The Brussels Post, 1976-07-21, Page 14Remembering
Haying in the old days
(By
For a fewdaY7. sG.prSitorrongto)
the haying
operations there was the annual check-up on
various pieces of machinery associated with
the process. At times it-necessitated a trip to
town on a dull day to purchase new parts and a
gallon of machine oil. Often the general store
handled this commodity as well as any
hardware merchants. All holes in the frame
leading to moveable parts were rimmed out.
and a liberal measure of lubricating oil
dispensed from the omnipresent oil can.
Then followed a thorough inspection of the
cutting blade. Loose section's had to be
removed as well as the damaged ones. The
heads of the rivets were cut off by means of a
cold chisel and hammer. A punch was needed
to remove the remaining portion. It was an
improvident farmer who did not have a supply
of new sections available for immediate use,
as well as a box of assorted brass rivets.
Replacing the sections was a simple operation
in the implement shed but when the same had
to be done in the hay-field the task was
slightly more inconvenient. At all times the
necessary tools and parts had to be carried in
the metal tool box affixed to the mower's
metal frame. Following a close inspection of
the knife, the sharpening process was
undertaken. Fixing the blade in a vice
attached to the work-bench, deft strokes of a
sandstone or corundum whetstone or file were
applied. Occasionally an old-fashioned
grindstone was called into operation. At times
this necessitated someone to turn the handle
and see that drops of water were supplied
from time to time. Where help was scarce an.
ingenious farmer had an attachment affixed to
the frame by which he could operate the wheel
with one foot while a tin can suspended from a
stout wire dropped its liquid contents through
a small nailhole in its base on to the revolving
stone. When the cutting blade was inserted in
the cutting bar it was most important to see
that the pitman rod operated in a line parallel
to the knife. Failing this the knife's head
invartiably broke off which necessitated
labourious attention.
About the last week in June or early July
the haying season began. As the farmer and
his sons sat on the front porch to survey the
setting sun which indicated a fine day on the
morrow, a young moon lying On its back like a
bowl prophesied dry weather. From time to
time a bat in dizzy flight wheeled and circled
about the eaves. Chimney swifts darted in and
out the weathered pile. Crickets creaked a
shrill cacophony and a lone cicada plied his
wiry bow in long-spun cadences. From the
gloomy woods a barn- owl hooted his
lonesome measures. 'the barking of a
neighbour's dog could be heard as he chased a
moving vehicle along the concession. From
the pasture field behind the barn where the
cattle grazed the creaking of wire could be
detected as an old bossy stuck her head
through the fence the better to salvage stray
stalks which always seemed appealing to the
taste.
What a sight greeted the farmer as he
stopped to open the gate or let down the bars
which lead to his hayfield, a green,
glimmering, shimmering stand of timothy. As,
he stood enraptured he recalled the first
impressions of W. C. Bryant as he surveyed
the 'prairies;
"It stretched in airy undulations
As if the ocean. in his gentlest swell
Stood still with all his rounded billows
fixe
And motionless forever. Motionless?
No - they are all unchained again. The
clouds
Sweep over with their shadows, and,
beneath,
The surface rolls and fluctuates to the eye.
14.-THE BRUSSELS POST, JULY 21, 1976
Dark hollows seem to glide along and
chase
The sunny ridges."
Hither and thither over the field little
breezes tease the slender blades of timothy
among which white daisies swing and shine on'
stems so short they cannot see but lift their
innocent eyes seeminly distressed and stare to
see what comes apace. Purple-fringed clover
and pinkish-white alsike, so soon to wither,
add sweet perfume to the morning air. Letting
down the cutting bar and putting the mower in
gear haying operations for another year had
begun. All the summer's day could be heard
drowsy, steady clackety-clack of the mower, at
times low, at others loud, as the keen blades
cut through the verdant, aromatic herbage.
He saw the gleaming grass and flowers fall to
the moist earth. All day the, sweating team
strained round. and round the lessening
squares.
Once midmorning he paused in the
leafy shade of a lofty elm whose innumerable
small hands moved with every passing breeze
or hung wan and dull. As the faithful steeds
rested they switched their tails nervously to
ward off offending flies or snatched at the
delicate tops of hay within their reach.
Swallows swept low on frail pinions, a black
crow stalked amid the withering blades while
a grey hawk, poised on high, wheeled and
dropped to snatch an unsuspecting prey. Field
mice scampered away in fright and a rabbit
went hippity-hopping out of danger. After
supper, the farmer armed with his gleaming
scythe, sheared away any straggling stands of
hay in fence corners and headlands to fall in
scented swaths.
A day or so later depending upon weather '
conditions, the quality and quantity of the
yield, the process of raking began. The swaths
scooped up had to be dumped at regular
intervals into windrows of the proper' size to
make the coiling "easier. Coiling new-mown
hay was an art. A few forkfuls deftly placed on
top of each 'other by a simple flick of the wrist
prepared the growing mound for a final and
larger forkful to cover the whole and produce a
product resembling an old-fashioned thatched
beehive.
When the hay had cured sufficiently, all
farmhands rode to the field on the hayrack
with wooden uprights front and back. While
most rode with their feet dangling over the
frame, the driver usually stood erect or tried
so to do as he balanced himself as the wagon
lunged over uneven terrain. Usually a young
member of the family was assigned the role of
building the load. Seniors forked the coils aloft
using caution to place each forkful where it
could be used advantageously. At times amid
the crackling rustle of the pitch-forked hay,
each halted to wipe away the sweat from
dripping brow,
On the way to the barn how pleasant it was
to sprawl atop the sweet-smelling fodder
while the idly clacking wheels lurched in the
ruts, At times a broad board or plank was
affixed to the floor at the rear of the hay-rack
on which one of the workers rode and was
obliged to open and close all the gates. Often
he preferred to walk the' dusty trail made by
the cattle having to use extreme caution at
every sten.
Once within the confines of the barn,
unloading begat, Pigeons aroused from their'
perches within the building or from the roof's
peak circled frantically before settling down
on the ridge of the implement shed. One
labourer forked the hay into the snow while
others heaved it into place and leisurely
tramped it to drive out any excess air mass.
Usually each_ mow bordering the threshing
floor was used thus alleviating the necessity of
having to fork the load's contents over a
cross-beam, Initially the descent froth the
mow was made by sliding down amid a shower
of timothy seeds or offensive thistles. Room
had to be left to accommodate the harvest
sheaves of wheat or barley. An early threshing
' often was required in order to make space
available for the oats.
If the hay crop was heavier than usual and
storage space at a premium, a hay-stack was
built adjacent to the barn at one side of the
front entrance.. This necessitated an
experienced hand if the contents were to
withstand the vagaries of the weather through
summer, fall and winter. Often in midwinter a
traveller could see the farmer busily engaged
at feeding time. Can you still see him in your
mind's eye?
"He from the stack carves out the
accustomed load,
Deep-plunging and again deep-plunging
oft
His broad keen knife into the solid mass;
Smooth as a wall the upright remnant
stands,
With such undeviating and even force
He severs it away; no needless care
Lest storms should oversc t the leaning
pile
Deciduous or its own unbalanced weight."
(Anon)
About the turn of this century a new
mechaniSm for handling the hay in the barn
came into common use, the hayfork. When the
load was drawn on to the barn floor, the
horses were unhitched and taken outside for
the task of unloading. If the barn floor
happened to be, a bit too narrow, one horse
had to be backed out, the other led.. The
hayfork was lowered cautiously, plunged
deep, forced deeper by stamping of the
crossbar while balancing oneself with the
rope. Finally the lever was adjusted to bring
the tangs into a horizontal' position. In the
meantime the horses had been hitched to the
whiffle-tree to which was attached the hayfork
rope by means of a hook and clevis. As the
team moved away from the barn, the person
on the load moved towards the front or rear of
the load, trip rope in hand, as each bundle was
hoisted aloft. The ascent was leisurely until
the bundle met the carriage high up among
the rafters and swayed along the track. When
the forkful reached the deSired destination the
trip rope was pulled to release the burden
which plunged downward sending dust and
seeds and warm air in all directions. As the
hay was mowed away to the sides of the barn,
the fork was pulled back in readiness for
another bundle. Usually four bundles
constituted a load. This meant that the load
had to be carefully assembled accordingly.
At times haying operations continued after
supper, especially if a rainfall threatened. The
last load brought in at nightfall was usually
left on the barn floor amid the gathering
darkness. During the night, the rain came
down to delay haying operations on the
morrow but it was a relief to greet the shower
as it moistened parched ground and provided
a 'brief respite for tired muscles.
About the same time the siderake and
hay-loader came into practical use by many
thus reducing much of the labour associated
with haying.
Midcentury mechanical balers structuring
rectangular bundles came on the market. This
meant, however, that the hay had to be well
cured prior to baling or the bundles had to
stand in the field for a considerable length of
time and run the risk of summer showers.
These bales had to be loaded manually and
individually on the wagon, a tedious
operation. Later a mechanical device hurled
the bales into a hay-rack with all four ends and
sides encased. Of course the bundles fell
indiscriminately and had to be handled
individually at the barn to --be placed on an
escalating elevator and dumped into the' mow
to be stored away in well-ordered tiers.
Recent inventions have further changed the
method of haying operations.
Some may recall the early spring days when
Sam Cudmore toured the countryside in his
Model T Ford in search of surlus hay from
last year's crop. When a deal h ad been
completed the hay press and gasoline engine
were pressed into service. Neighbours were
asked to assist as the hay was forked from one
to another in the mow, to one who fed the
hungry jaws. Uniform bales bound in two
strands of hay-wire were disgorged from the
press and piled neatly on the barn floor or
vacant mow; In due time these bales were
drawn to box-cars at the nearby railway
station 'for delivery to urban centres or to the
East Coast for shipment overseas,
"good men perform just deeds and brave
men die
And win not honour such as gold can
give,
While the vain mitltittideS plod on and
live
And serve, the cause that pins them
down."
(A non)
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