH .
u.
Good farm mangement is the
key both to preventing erosion.
problems on farms and reducing
farm originated pollution of the
Great Lakes water basin, Dr. Dick
Franks of the Ontario Ministry of •
Agriculture and Foods Pesticide
Lab told the monthly meeting of
the Huron County Federation of
Agriculture in. Hensall ,Thursday
night.
Dr. Franks was speaking on the
subject of the Pollution from Land
Use - Activities Reference Group
(PLUARG) which was formed
under the auspices of the Inter-
national Joint Commission to look
into pollution problems in the .
Great Lakes. He • warned the
farmers present that if we don't
do something 'to improve the
quality of water in the Great
Lakes basin; we may survive, but
future generations won't. Once
the Great Lakes get in bad shape,
he said, it will take a long time to
bring them back. It's batter to
stop pollution before it gets into
the water system. -
• During the speech Dr. Franks
was generally very sympathetic to
the concerns/ and problems of
farmers but he said that while
farmers like to be independent
they have to remember that we
- are all dependent •on each other.
He is often. criticized, he said, by
farmers who have the feeling that
steps to. ". curb • pollution . and
erosion will cost the farmers more
money: "But ,• if we don't dO
something about. it" he said,
"farmers won't be able to make
any money becausel many won't
have any land."
- Erosion, he said, is a rapidly
growing problem in southern
Ontario and said that 'On a. recent
airplane trip over Huron County
he could see where the snow hacl
turned brown because of -wind
erosion. He blamed modern
cropping practices for • many
erosion problems and said
government has been as much to
blame as anyone in urging
farMers ,."to grow corn, corn.
corn," He said • in Wellington
county he has seen many farrim
that were very good before they
went " into corn that now haVe
tremendous erosion problems
fromcorn being planted year after
year on side hills. Most of the
erosion Fosses, he said, arc in a
two to four . week period in the
spring during runoff. Duringthe
' rest of . the Year there is crop
cover. The first year corn is.
planted. on land the erosion may
be not be great because there is a
good soil structure but as corn
crop after corn crop is planted,
the amount of vegetable matter in
the soil decreases making it
easier to wash away in heavy
runoff.
Although erosion is a major
problem in itself, it alSo increases
water pollution by carrying ferti ,
fixer residues in these soils into
the water system. The problem of
most concern to the International
Joint Commission is, phosphorus
which' promotes plant growth in
the water and changes the
chemical balance, killing off fish
crops such as trout in favour of
poorer quality fish like carp
andsmelt which can thrive in,
the new water conditions.
In connection with. phosphorus,
he said, • studies showed that
farniers were, on average,
putting on two and a half times as
much phosphorus as needed for
the growth of their crops and, in
some cases up to 17 times 'the
amou nt • of phosphorus
recommended by the soil test was
applied to crops. He told farmers
that. they are throwing their
money away putting on fertilizers
they don't need. "I get the
impresion that 'in some areas
there arc a lot of ,gullible
farmers" who arc being sold
fertilizer by fast-talking 'sales-
men, he said.
Still, he said, the amount of soil
from erosion getting into the
. Great Lakes System from erosion
isn't as big a problem for the
water system as it is for the,
farmers. He warned farmers that
we could - eventually face the
problems of the Mediterranean
'sea basin which went through
many of the same erosion and
pollution problems much earlier
in history. Now farmers in Cyprus
and Greece, he said, arc actually
farming on the subsoil and aren't
getting nearly -the yield- our
farmer's get off their rich land.
We don't want to be peasant
farmers like those :in the
Mediterranean, he said.
Pollution • fr'om livestock
operations is not as big a problem
as it often „ appears. Dr.. Franks
said. Livestock pollution is very
visible and thus anuses concern.
He said that new facilities bbilt
should Nye Some kind otimanure
disposal system to keep pollution,
out of the water stream but if the
government wants farmers to
change their existing systems., he
feels the government should
provide some of the money.
But the good farm manager is
not causing. pollution problems.
either from livestock or from
erosion, he stressed. "Pollution
starts. at home,'
In other business at. the
meeting, representatives of the
Huron County Board of Education
were present to answer qUestions
about the current impasse in
contract negotiations 'with Huron
County Secondary School
teachers. John Elliott, board
chairman, Herb Turkheim and
Clarence MacDonald provided
information on. the two issues of
the strike, teacher workload and
sick.-leave. gratuity. Since there
were no representatives of. the
teachers' side of the dispute
present, the meeting did not
result in any action to support one
side or another in the dispute.
Gcrry Fortune reported on the
successful bus trip to Ottawa wich
saw 46 people fromHuron, Perth
and Bruce counties (21 from
Huron) attend the .. farmers
meeting in connection with the
National Food Policy Conference.
You know when some-,
one tellS you to take a
walk?.
Maybe they've got the
right idea,
(7_7
..,..kM7fMC/Patr/Ofl
Wo'k.Today.
6—THE BRUSSELS POST,MARCH 8,1978
Huron F of A hears
Good I•nonagement.
can prevent erosion.