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V RR No.4
6—THE BRUSSELS POST, JULY 13, 1977
Insulation important to. form:bulldin
If energy costs continue to
increase as they have recently,
the value of a well-insulated farm
building will become more
important in lowering total annual
production costs.
Insulation is used primarily to
reduce heat loss from a building,
and has become an important
component in modern livestock
and poultry buildings. For fruit
and vegetable and frozen food
storage construction, it is indis-
pensable.
"A well-insulated livestock
building may need little or no
supplementary heat over and
above that provided by the
livestock", says J.E.Turnbull, a
research scientist at Agriculture
Canada's. Engineering Research
Service here.
"A poorly insulated building
has considerable temperature
variation, and will affect livestock
or poultry production more than
when animals are housed at a.
constant, comfortable
temperature,' ' Mr, Turnbull
says.
For the fruit and vegetable
farmer, use of good insulation can
make supplementary heating
unnecessary except during
extremely cold weather. It also
reduces electrical energy costs for
refrigeration units in the summer.
Condens ation, which can
cause building deterioration, is
another problem that proper
construction can correct.
"If the interior surfaces are
kept warm by using enough
insulation, then the air in contact
with the surface is kept above the
dew point and no surface wetting
occurs," Mr. Turnbull says.
Proper location of vapor barrier
films (on the warmer side of the
construction) prevents water
vapor penetration into colder
parts, which in turn could wet the
insulation and rot the building.
Insulation can also help to
control noise and, provide• fire
resistance if fire retardant
materials are• used. ,
There are a variety of insulation
types available to meet ,the needs
of farm, construction. Fibrous
blanket insulation made from
mineral wool or 'glass fiber is
relatively low cost, fire resistant
and very effective in reducing
heat loss.
Loose-fill insulation made from
mineral wool, vermiculite,
cellulose fiber, or pulverized
polystyrene plastic foam, can be
poured into confined and
awkward spaces.
"In addition, there are rigid
plastic foam insulations. These
are rigid enough to support
light-duty, insulated concrete
floors in farm buildings," Mr.
'Turnbull says.
"Another popular, though
hazardous, method is for
insulation contractors to spray the
foam on surfaces to be insulated.
Because it , can 'be sprayed over
cracks and irregularities in
construction to provide a
continuous • layer, 'polyurethane
foam can provide an airtight seal.
"Any foam, whether or not it is
treated with a fire-resistant
additive, should be considered
combustible, and covered with
dt" ire sbioanr
Several
Tioenr ia'h'cotworsmuinchnuiennscuelattiohen
"Always
to ll in farm
be sure
buildings,
there is
enough insulation in walls and
ceilings to prevent condensation,
reevqe6nirief dthfiosr aamhoeuan is
heat balance.
ba thanAnd
don't overlook the foundation
perimeters when insulation is
being installed," Mr. Turnbull
says.
oftiemelin
Wingham Memorial Shop
QUALITY SERVICE CRAFTMANSH11,
Open Every Weekday
Your Guarantee for Over 35 Years of
CEMETERY LETTERING
Box 158, WINGHAM JOHN MALLICK
10011.00144
Dairy cows
& protein
Despite skyrocketing prices for
soybean meal, dairy cattle still
require proper levels of protein in
their ration to produce milk
efficiently, says Jack Rodenburg,
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture
and Food dairy cattle specialist.
Many dairymen respond to
high supplement prices by
feuding less protein, but this .can
result in lower production and
more health and breeding
problems.
Mr. Rodenburg says
that although a general reduction
in protein level of the ration is
uneconomical, there are several
ways dairymen can economize
without reduciOg the production
of their herds.
• Ensure that the ration is •
balanced to avoid wasteful
overfeeding of protein. The level
of protein required in the grain,
mix will depend on the type and
quality of roughage. Feed
analysis and ration balancing
services are available through
local offices of the Ontario
Ministry of Agriculture and Food.
Substituting cheaper, protein
supplements for soyean meal may
-esult in a cost saving. These ,
supplements should replace
soybean meal on the basis of their
protein and total digestible
nutrients (TDN) content. For
example, one pound of dried corn
distillers grain at 27 per cent
protein and 78 per cent TDN
replaces one-half pound of
soybean meal (44 per cent protein
and 72 per cent TDN) and
one-half pound of corn (9 per cent
protein and 78 per cent TDN).
"Urea or non-protein nitrogen
supplements are, cheaper than
natural protein sources" says Mr.
Rodenburg. "Because they are
less palatable, they should be
introduced gradually and fed at or
beloW recommended levels."
More emphasis on forage
management especially maturity
at harvest, can increase protein
content of home grown
roughages, and can reduce the
amount of supplement needed to
balance the ration.
The protein content of hay
stands decreases by as much as 2
per cent per week, after June 1.
At present prices, this translates
into an increase in the cost of a
balanced grain mix of $16 per ton
for, each week cutting is delayed.
"Where hay or haylage is an
important part of the ration,
earlier cutting can result in a
saving of several thousand dollars
worth of protehi.This is one area
where many dairymen can take
major step' to reduce feed
costae"
Mr.& Mrs. Farmer and Family
You are Cordially Invited—
To spend an informal afternoon with us to meet and talk to the experts on
Pesticides and their safe application You will have an opportunity to see
The Diamond Shamrock Balloon will.be
DEMONSTRATION PLOTS
here to take yOu up 3500 feet to see' the
MODERN. APPLICATION EQUIPMENT
crops in the area. Refreshments will be served
DEMONSTRATION OF AIRCRAFT SPRAYING
Wednesday , July 20th
1 pm
At Our New Warehouse on Mill Road . Demonstrations will be followed by a
PORK CHOP BAR--13-4
4:00 pm to 7:00 pm
For FREE TICKETS
Contact the following people on or before MONDAY JULY.18th