HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1973-01-31, Page 5'• .1-N,J'A.r .1/4 0,
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Editor's Quote Book
"The only failure a man
ought to fear is failure in
cleaving to the purpose he •
sees to be best."
—George Eliot
Correspondent
Mrs. Mac Engel
Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Purdy
and Mr. and Mrs. Joe Stuart,
Lindsay, left on Friday for a
wo weeks vacation in Florida.
mr. and Mrs. Richard Poth
and son Brian, Woodstock, visited
Stamps commemorate Algonkian Indians
Have you got a nose for news?
Even if you think you haven'
on the weekend with Mrs. Mel-
vin Becker.
Mrs. Lloyd Hall is a patient
in the Stratford Hospital where
she underwent surgery on
Monday.
Mr. and Mrs. John Schnock
were guests of honour on Wed-
nesday afternoon, January 24, on
the occasion of their 50th wed-
ding anniversary. Many friends
and relatiyes gathered in the
Community Centre to offer their
congratulations and enjoy a social
time together. Mr. and Mrs.
Schock were the recepients of
many beautiful cards and gifts.
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INCOME TAX PREPARED
FOR FARMERS
BUSINESSMEN and INDIVIDUALS
— Reasonable Rates —
Phone today for an early appointment
RONNENBERG INSURANCE
AGENCY
Open in, Brussels, Tuesdays and Fridays
PHONE 887-6663
All other days Monkton 347-2241
17 year's experienee •of income tax preparation
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Pipe Line Milkers -- Stable Clean-
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Feeders — Ventilation,
COMPLETE BARN INSTALLATION
FREE PLANNING and ESTIMATES
MIKE'S Farm Equipment
RALPH HAVEMAN 887-9404 BRUSSELS
stamps has been produced
bearing the 14General (Ottawa)
Tagging". The stamps will not
be available in any other form.
Mint stamps are available to
collectors through Philatelic
Counters at selected post offices
across Canada as well as by
mail order through the Philatelic
Service, Canada Post Office, Ot-
tawa, Ontario, K1A OB5.
ALGONKIAN INDIANS
Algonkian is a family of
related languages spoken over
a wide area of Canada. when
Europeans first arrived on the
shores of this continent,
Algonkian-speaking people oc-
cupied the whole of Nova Scotia,
New Brunswick and Prince
Edward Island, most of Quebec,
northern Ontario and parts of
the. Prairies. The Algonkian
tribes populating lo the great
eastern woodlands of Canada
were the Ojibwa, Cree, Algon-
wuin, Montagnais, Micmac and
M alecite.
The most important cultural
item among the Algonkian Indians
of the eastern woodlands is birch-
bark. It was used for the con-
struction of canoes, wigwams and
many types of containers.
The Algonquins were a loosely
organized tribe inhabiting the
Ottawa Valley, both on the north
side and on the south between
the Ottawa River and Lake Ni-
pissing. Being hunters and col-
lectors, they relied heavilY on
deer, berries, rabbits and fish.
The territory of the Swampy
or Woodland Cree extended from
Lake Mistassini in Quebec
to Lake winriipeg and from the
Ojibwa territory on the south to
that of the Subarctic Indians on
the north. Commonly considered
a tribe, the Cree were in reality
a series of bands, each fading
into adjacent groups. The large
area they inhabited had poor hun-
ting resources and theirs was a
marginal existence largely
dependent on moose, deer, cari-
bou and rabbits.
The Ojibwa were the residents
of the enormous wooded area
west of the Ottawa Valley between
the Cree on the north and the
Iroquois of the Great Lakes
region to the south. Each Ojib-
wa band tended to have its own
dialect and way of life so that
there were marked differences
between the eastern and the wes-
tern Ojibwa. As a whole, they
they were woodland hunters and
fishermen who supplemented the
results of their hunting skills with
berries and wild rice. This ne-
cessitated seasonal migrations.
In the winter they separated into
small family groups and retired
to a favourite hunting area. In
the spring they collected maple
sap and then gathered for the
summer in larger villages where
they planted corn. During the
fall, the wild rice was gathered
and white-fish were caught by
those near Sault Ste. Marie.
In the Maritime provinces
were the Malecite and Micmac.
They were primarily hunters and
collectors of shellfish. Some
corn was grown in southern New
Brunswick.
Northern Quebec was the
domain of the Naskapi Indians.
The southwest bands were called
Montagnais by the French, and
belong culturally • and linguis-
tically to the Algonkian group.
Their population was small and
their material culture, art and
political structure extra-
ordinarily simple because of the
sparse resources of their
environment.
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.....•••••••••00.00.11•11.1111011111M,
CRANBROOK,
(Ottawa) - Two 8 cent stamps,
depicting the artifacts and the
way of life of the Algonkian
Indians, will be issued by the
Canada Post Office on 21 Feb-
ruary 1973. The stamps are
part of the continuing series
begun in 1972 portraying the cul-
tures of the early Indian tribes
of Canada.
The stamp . depicting the
Algonkian way of life takes its
design from the anonymous pain-
ting, "Micmac Indians", which
was reproduced through the cour-
tesy of the National Gallery of
Canada. The second stamp
depicts Algonkian artifacts,
photographed by Ray Webber,
from the collections of the Na-
tional Museum of Man, the Royal
Ontario Museum and Mrs. Alika
Podolinsky-Webber.
"we are extremely proud of
this series.", said Postmaster
General, the Hon. Andre Ouellet.
"It is a well deserved tribute
to a people whose unique and
colourful heritage has enriched
our nation's culture."
The term l'Algonkian" refers
to the family of related languages
spoken by a number of different
Indian tribes whose territories
ranged from the Maritime
provinces in the east to the lakes
and forests of Manitoba in the
west.
The Algonkian Indiana were
comprised of six principal tribes.
They were the Malecite and Mic-
mac• of the Maritimes; the Mon-
tagis of northern Quebec; the
Algonquin of •the Ottawa Valley;
the Ojibwa of the area north of
Lakes Superior and Huron*
'
and
the Cree of Quebec, Ontario,
Manitoba and Saskatchewan.
The most important cultural
item of the Algonkian Indians was
birchbark. It was used for the
construction of canoes, wigwams
and many types of containers.
They relied primarily upon
hunting and fishing for their main
sources of food and supplemented
their diets with berries and wild
rice. Some tribes, such as the
Ojibwa, the Malecite and the Mic-
mac, also grew corn.
TECHNICAL FACT
The stamp depicting Algon-*
kian artifacts includes, from left
to right: 'a birchbark basket of
the Tet-de-Boule (a division of
the Ojibwa); an Ojibwa wooden
papoose carrier; a pair of snow-
shoes for a Montagnais child;
a Malecite birchbark basket;
a Montagnais birchbark box; a
Montagnais knife; and a Micmac
birchbark basket decorated with
porcupine quillwork.
Typography and layout for the
two stamps were done byGeorges
Beaupre. The stamps each
measure 36 mm by 30 ,mm.
in a horizontal format.
A total of 24,000,000 is being
printed se-tenant in four colour
lithography by the British
American Bank Note Company
of Ott awa. Marginal inscriptions
including the designers' names
appear on the four corners of
each pane of fifty stamps
available from the Philatelic Ser-
vice.
The total production of these
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THE BRUSSELS POSY, JANUARY 31, 119/3-4