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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Signal, 1914-9-24, Page 3• THE SIGNAL : GODERTCH : ONTARIO aT, ats11a�1ar 1M 11 ---•estart Roasts retain their natural flavor -- bread, cakes, puddings, etc., baked in a mcckt s Pandora R.1,2always come fresh andasweet 8:iin from its perfectly ventilated oven. See the McClary dealer in your town. SOLD BY HOWELL HARDWARE CO. ITEMS OF LOCAL INTEREST That Were Unavoidably Crowded Out Last Week Away to the North Mr Ft. R. Mallows, ;ortsait and lend -it -ape pbotograpber, left for northern Ontario on Monday n( this week. At various pistils along the Freugh river he will take photograph* whit'h are In the used in for advertis- ing literature of the Canadian Pacific t atlway. Mr. Mallows his made sever - e1 trips iO4a this section of county on previous occasions for a similar put- pose- He espeeta to be away about a sahib - Held an Intereatine Debate The debate held under the auspices of the Vuung People's union of the H„ptia church on Monday eveeityt wa. pp•rticulerly interesting. l hr attenti.nre was not a. large as rad hers anticipated, but the interest was keen. The /object : "Resolved. that there is more joy in giving then in getting," wets very well handled. \'hilts the judges' decision was ill (sem ret the affirmative it was won by the mode of presentation rather than hy the ergumeet preemies'. The affirmative was upheld by Miss Elsie iitanedge and Mr. E A. Warner and tilt negative by Miss Dora H.•pkins and Miss Viola Jobuston. SALLOW SKIN Liver Spots, Pimples, Dark Circles Under the Eyes What is Wanted The fn11,min,', taken ft OM a let ter by Mrs. Donald !thaw, written from Ls -via audit*.y ramp. floe►w:, may be of inlet eat to l hu.r of our reader who are prrpee its article* for the' bestir boys et the front. !the says : 1 bear that the •tar offfce has stated that they are very short of rucks, and lust Canadian tsoope should he well sup. plied with them. Aecorditig to men who have ted much marching to de one pair of hard -knitted socks is worth three pairs of woven ones, as there is an elasticity about • hand - knitted cork that 17antiot to rivalled. Moreover a tock of purr wool can be cleansed Iy ha' gin, It in the air and drying it tho,uisehly and then rub- bing it b. -tavern the hand., when it will be quite soft and flesh. The bust wool for mar. -ting socks is three-ply yarn which the Scotch know se wheel- ing. i found an excellrst habitant wool in a hrcal store herr of tbe same quality. Light grey or brown are tin- niest color,. If anyone cares to write to me for a simple pattern I .-hall be pleased to Rive them one which 1 have used for year., and . which can be adapted to any sire. Motors Maks Dear Tea Says London Paper Tea. all except Chula. h,L+ gone up is price from twopence to totem -bee a pound sines tine time last year. The finest Iridian has gone up tour - pence. ordinary Indian and Ceylon teal twopence a pound. Tbe GI ious tie it may seer). reason, r are :•11 signs Of the system being dog-• to ib. fact that mote slot it ore people ged. The liver end bowels ere i'n-hate buying rnetnr-cs.s every year. active and the Stomach is weak /rim Brisk selflnu in the motor world undigested foods and foul game. means a growing demand for /orbiter, for wheel tires. Misled in the time FiG PILLS of the tubber Mum Ino eherp vier in the great fruit remedy, will make you the price be rubber. It s., happens R yr y that rubber and few as.. two crops War News in Brief; For the Past Week SrnesAL t►saraersten ru THE Slut4AL London, M -pt. iltb, it.:I() a.w.—Art official communication issued in Perla late last Melo. says: On the left wing the British and Preach troops have cr,se sd the Marne between La - Fort., Sou., Jourre, ('barley and ('bateau Thierry, pursuing the enemy who b in retreat. During the course of this advance the British fortes took a comber of prb.srsns and captured Mitrailleuset. During the tour days' battle the Allied armies have In that section of the theatre of operation. 37 gained more them i10 kilometer., about nide*. Between Cbatrsu Thierry and Vitry 1a Fs anemia the Prussian guard has been thrown back. The action continues with great severity in the region between Clamp DeMsilly and Vitry la Francois. In the cenLe and on the right wing their has been no change in the situation. London. Sept. i lib, 3.05 p.m.—The British official press bureau today is- sued the following : "The general re- tirement of the enetay continues. The British forces yesterday captured 151e) Niemen, including wounded, and several guns including maxima and large quantities of transport. The eurwy is tetreating rapidly east of !luiwons in some dieurdet." A Paris despatch says tbet east of Paris the Germane at some pointe naive retired from 37 to 48 mitre. A despatch Irian Copenhagen seys Clea- eral Von rseneckendrxff and Von Hindeberg has defeated the left thank of the Russian army- in east Prussia with his eastern 'Limy and thereby opened for way for an attack on the enemy's rear. — feel like a new person. Winnipeg. June 27, 1911 After takipg three bozos of your Fig fills for stumaeb end Herr trota,lry 1 lee! strong and well and able to do my own work. Mae. A. H. M.teLTEtt. Sold in G.sdrrich, by E. ai. Wick. druggist. Relief C,orwn►lttee Formed tin Monday evening. at the invila- tiow of Conn, Mc(linton, repte.enta- 01 tea is going to tier fat thee. ton. tiers. from the various ehureber, the B ti of of l'rade and the i.O.D.E. met HIS TWIN BROTHER in th• conical chsmher, and after TOLD H111 THE CURE thoroughly disru-.ill` the eitu•tiun in -- own eaur.,•d by the sear. proceeded to Why ). C. Map, Praises Dodd's Kidney fern. a committee to deal with the P(Ys rebel of any prevailing 'dial -tees. Ant investigation committer to consist of the wren winister...f the town end two representatives from each chnrcb was formed, and also an eserutive c(.wmit tee ..•nsi.ting of Mayor Heid. Conn.. McClinton and Pt(u,dlo,t, Sheriff Reynnkle, Mr. A. Porter, Mr. B. 1'. Munning.. Mr. G. M. Elliott. C A. Nairn end Mr. John len. The executive committee will hold their flr-.t regular isw,ilng on Monday evening. September 2Ist. The plan as outlined hy t'oun. Mc- l'lintun and reported in the minutes of the town council met with general approval. that moire exactly theeansr erudi- tion. of soil and climate, with the result that ever sines the beginning of the rubber boom more and Mote tea pianters have dropped tea for robber. The effect of the shorter supplier of tis is just b. -ginning to b•' frit in the present rise of price. So that 14I why our tea 1. •dear. If your tea nler'ehant is not raising his price he is giving ref p-strrr Mu•lity for your money. • The ens of )tsar cup (,iris ani women of all triose want to be beautiful and attractive, but un- sightly, thin and lifeless hair destroys halt the beauty of a pretty tace. II your hair is losing its natural color is failing out, dull. streaky, full of dandruff, too dry, or if the scalp itches and burns do not be alarmed, use Parisian Saw. Rub it well Into the scalp. It will go right to the hair root., nourish them, and stimulate the hair to grow king and beautiful. It removes dandruff with one applies. tion, stops Itching wale. falling hair and.asakes the bead (eel NM. Parisian Rage supplies the Bair with what is 'seeded to maks it soft, fluffy, thick and glorious! radiant. It is sold in fifty pent by R. R. Wigle a.,At sai drugrGirl count , Look for the the Auhurn Hafts." Attempt no other. Bolkau P.O.. Prolamin., Quebec, Supt. 211t. --i peciall--"]ly trouble warted aith a cold abut Ave year. ago," Mr. Mapp. of thin place Mates. "and developed into lumbago and rheumatism !bed it Niter Dilate in my mouth In the iitorning. and 1 was ter- ribly net V11114. 1 wee depressed and 1uw epiritrrl and Cartel it diMcult to collect may ?heights, while at time. 1 isa+ tmolded with .tiff,es. In the Joliet'. My appetite was fitful, and 1 bad bete t Moto -tires that added to my fears My twin b-toth.r, who had used Dedd'. kidney Pillsand got. great bend' from the.u, advised nor to tier theta. The first two notes did Ain s, much good that i got two more, and the comparted my car.. Dodd'. Kidney Pills are the tight remedy for kidney troubles." Gutting Down the (karats Mr. J. Loeklr Wilson. superintend- ent of fairs and exhibitions for the province of Ontario% has written to the secretary of the various agrieul- (ural societies as follows s --Owing to the outbreak of war and the general i(nwnetal conditions 'moulting there- from. i am Inetreetad to adelee you that the government will be unaMe to furnish expert lodges for the tan fairs this year, and will nese he unabM to pay mere tlw fifty per egret of the regular greets Seat year. This deal - non Mut hems rerlerstently strived at after careful epeeeidaratioo. and 1 would saggwt tier yes 'tutting year direetnn at ease se that they make whatever f1 ON7�ari enender the seeesomses Tou ismm agree that the situation le onnepreeedsened is the is .iory of �1ts+IMr earl salla kw eanr4Rew Al tar part el elk sad roar ro-oew - Wen le enedl- Uea to the meeting est advanteat age tage� swill be smally emoseelated. CHURCH CHIMES Rev. Wm. iL Wrlghtnn will preach on Sunday mooning in the Baptist Murch. In the reining Rev. Dr. Abraham. of Torontwill preach. Mr. Ru,hvin Nee-foho,ald .'111 sing. The weekly prayer se. t ire Is t., ire held at 7.45 on '.V.dneed+y, nights, instead of eight o'clock. " in Kao: ebureb. ne - • liewda being Field day for the it •,ion spinner. tbe monde' serelc... 1 he conducted by Rev. B. H. Spent--, t Toronto. and in lbs evesin;, by Rev tV. H. Weigh - ton. Mr. Rat hest. M .-Donald will finer. Rev. J. R. Ford elii p each le Vic- toria streel Method •.' ,,•„red, on Sun - d amorning. the si.,.j. ' tieing 'The Un whit Use of taw ” In the even - lop Rey, B. H. Spence will speak and Mr. Matheson MacDonald will ging. Nev. Dr. A(waham, of the Dominion allksnee..111 peeaelt at North street Methodist church nett Annday morn- ing. Mr. H. Muthren MeeDneaid will sing. In the tweeting Rey. R. J. Mo- Oorw,lrik. B.A., of Holmr.vilk, will remelt. ADV1p*T1at I$ SUB M ONAL *h'tidJ QUICK NAPTHA w0MAN§ SOAP London. Rept. 12th, S.4. a.m.—The following French t Metal communica- tion war issued bate last night: "On our left wing our surer%, m"reases. Our ativaner has continued north of the Marne and in the direactiun of Soissons and Compiegne. The Ger- man. ab+,ndoned to us a considerable quantity of supplier, wounded find prisoners. 1V.' captured enrollee flag. The tiriash army took 11 cannon, im- pet rant supplier and fr 12011 to 15t1I prisoners. At the centre the enemy retreated along the whole front he twee,, Sez'nna end Bevigny. In Ar- gonne the Gentians have not ea yet retreated. Despite our troops splendid effort during the last flee days' hattte they still have enough energy lett to pursue the t0eu,y." grata VonBuelow and VunKauser', the;1 duke of Wurtemherg and the Clasen Prince are falling hack to at.e.ghten' int the front fur the next hitt tattle. The liernsane doted.* their had puut.b- p men: maintain oobeetoo. The tier- utan report that Verdun ie heing bow barded by the Crown Prince is flat) denied. Fort Troyon was bout herded but the attack failed. There isa rumor that Maubeuge bas been relieved and twelve thoustttad Germeos have been captured. London, Sept 171h, 8.27 a.m.—The French official communication hewed last night announces that headgear - tern sends no details of the action now being fought along the Aisne river. "We know, however, it adds that up LO six o'clock tonight we have not weakened on any position." An Amiens despatch declares the Ger- man right wing is now encircled by the Allies. The British official prem but eau issued the following announce- ment last nlggnt : "It is stated from Russian nMetal source. that the rout of the Austrian army in Galicia is a,mplete though full detail's have not yet been received. London. Sept. 17th, 3 p.m.—The French official communication is*urd today says that on the Allies left wing the resistance of the 'truly on the heigbts to the north of the River Aisne Mae continued in spiv of the fact that the enemy gave back slightly at certain points. On the centre between Berry au Bac ou the Rivet Aisne ar:d the Argonne, the situation shows no change. The enemy continues to fortify along the line previously in- dicated. Bet ween the Argonne and the Meuse the German. ere entrench- ing in the vicinity of Mnntfa-teon. A despatch iron' Maastricht, Holland. says informatipn received there front Cologne, Deeseldorf, Weisel and Duk - burg indicates that these points are strengthening their fortification to nseet po►sihlr invasion. London, Sep:. 12th, :1) ({,.sit. --An announcement announcrrnt front Pat is this. alternnon +wee that on the Attie. lef' wing the Geruunns has', 1e gun a gen. eral retreating movement twtwren the Vise end the Marne. Yeetenley their front lay hetweee Mois.a„ne, Braine. and Funse, and the tuounain of Reims. Their cavalry _seem. to he ez- Wonted. The Anglo-French forces Which pursued theta .yeste•duv en- countered oily feeble resistance. On the Allies right wing the Germane have eves -mine' Vita, -le Francois, where they had ',retitled tbrrur.lvea, They ha%. alto evacuated the valley of the Saul: river. • Tb. German torero which have been occupying the Argonne region have begat t.. gic.• way. London, Sept. 14th. S.OF a.m.—Gen-. real Jotter, etrmmender in chief ot the French forces, t sported . fast night ns follows : '•Uur victory is confirmed as ,note and ' more complete. Every- where the tiermens are abandoning priwnere, wounded and *munitions of war. On our left w. beer crowed the Aisne'below Soiss'n,i. Our at mire of the centre are already north of th- Mame, while those of Lot rains-, end the Vnages are arriving on the tion. tier." The Belgians under King Alpert have defeated the Germans with consider- able lope et Terusnnde, Ghent and Lierre. (putting off communication with the German (tont in France and alae checking the sending of troops to the French battle hoot. London. Sept. 14tb, 313 p.tn —It was officially announced from l;aris this afternoon that the Germans are .1111 retiring everywhere. They are abandoning all the positions they had erected to cover possible retreat. Some detachment. which heti been beld at Amiens hsve now retired upon Kerronr and Mt. Quentin, much north of Compiegne, and only 40 miles from the Belgian border. from Nancy to the V tsges the retreat is general, The French territory in this vicinity is now totally evacuated. Report, from German Pourer. nay the Geruran Crown Prince captured a fortified position 'southwest of Verdun and is now bombarding the outer tort• lying to the south. L rmdun, Sept. Mtn. `t.27 mon --The battle now proceeding .•n and to the north of the River Aisne ie the largb.t and most desperately contested of the war. The Germans have slightly given way at certain point-. be, they err fighting ever• foot .•t the ground The comman')ers ot the Al ire speak confidently of the prn.perr'. A telegram frau, P• Inti t. Switzer- land, reports vi'den, righting in Ai- mee with French gaining ground. A Petrograd dreputch sei4 the - rumored news of dieastrr to the Ger- man fleet ill the Baltic is conflrwed by information received herr. The Ger- Man warships Bred on each other in tuistake and immoral were badly crip- pled. London. Sept. 18th, :tis p.m.—The French war office announced this aftternoo n that the battle continued e1/41. during yesterday along the front from the River Oho to the Woavre without any iwportagt changes in the situa- tion. "On cur left 'wing. on tbe beights1 to the north of the River Aispe, We made slight progri si'ag•.inst certain points. Three offen.i"e min- ter attacks by the. German. against the British arms' failed. Front Grimm- ne to the Rheins we our'•lv.s re- pulsed some vrry violent counter et - tacks. The enemy- tried in vain t.• take the offensive against Rheims. Un the centre from Rhrim+ to the Argon ne the enemy had reinforced himself by constructing important fortiflea- e-lfetions and ho. ado:ted s purely de- l. fensive n'ive attitude. -- London, Sept. filth, M,30,a.m.-An official cotnwuutcetion issued in Paris late lost night said : "There is no'gen- ' eral change in the situation, except 1 that we have continued our i nccaii'a Patterns D.MILLARuSON Ii�lidays and Exhibition Overf WITH Holidays and Exhibition now over we stttle down to ali c- tive Fall and Winter Business with the best assorted stocks we have ever shown. The New Coats In our new Ready to wear Section we are showing the newest Cafe Coats, Tunic Coats and the new Reding Cote. Many of them just to hand this tt'eek, Ladies' Coats from $7.50 to $35.00 Children's Coats from $2.75 to $12.50 The Family's Underwear Our Underwear stock is bigger this season than formerly, in Turnbull's Peer- less and Tiger Brand. In every weight and styles to meet every re- quirement. Special showing ot Union Suits which are becoming more popular each season. Now for the Fall Cleaning Large stock of New Curtains and Curtain Materials, imported direct from Scotland. We carry the largest stock of these goods in this part of the country. Oilcloths and Linoleums Oilcloths and Linoleums in all widths at old prices while present stock lasts. Carpets and Rugs Our stock of Carpets and Rugs is most' up-to-date . and new, at most popular prices. • Ion the left wing and that a lull in the battle is noticed." A despatch from the front describing the fighting of Thnr•.dry and yeacerdep ear the • British carried some o1 the attmac ed Derwin positions but at a ten tide goat. A Prorogued deepu►tch says the Get- man offendve movement baa been de' finitely ehecked in treat Prussia and that the Germane are falling back and shifting to new p''ition.. A great hattie is now being fought aloeg the Cyan river. London. Sept. lath. 5,80 ate.—The folk/wing French otheial statement was issued last eight : "On oar lett wing we have everywhere caught up with the near guard@ and even the main body of the enemy. Our troop. have re-entered Ameins abandoned by the Osrm►n forces. The enemy teems to be making a stand on a prepared front along ` e river Aisne. On the metre similarly it would seem as If the enemy intends to resist on the height. to the northwest and to the north of Rbeims. 1n tbe region be- tween ♦rgoone and the Meuse he con- tinues to retire." London. Sept. iMh, 9.(16 p.m.—The occupation of Rhein). by the Allied troop was ennnunced by the nines purees bureau thle atm -anon. The enemy are still in a atrnng position to the Borth of the Aisne and fighting le going on along the whole line. Te Crown Princ. • army has been drivers farther hsek and 1s now on the Hoe of Varones, ('oaseeveye and Orem. All hundred prisoners and 12 gone were cape fired yesterday by the carp. on the right of the British. Rain has made the roads heavyand h Income - Mg Inco ing the ditflealty of tOsman army in i1* retreat. lnodoe, Sept. Idth, Ran ism —Oen- seal VosKlek's army barn made a stand north of ohm ries Aber es the i ne marked by the forest of Vein% and (barnsto while the armies of Oea- London, Sept---. 8,15 p.m.—The French war office 'mesal statement is -sed this afternoon declares there ha. been no deci•n•e result on either hide. "On Our left wing on the right bank of the Oise. in the direction of Voyon we hare wade progress. We hold all, the height* nn this line and also along the right hank of the River Aisne, in the face of the enemy who has been heavily reint.*cr.d by troops brought up from Lorraine. At the centre the Germane have not moved from the deep trenches they constructed. On our right wing the army of thaaCrown Prises. ennttutes its retreating movement. Inter news say. the German right wing has been di teen bark pis wiles. London, Rept. 21.t, R 3) am —Last night oftieial communication from Paris @tooted that nn tbm left wing and includes all that is Vacuum Sweepers Carpet Sweepers ' :11cCal1's Patte ns and Publications Pbmi* 56 Millar's Scotch Store •asoma. 'hose 56 north cf the M.o.- the i''• ench, attack-_' ed by the German-. w is compelled W g ive ground 1e5' rec..ve• ed it mimosa issitnediatrly, The Frrneh- eontiuued their advance owl uu, th o _t Rheims tepnlsetl all German attacks: In the cents. east of Rhein,* the i•', one!) a1.o gained ground. Rhrim• i+ • in name., following the fireman bombsrd,urnt. The British admiralty reports that the Campania art„at1 as AD auxiliary cruie- e r sank It Gertneu armee euerchar.t crui-rr also that the Brandt h¢ht cruiser Pegasus. while rrpai,ing her machinery w Zsnzitsur hat bar, wawa disabled ty a Get men cruiser, London, Sept. 91e., :1.13 p.m. --An official envenoms -men! gn•rr. out in Pati. today Says: "On oar lett: wing on the tight bank of the River Vise we have advanced as far as the heigI.ts of Lawriegy. west of Noyan. To the east of the Aier and to north of the River Aisne the/ Germans baveiven evidence e 1 rrcrildeatrnrr of activity. lu the regieu of trannne there Mire twcn Viol-nt ereceinters but the en. en) has been everywhere repnleesd wit considerable Instar. .Ott the (-entre, in the Champagne country and on the western slope of the Argonne river wr have takes) Mesniel les Hurlus and Messignea.• In the 1Voevre di.triet the enemy still bolds the region of Thiaucourt and has can- nonaded Has.onchatel. PERRIN'S MALTO-CREAM SANDWICH A delicious, oddly - shaped biscuit, with the delightful tang of malted milk and a rich cream filling. At your grocer's. THE PIRRIN "SAMPLER" PACLA(:R is • hex of aelieioe. bieeait- .sseriees. Seed leelapis et Nares) sad year green's same ref it. D. 5. P & C.■ ester LONDON - CANADA of Lauigny. On the centre in tbe ♦Vnevre district. to the northeast of Verdun, and in tbedir.ction of Shiny and ,Dampier re. the enemy undertook violent attneks which, however, were repulsed. On the right in Lorraine and the 1'oages the Germans have evacuate.' tinn'eny and Arracourt. The curers. 1.y the Russians of the iortres.t:f Jaeo slaw, in Malicia, is an - flounced. A Petrograd despatch says the Germain cdutpne which crossed the lttts+ian frontier at Mlewe on September 211th have retreated north- wrtr.t. London, Ilept. 22nd, a. 8.30 ns.—The • Rritl.h official press bureau announced STOP THAT ITCH Isar esenlno : "Shure the last report tvu rr0a,ived from General French further counter attacks have been Stop that itch in two sec - made and stacceesf till y repulsed," TheFreneh tore oel cornication onds with D.D.U. issued haat night nays : •' 1'hr engage- NO remedy that 1 have ever void for acute today bavr been, Pisa violent. Ketones, t'ebrtaais• and all other dis- We have made apnreciatle progress eases 1.1 r.;ie ekin has given more thor- notably between Rheims' and tha ungb setiefactir.n 'thanibe SAOParts despatch Saye : "The west- D.D.fO. Prescription stn wing of the German line has been J• A. f'amph'iI,'Druggist, Underfelt. swept back about *even miles during the prtet 48 hours as a sequel to envoi ; No increase in price. Notwithatand- tisious lighting night and day." snit heavy increase in nest of import - A despatcb fwtu Nish, Servia, says not ingredients prep. remain.; the that alter ..vend days of halt), near same. ii tupiet d: Il Isa * I land. inpante _-wt nersee berg Mt Kingston- for eumplrto deteetasd are flylog In pante- from the hanks of the River Drina. London. Sept. rand, 8.05 p.m. --The official pretty bureau announces that the British eruiored enlisters Aboukir, Hoene end Cressy have beer. sunk by auhma,into in the North sea. A con- siderable, weather of the crews *ere eared. The Aboukir was torpedoed first : the Hoge. and the Creasy drew in close to her end were standing by to save ber crew when they also were torpedoed. An Ostend despatch says the Ger- mans in revenge for an alleged attack nn them by civilians have completely destroyed the town of Harv, in Bel- gium and an adjoining village. A Rome despatch says the rnmhinecl tiler visa -Montenegrian armies have taken Manj.ve, capital of the Austrian provinces of Bosnia. London. Sept. L't'd, R,:1111 a.m.—The offfcial announcement issued in Paris last night merely sayys the eituatlon is unchad ng.. A ap.ei*I despatch. how- ever. r.porta the German right bas been turned by the *111.. between Rheims and the Argonne seems to show the greater (tan of the German army in in retreat by way of Oeleium. it nom nod that 700 men from the t(rp.do.d British cruisers Aboukir, Ie Oreesy and Hogue were saved out of a total of 2201' Two of t he Osman submarines were sunk. London, Sept. ]fled. :i :D p m. —The French official annonnnement this eftevnoon says "Allies, after severe fighting advanced on their left wing on the hank of the Oise in the regio Valcarder to go on active service. —The campaign in Brant musty to raise a Patricide fund of VOWS* was inaugurated : ueeday. KPFiCiEN''1' are, tag arse alt the toms Is the eller Acture of Ike seen*+ al In-trectlon to tba ' 4.IiOTT \once and ('ba,le. Meseta. Tomato. Yes, oar tsrrasdeeatrs *rre*.d. 'trey have rani habit. Writs far Catalogue. OPP Mel fitkv reiauhe�.aa, ,'.