HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Signal, 1892-12-15, Page 1-1MR fa - eIapffifff
THE SIGNAL
le THE ,LST. ,
aOONNI Nw-01111.l See IMaas
• Thane IN A/IA11a .
1-1B & T3I12Tc NillWdS.A-12119R OF HVRON mom TY.
VOL. XLIV. No. 2391. OODERICH, ONTARIn, CANADA. THURSDAY, DECEMBER 15, 1882.
THS
NOV ADVERTNIEMENTS THIS WEEK I betides relewhee. Per""" wen. soey t
mad. � CANADA AND "••ApA. mean 40111111011.
might be
u Mere es evident need dal
l penn•nwt eei.wt to the Kew. Dr. WAN. -
,
a_ l.ta-
1 . Abuild u
Porter lb
tbrmwmes aid li'l'day addnew eburob
hag t.lked of. THE UNITED STATES
al Lines Goode Caddy It Tem .... .. $ t.sI"-I.i I.l.s WW1 ep .elehhe re - -
ter Jepson Cbrietm•.tad0 - W. O. See& e
1ti itcbasga .1 W. Yeo.. jlf
Ohne sssa God.- W. Acheson a S.... Ili
1 0a• Fr•iu--ll'd. Campaign,
*event Mated -SU rs. A. M. lhig.. • E
Ts the linear e(Tan esullu Abl• Preasntatlon of the Case
The casual olserver who w4l divest him
self of prejudice met watch wire isgoing on
armed him west be eoeviaoed d the fact
fist the .hove vosstiou of Coatiaenta' THE L
1 min tiowII- mea Wilma ...... . , S Is ewnrgIag • sal of earnest attest
Ile Caned* •t tlw preseet 11100. la stew : - --
Nr.'r . t i Beet -W. C. lis.rle.... •
men reesetly of the a eettugs assumed' held ia Ler '
:(filth a Ind elle tin id / PUS heel, (. moot+ and -1loutreal, it !ma assumed' -.." ..eel l
(L 6- b Its �."4". d "PrBoone . a y a more prouriseat feature thea it Itt..er •.eempIa Ma• •' le us... tis she
memo Ptletee--R IC fiallswt♦ ...'..'lis b.. thee hu utdur.. 1 t.evttabre -a agenda'. , wee t sadness
WOW viii{. -F. J. li'JIiset i f,P.uou ilia Latta u1 this tette' it will, of raided and hiseaerst mer Cass...
Lamps t a c$ mouse, le mete imputwble to Jietwe. fully 1 .u. sademememe ter incise
the pros aad aorta affectioW0( the 4uosatuu0 ; but rebel , ',whin.
partially, ..a•1 141 a gemmed way men* of the
by a Canadian
IGHT OF HISTORY SHED
BORN.
t'It'1AN-114 .•h. o. seentles. INo. Iltk,
1imam m7(e N Jss•. trivia., of a stn.
Pmt R the wife of rrIn eg. JaNridhauu,,ol.
me.
MARRIED
16c•IN1f11d.-BL.KK-tee the ..k hat.. et
IV. medusas d one bride's fatOow. by Ker.
Ir. nausea.U•I h J slaau t , Yi(fs Penn yt,
4 e ase t, hub of Aabaed
DIED.
INIIIhrN le New tort eagender. Ihc,llth,
'*t Mrs. Wet, INcksue. asulrhter d Wm.
Da 1 e.a Piper.
COUNTY CURRENCY•
\hovers • }pore If Gooey bee give troubled
•ori a,r absarss on bid left item) hat .1 to
..at all right alien wow.
ia*f.,rth: Iwab !(mitt ctrl tensely e*.
.•d to Seaton* the wed when Mo.
.n .1h bee occulted a grad place.
Kivth : Who will bs 18935 reeve* lir.
4.111)1.1, our ).noa..1 reeve, m is fent 4
• r home of refer project, we utdeesteed.
Roadie : Heirs. Hembly A \ aeatoee
!epel 1,000 melee of Sour, eentatninl 140
-olds men, to the Old Comte} market
;•-• week.
;dome . R. Smith wee tile week as:le.1
-•• &aatfou.l, owing to the serious Weld el
v a el feet soft. Junes, formerly mete ed the
1,isEr..te0
M -era : Al..ut 6 o'clock kat Monday
r.• ruing the large beer tarn of Thomas
i.,thim, South west 4 1/t 12, cow. 3, see •1.-
•"4tett by tire.
Walton : Wm. Carter sal family of
tt earn, h&cs taken po.sesieu of the Ile-
•.,1 fans, where they intend making then
iv•ua. fon' • Utes.
,..rrrie: Yrs R'hitheIt, returued nee -
e• •nary from Africa, lectured to the hall of
the Mishodret church, f:oe-roe, on Thursday
evening, Imre 8th.
Why hey your sewing •e•ete ee from
straeger. at hood o. prices. when you can
to the hem ma.ufectur d from 1:eo. W.
T►'omsoi for M.00•
orris : 1.orge Kelly had the nt,r
f,.r•...ne to lase • vataahle hon. last week.
We Pare that peratyss, 1050 the came of
Its unlinsely departure.
...1 loch Tp : The other day Mr. Lea-
s, d the Harem rad, near town. met
with . had loss by the acndeatal death d
lin horse, • due swutal.
Rtt ih : Dr J N. Pereiwi wildcat has
peen up the ghost. The .kin will be stuffed K
m.1 the Dr. will fin.) it mock rimier refit !
•dventag.W likely to •crus lru,o 11. adoption l•
weigh, be stated. Whatever our tuter.sim, 1
resrltesg huts British connection, may have f •
Ileus ea the past, w, resioa1le p.�rsow ma
doubt for a m .mrdat but this they ere uwra
iatiu.ately emaciated at the pederast with
the omit uetghlmnng ltepublr,. By srto,.
it r eat. co e,.see' (bat our populate'', soul.'
rapid.). lucre.s••, w►,le such ctti1 m Bion
Renal and Tortw:o would micelle such an in•
pew as s•' oeher passible emel.tunu twld
heists *tout Uar.s.0al system, on which
we have . xpetel..i episode of hfty indite:es
• !delimit wuudl 1 td reel at
ti aura aha dee
he cent 41 tete whole metro. of sevaty nom
i>. e.,f p ople instead a that of tee lyomot
M, Whew p.yb.tion dos not equal *bet el
8 0hgle itate of New York. The would en-
able oa going t.a.el• froth all parts et the
wsrkl to (aid at our wary doors, giring tie
the bear tits of cheap tran.ppoortatwn and a•t
OM stemmata. which follow is its rake.
Elaine would result un the abolition of •
double row of vexatious outdone houses, seed
thus give us the freest intercourse, com-
mereially and otherwise, with tie forty•
sight great and populism States and terri-
tories.
Fishery drjw•es ALIO bwi.liag anwovneoee
w e) I he • thing of the put, while foreign
complications would be almost impossible,
f.w united mud sie.ply standing on the de
fense,. no ,.atlo• would ever date t..Intl ude
upon our shores. A (great atnde would Pim
`s male 1n bringgirg about that uun•erml
peeex• of which it is foretold that espoused
war should he turned into peaceful maple.
elle Ws of husbandry. With union, capital,
which road in hand with populsm:in,
world Bow into the country resulting in the
ite.el..pl.sat of our great petunia resource,
in a wear unprecedented is its history.
The berg and fertile province of Oat/urn
would ge.ckly M known s the banner
Reared the Fair•, and its tine cultivated
f trim and 1e endwise homesteads be sought
..lit t y • refined ad wealthy talar of people
eh. would become • most welcome &adieux%
t, • w soca welfare. Our lake end river
menati which is now on the down ggra•le,
mold at mice he revived, sod s:o•lencb,
with eta harbor of refute on which a million
.•1 d.• lira have been expended, would be
•,averted from a condition of s uation to
a vast port of entry with lines of steamers
.cad maims craft of every shape sad arae.
)lar of this new life sod activity the tows
weeld an doubt espied a0d rise in a short
period to a premium ug young city d many
thousands ••f'ahebtdeats. The exudes of
uor people would of course css.e, aced in alt
probdbltty quite • number d oar boy, and
iris would return hone to ,well our num-
tees ee sores as they knew the cheap -it coc-
aina" for adva,wment, while smothers
world hold • national gutiee cad with open
nes welcome them hack to the firesides d
heir hit th.
There surely is nothag to be feared in a
partnership with a omega that yearly Miele
more railroads than the whole d Europe,
emetructs other M. espublic works, pays
ye.rly resies list far larger than the au
met st of the whole Germao army .id i
t the mine time reducing her seismal in-
de6es
tedes in • miaow esperalleled to his-
tory. In language, laws and commerce we
ere new alums as one people, while years of
nre
terwragc his added strongly to our ties
f kindred. Personally we have molding to
leer ism monism into closer contain with them
sum 1r, by experience, 1 long .hde ooc.red
bit the educated travelled Americo* r s
ypieal • sample of mankind as sea be
sed.
Raised braidstateslnss s as EMS
a
ccmmeres 5d band, hen ireq�Uy
esprem surprise at oar msgiested e�.r
unities for material adv.edmdmt. Tr
top is the more se'eenry on our part as it
man be bores le mind .hotCssadi8hes bees.
and is today, the disturbing dement which
troeetantly placing is jeopardy the ppeukaees.-
rvrelations of the two o...triha Colon-
deprdesee, while chisg out a merit of
deaf manhood, 8.s reached that stage
hen history fails to mho., evidence of fur-
"Mr
ur
thsr progress.8entimtest, amid possibly fear
the prospective step, are perhaps theeere
sepal footers ie pprresWg the .cence-
pliMmemit of the .meditated
0.r Idoal law..od n.niciipol l titstioa.
d
seset be disturbed in fact the transfer
hem a toes rehical twiny to as integral
RepublicPorti.s of the great Republic would take
k 1. ha
twd onnaurably safer Motile .1
U
t1n,n. Mr. Barrow, d the Molson'.
Rank. who w ado( to leave town wan thw a
•tp
eeeat of a set of "old studs and cult bat. 1
",1ts, from • s.bee of his friends.
tt,ngghm a : Juba Johns lett town this
e -k. He purposes vatting in the eternity
.• 1. ,odea for a .hart time end will then gom.
I. tin,gt, Missouri. to reside with • a
•
ttigh
:eain : it is acid the C. 1'. R. has a
•s•
nreroal to pull up its rads between this
peespiunit Teeswater, because dime se little
'reel from hen that it do.s trot pay to
Ideal., the line.
Welchem ice
elchem Ad.ssee A deaf cad dumb o
nae eav is town thea week soliciting alas.
who him a wife and body in the same sad 1
state Thu manly nly a ease of mar ar 1
ear ,a • failure. t
rlletna Visa Lem Mason underwent a
critical sgierand this week. and her
may (reads will be gfad to knew that she '14a doing as well as can be expected eerier
cite cirtamataama
804115 5 : Ift • letter received from F.
e 1) Brum, V. &, formerly .f l rename be
Batas that bei preerperbei it lliaseibel,
Yesseri. Re is well pleased with the fel
r!edi55 of Presided Cleve1Yd.
keessit : It W. Laird and family es- ow
pet to remove to 9nrat/ard. Mr. Laid ie w
wooed with T. Railways*, Y. P.P. , i0
'Rein huy(ag and Gads it will be more man• .t
sweat M have kis, ham. is Sarntfod.
Mari* . A number of is.tencee 8..epri
M J g et bilge yields from order&
Ypsire ore6.ed, lot 30, one. 6,
asks well is the frost He weld 206 bomb
tome buyer sad still had about 100 barrels
6l,
lith : Jon Leigh, who was to leave
tar hnrh Shen lase week, has ...,ted the
�
of head wilier at P. Kelly's mill
awl will remain with no. Mr. Tan-
dem
-
fonrmerly head miller, intesd. Wang
Roomer : The dew 1'reehyteriu
flora at Wender will be •p...d ea
e rens Rets which will be • red letter day h
' e hist." y of Prodyterkutisen is Wroxeter.
I'nar:e a! Cava. will osier( the nests(
In, lees
linea. Addth., el e0r aid sod
eers. is thermals al
'Aeon'AeonIntone hat ps..11 pweslIy 1.
Not P0..w heat whines etc traveller ever
teem, at the (figs of IF/ yearn The raise
' Is.
deeper was • ean150.
Nenmeat hill : 0. Wednesday seeded
23'.1, the rendes* el Joseph Wiliam
totitM element menas r 11tr el • vary eleant event, be-
y R B el kis deueghter, Rm,llno,
Mr ratµ', mf 141116411 RV. (1st
l'n"ly • reseriest el Hallett.
y�"'o^ Several rspres.oIotives from
rw•,ere'a cheerio here attended a rester
meier,„ hemmed. ,e Teddy. who it
� 't"ad•d to 55k fa' the sppshtmest of
Mr. P11),7 saw is aerie ea (heavy.
g• evead 'i is Wakes a Iwo weeks age.
a.a1•.M h add , There &re rumen ad .
wi!1d 1), lIgm•mdnlle sod flealorth Prep-
4Ws.I.esu view Leat odea..
gdweet 1 error iu New York Sum.
NOW Dr ausaf WIIW
11 goes without moose that the dealim iu
race sad leegsage M • grave dr•wbrck.
Teo wholly distinct CuesnIuulteen .dwell he
moth the mate r..of, mod •.uch of their time
and strengtth u spent to quarrelteq. No
ed Weiner the kreucb ('.waelusies, a people
d enemy suture, for clinging to their
repeat Irtiuuslity and their old relypa.,
dauyguespe. am' Taws. The respondbtlity
esu with LIP- BrittahCrown, whtchgreeted
Mein particularist uuoiossesoos to keep thou.
(two .oliog with the Autancao culouies
rhe protest of Chum edema* agetnst the
(juetoee Act is often recalled by English
speaks.[ Crmt.lis= at thio day. So, too,
is Lord Darham'e parades. that is order t.,
Moms winery E.yglish, ('.rude mast cease
10 he Kentish meaning that the Nome of
the too races con be brought about ooh}
through emex•t,on. A typical rel.ggtou.
squabble is going on at this rn'.mcn'.
When Manitoba woe admitted into the Con
federation in 1870. the Dominion Parl & .int
intended that Roman (atholec separate
school.. such as exist in Ontario, Protestant
separate schools beim" provided in goalie,
should le eota lishe l for the benefit of the
Mets, or half breeds of French Cauadiso
de.•eut, then a m*jo rity of the population.
`leper to schools were accordingly f•.untied
sad kept going for twenty years by the
Man,•ubo Legislature. A year or two ago
the Legislature tamed An Oct abulshtug
the•11 and ormpelliag the Catholics• wow in
the minority, to pay taxes to tie public
enh••.h., though of course they are at liberty'
to condom, at their own expense. deaenn-
imetiuwol schools at which the teem en
mew religion may be taught. This hes
aroused a bitter feeling not only among the
Mete, but .mew the French .d (lust.•.-,
elm take • lively esteem% in the f„rtuues of
their poor relatives. Au attempt to Imre
the abolishing act declared uucoOatttuttesal
Ms failed. The Judicial Committee of the
Privy Courted 1n Kng1and, the highest tri•
Waal in the empire, has decided that the
clime u the organic law purporting to pro-
vide for the establishment of separate
sehoois did not really establish theta in
fact, was meaningless. There is .to doubt,
however, that the Federal l'uliament
meant to establish them. and the French
('enadians awl ileum are calling apse the
lhtawa Cabinet for remedial legislation.
But the Cabinet is afraid of olfesdimg its
llraage supporters. Further 4', re, 11 SO1'01*
would probably rebel rather 11. n submit to
a fre.h ut.empt In saddle het , : t h .1 •ialien,.
Sir John Thompenn, the )mini-:• • ofJestice,
wee born and retire 1 a Math . but be
come • (atbelie mete yeses age. •n.i is sue -
meted d being urdsly 105101:. •..r Catholic
interests. The cam o1 yawn, -t.. is in his
heads, song the Protestant 1'•,1••dstt en bas
its eye on him. The Fra,. I. .ay that df
they are to be stripped of ',civ muati-
tutiaul raids by the Ohsngen.v' . the sooner
they ]keen the United Stats the het Per, to
which Orangemen retort that if dualism is
to be imposed upon the virgin region.sof the
Northwest al the instead of an arrojeot
hierarchy the annexation of the whole
country- cannot come too quickly.
1 'tat. N . tT. 501 a.; t tole?.
For r while Me French in Quebec dream
ed of erecting an indepeedent Nieto of their
own on tiebacks of the St. I.acrenor. The
movement of population across the line,
which lately has aesuni-d the character of •
regular stampede, hs shattered that vision.
Over ons third of the rim is now is the
('oiled Statm, and 50,000 French Con.Jidne
go then every year. The French ('anadi &
✓ ipen d New Yaglaad are circulated and
gaoled in QMked. "National" oosventioes
are held frees time le tints, at which aeversl
Misdeed ddsset.. from Quebec sad the
(gaited States used to compare adzes. The
postmasters is the rues) parts of goober sa
60 per at. of the lettere received are
from the *wee ; in the Wiater and Spring
meet of them contain mosey to help brothers,
. Mune mrd old folks to eme. Prieste
pines with se little seise or sodded that frees Quebec minister to the lfreach in New
erercdy • ripple week( la observed either I(.glssd, and, like the letters and the /1.1./1 -
ell tke political or send hoard Let the Apes, hear widows to the ispro,oessut i0
odago some whew it may, for some it meet, the material condition el the tough
as evert act will be 0emesitted to farther the champ of Ike bee wrought '11son sad
its miedeplidasentr se shot will he Bred er ether •genies, 1 tu
e i bankruptcy el the
sword drawn, bst the pis. guided by the
pod seed aid jedplsent of a few ab • ens
will peso•hll seed the transfer.
w
Re.tsst0Iprejediso. which r felt'lying
out, may delay 1ts •omnred( die aha
who is the filen will be cal ape M
d aps the amanita of the country will be
,sly tea willing M juin hands with • setae
likely re give nage the highest reward for
their labor sad the best pal' ger fatty
greeters.
iis)ig at the gaieties ie all its phases
there 1. d Josh( that the w1rt.1 welfare
of (7seed& gee beet he esseesd by Politkel
Utiles with the iVeiled AMM..
1a osieleef et, 1 might ieeklestsiy refer to
the isdsperkors triad Me impirW led
oration fallacy. The former maid 6. eat
d the fryi.g pan lana the ere, sad would
frig'.tfsll Morose* ear liabilities; while the
ahead idea el the letter, le de.ir.ng to enter
hen newer rsletleds with eslsw.irs = the
other side nl the alis1e4at cad segieetsag the
nlsweepers,'/des named by ear .alghbe.., nen
eel (ae�weepers,'d to the wisdom w .6iM
try�ger the tire...
J. J. Witmer,.
'Elie Pelt Fens, 1st Des , 1810.
Kilaley tariff up wed the p't t.rof eke .t.
pas the lost, are areola
gig a wideopresd fedisg 1a favor of Political
Ua41e, which ispresded.psmty by ioPa ria
of Montreal and other jawed. 1f Ireland
key alongside the 1'nowl Staten the inflame*
el Ma irnrh Armenians spew her psoplt
would be altogether irrsiseible. 1f Fr.micts
Cards has no letrniwg grievance ,gains
Britain the British flag ia, neverthd.on. •
symbol of cosquast in the eyes of French
Oassdiana. At any rete. Lege le d '=ti -
mental regard to restrais them from bedec-
k., their let by define it dews. Abbe
Dupe, who has bees trying is van iodine%
the stream of Freed Canadian msigvMies
Imes New Ragland es Ms.itebd, writes le
Ls Petra that the ,see is being •sessei h
detail, and that if the red to the States
wntia0sa nad1sMes se Mee will be taerely
• gmstme el time. The Caddies C'oedies-
tiorl provides expressly tar the keeping
vender nt the ewe rases It is impitsiltls
ender eemetiag seediness that • horneggegwr
eatiewalhy Amid ever he evolved. Rete
there is se sip esh es le ebser ild is the
Asst oliss tialse at the growth el a sail
dal spirit
IThe most vital gemmule for Canada has
alwsys been that et closer trade rSIetiess
with the ('oiled States. lbws to 1847 the
tariffs of the provinces were regulated by
t he lee Aisle (lovernu0eie . Fur y ear* coloeial
products were souorded preheentul treat•
tient in clic British market and British s.an-
Of...:nrrr. rev. nrod like trealmeat in the ted
email in st tet a. Ito the adoption 1.! Frue
'Thule ley K wised t hat system was.rt &sidle.
' 1t hwi hems • lasing amines* fur the British
1 revolt. Tu take tyre w. -II kilo* ti lastosoo,
the prim of 1:4 iti►h West 1n•1.a sager was se
{` meat'& 6iltla.•r than the p i.7e of foreign grow o
! tough woot-t 1.4% It lion, led t e latter base
Admitted at the sane rate of duty that it
• ....old have bees roomy in the pocket of
Brtta.0 to dump all the Notary goods she
*rot to the %Fret Indies into the ere pruvid•
eel she had Men allowed to buy frees the
fon ygu planter. (Meehan wheat, flour and
iueub.•r rec•etved reforests' rre..tment.
Some complained that the British I:averse
merit pad scant atteuuon to Can•• Ran in -
tenets in arranging the tansdian tariff,but,
wt•.lr they would have been very glad to
get rvc,pee:sty of trade from the Fruited
Mates, thee were on the whole well
eat 4-fiel will. tjbe &rruoee,ueum, and when it
was abolished there was s vehenurut outcry.
The Briti.h • .American League. au organive
Pen onmp...t .1 of Upper Cat.a.lisn Tones,
met aid deciareel that it was the .duty of the
Imperial Ooveruma-nt sitter to restore the
pr•frrentiel system or to open to Canada
the markets ol'foreigo countries upon terms
of reciprocity, .nose especially the market
of the United States. " One or the other,"
said the iw.dutthus• "uoutside' edindis-
pensable to the onntinusnce of our political
connection with Britain.- The government
of Upper wed Lower Csuads, the two pro-
vinces hiving been brought together under
• leg dative union, proposed at one time to
force the United States to yield reciprocity
by charriag a higher toll a American than
•u Camden experts going through the St.
Lawrence canals--• course attnally adopted
en retest yeses -and a eoove0tion of mer-
chants requested it '- to mark the views of
oseada at the refusal ol reciprocity on the
pent of the United Sstee by placing • high -
sr scale of duties* oe the manufactures of
that Bantry imparted iotaCaaoda than tie
those of say other country." Comedian
Wade was dislocated tor the nineteing, and
there wen many failures. in 1849 a mane -
Nato in favor of Political Uuiou was issued
nhtyy promiuen' merchants and politieisas et
biomes'. Sir John Aldan, now Premier
of the Domiuinn, was ooe of those who gigg-
ed it. Nothing short of eructation. it wse
aaid, could .!noway with dualism of remand
lanetage or " ive to r. the North Amen
-All continent for our market " Annexation
wou*d attract capital and labor, furnish the
railways aid canals with traffic, atsd aug•
meet the value of farm products and farm
gamine of real estate in cities and towns. of
tate forests, ruins, shipyards, water powers,
awl won. by getting rid of the American
tariff at the frontier. The manifesto was
from Best to last an appeal to the pocket and
Ma movement became tormi.lable.
What might bare happened hod the Unit-
ed States refused to concede reciprocity at
Mat time no one can telt But we know
what dol bappeo, owe' to reciprocity being
rwaoeded.
amir•)OWk ITT.
The first atumpu on the part of Cana.'
to obtain reciprocity date back to 1. -
rhe settler found that m0ay of his r . • es
wood fetch mot a in n free A, tericau non let
than Ise ",.1d got et home or than he could
get in Iteitain, even under the preferential
,yatem : awl the imperial authorities aeon
to Indus 11s.1i,ou. Monroe, John t.iucy
Ackert, and Jackass to gics,him reciprocity.
At s later day, when he was allowed to
mai•• his own tariff, be tried a m,;auure of
eoerulat by taxing American wheal, and •
treasure d coaxing by enacting that the
eatersd products of Ibc United States
shout.' be admitted tato Canada free when-
e ver Comp eon was prepared to reciprocate
I. N ?lootis • rigorous interpret.tios of
article 1 of the treaty of 1818. which pro-
vide* that A.tericsr fishing vemels may
eater Cau.diaa poets for shelter, repairs,
weal •ad water, sad " for no other purpose
wlmt vwr," overeat to he enloroed by means
of Bntieli cn1).ers, osten.ilel to prevent the
American tom poaching in the inshore fide -
erten, in reality with the view of worrying
('ongreee into granting reciprocity in *1514.
The British Minster et Washington WOW
kept bogy at futile aegotiatiows for a
ge..rs1 reciprocity treaty. for the Betels
Government was alarmed at the emcees of
the anomalies propaganda. The Leaden
Tinas said of it that it was aspired • by
the motive of self -ad.anoertest, • metiseby
which commesitie, no led ritee indieiJualo
are impelled," a0d tolerated the people of
Upper .id Lower (a.aado that K.glead
weld cot seek " to parch..e their unwilling
•beds=.s by as outlay .f treasure or
Medd," h1 she Minn deelid to •dde the
onobe•rd provisoes, because they were es -
sends' to her naval supremacy and to the
proton -km of her Atlantic trade. Fe•-
tanately for the edema ees.ectioa with
Rrit*in, Lord Mee, ea ogle Governor, ens
kind to secure • triol in asti5ral prnd.ots
from the Admiaietroton of Mr. Pieces.
1.8111 Klgn west to Wshiystgt1.�. 15 pew
sad on his retorts wen ar'.fsl to bA 1h.
(b.&lisse that he lad gene by dram emu-
atd.d of de bleed. it was said that the
treaty was floated throught Cse omwith
Lord ord Klgin certainly erre .
large sum. It seems, however, that he
owed the treaty be the !Meth ; that Reith •
ern dewy had visited Oise&& and observed
the geewiag desire for Political Veins, Dai
Men Sew stateside supported reti-
redly is order to remove that desire
keewteg that if Canada kilned the pelterd
Stade her isl0..d would be east .�diuM
slivery. l0 two or three .'tide@ tM 77.0..
dies were actually prodded i
d wriest Relate,bet 1. the
goo rejoins' se &Welt 'seadetiodtt
minded that.
,sent eyed einem.
la IMO (.0d. made as efdrt to obtain
• crew amemer4ial Meaty, virtually edges
to eater Mtn • osemaseehtl ,wens with M.
Usenet States whir wadi ha.e ionised
aril dlserimia•tid. against RrIblio. As -
oder proposal, this time fur the revival al
tbp llt.seed reapreefly elf 1$15448, was made
Brkleh (ommtlmy us -fir Jobe
■
OUP enc--wfq leak pit Is tn.
OMB AT 74111 OWNS
- M -
YOUR LABEL.
T11111 WORK.
lid Mae nem Naas as Wand
t ..sIde•mera
D. McGILLICUDDY, P"rg
Washtogtuo treaty o1 1871. The United 1 ootseteat rid d serious muaoderatanduag
Staten would not setereaia it. Bet deeper- with the United States, imperilling, per
minim &htag quieten' was (fettled for • haps, the pence of the whole empire to er
time by tee fres wheedle of GOa.L.a Soh der to to. roe the A0tcea Ooveraeerefereedm
into the Americo. market lad the refereed cheese Rte ,oeserced policy.',
m
Thr had es
of the weedy valued the Canadian inshore harem. to the Caged. out hi
pre es d
Gsh.•ries, to wbl.:h Americas, wen •dsattdd article 1, cad the enn Lrsure and panialuesse d
M an arbttrwtton teat awarded Canada • , Amerman fishing vewle. That tuterpreta
I iasdeoese num. 1u 1874 (.needs nest a re- eli tion, Lord Kimberleywrau
Kimberley mud in another dee
prweaMee to co-operate with the British pitch, " might be •rted by the letter
kltaister et Wsehi.gtou w an attempt to of the treaty of 1818 but her
get a mire.) reciprocity, that is, a recipro- Majesty's Goverpmea teal bowel w elate
otty in uertein manufactures a, well se ie that it seems to them as. extremeesrYuro,
amend product.,. A draft treat Wes pre-
p/roil fest the United States Senate ad- I empire. and they_are .Itsp,...1 w °micee ie
jour...) without awoulcrisg it. In 1879 oa a the pent to the United ....tis t:uvrr�.ent
attempt was melee to wring reciprocity from under such rstrectiwe .s 1 ..y .•e aees5eery
the Americans by clapping heavy deter. or to prevent mntugirtisig and 1., g..•rd imams
Alum rose es well as uu British rod other any substantial iavesi.w nt the eaelusive
forgive manatee: urea. The author of thle rights of fishing which may he reserved to
plan we, `Sir John M•a(oo•Id, cad bre cry British subjwts." That 14 to nay, Mr
was " reciprocity of (rade or reciprocity of Gmbet.ue au.l oells.gues wished to set aside
tariffs." At the same time be sought to the cruel twderiul; of anted 1, whereby
wheedle the Uitte1 States by'mertmggin the Americas deep sea tes:wratm: are prohibited
tariff bill a clause admitting cerneio Ameri- from purchv'0g the oeileeoa Rea and ow -
ca natural products fres of duty whenever essence of their canteen in Canadian ports,
C••ngres. shouM era:dna ditties oo eioadar while enforcing such regulate es ea should
prod act• from (o_a•da --an ()Wet almost +treveat them dnnogg their .loco from vhelsm-
ldenttoel with that mads thirty year• Le- tag the ('apa.fe t. costume lea- or trespass
f.•re. In 1884, when the fishery clauses of nig upon the fisheries Mehl, the three mole
the treaty of 1871 were coming to an end, limit e.bleb, by the law of net tons, •re the
the Liberals moved that the North Atlantic exclusive property d (awls. No wee
fishing question should be settled anew 00 could ooniplain of that. The Uominlon
the basis of a general reciprocity. Sir John Government, in a reply 10 sae of the tan -
rapeseed his opinion that Coagreen wow.' reed despatches, echo.er's.gged that in
not great reciprocity in natural product• baroatiug Amencaufishermen in the minim(
alone, and implied that the Government referred to it was actuated by the belie
would nut agree to* reciprocity in menu- that Cate s's could he week to yell mei-
factures, and the matter dropp.d in the procity. It mid that the reciprocity treaty
crater of 1887-8 Sir Charles Tupper. who of 18A " was obtained chiefly by the
west to Washington with Mr. Chamberlain, vtg•,r..ue protection of the & d.enes which
mole to Mr. Bayard an offer of closer teal.- preceded it, and but ter the conciliator]
reletione as a means d settling the fishery policy on the subject of the tlsherteo which
questioa, bat ambient ante of it. At the her Majesty's Government induced Canada
general nankin of 1891 Sir John, forgetting to al 'pt after the &brevetion of the treaty
his speech of 1884. promised to get • oatmeal of 1854 by the United States, it is not ie.
products reciprocity, and dissolved Perlia probable that there would have been m.
wheat before the regular time, on the pre difficulty in obWaieg its renewal."
tante that it was necessary to take deemed
of the people In the subject. He opened in-
formal negotiations with Mr. Blaine,
through Sir .iulian Paunoefote, but they fall
through, sad bis •uocessor, who continued
them, was equally unlucky. In • mote to
('augreseman Baker, which found it• way
into the newspapers, mfr. Blaine stated at
the outset that no scheme for reciprocity
with the Destinies tinies Government confined to
natural products would be entertained by
this 1:overemont."
Till r1*111a1xw yt-Lwrl0*,
Resides exhamotingg the resources of dipio-
nw-y the Dominion reverted to the Nova
Scotia plan o1 campaign mad enforced an ar-
chaic interpreter ion of •t t:cg. 1 of the treaty
of 1818 from 1864 to 1871, and from 1885,
when the habery clauses of the treaty
of 1871 were terminated, to 1888, when
the •burtice Bey eel •Chten herlain neat%
was tramed, in a mimeo *Mt exasperated
Convene. Toe late Daoicl Manning. Sec
rotary of the Tr aaury, characterue•l eta
.iewu: of the hareeauities of the era
to American fishermen her "an mit nf bar leer -
lane fit only for savages." Since 11388 Amer
Man fishermen hate Ire.. Miaowed under a
moats vivendi to e,.j .y theme h.i11.aities
Canadian port cm biking out limed s for
which they pay a teenage fee of 41 50 per
ton to the (ana•ltan 'Treasury. The ('sites
State., on thu ubher Mud. allow. Canadian
fishing vessels to tall and trade at _Semi teen
tarts ma Much as they please submit a
&teepee, in accordance with the .'i.mity of
Retinas. Ti,. Canadians send Balt Its land
to Americas. ports for 5111145 111 to the West
Indus. but rinse to let Americus bond
th air 11,11 ever Cowden railroads or trans-
ship *hens Re ('.,.oils& ports t.. Americas
• tamers her 'r,,:.eportotioo to the United
bare. In like trimmer, while ('eaatiiais
may purchase .applies and bait in Americas
porta free from any interference, they re-
fuse to let A.seriesn. buy 10 their ports un-
less on peppiest of the tnnamet tax. The
liberty to p.rthdcr bare ia Aeocrnan ports
is of considerable value to the C•n■disn
8.11.1mm to 10411. eawna Its his speech i.
the• Canadian Mullane -IA in support of the
treaty of 1871 1. r Jed.. Moo.otelei said on
this subje;t : "The exclusion of (u adian
8.herreen from. the American odds wo.ld
1..•t• been o lo,. o 1be nehing erests of
the limit me I'.oviucee, sol i will tell you
why. it is •lode true that the mackerel
fishery, wnicb s the moat valuable fishery
on the toasts, behove thielly t o Canada, bat
its arse true that the temente bait to catch
the inedierel, the menhaden, is found chiefly
in Anterise waters. it is ea much the
favorite keit that owes fishing vessel hav Reegg
meshed•. on board will draw • whole school
of mackerel in the very Nee of vessels hew-
ing an inferior bait. Now the value of the
theprivilege d entering Americas waters for
gam$. 11( gottiweg that leer i .cry
it (7mtwedi•n 8.6erme. were icededver
d hem Ameriese wares by say erembis
wise eaten" Anodes*
li18eeedeprived y
nnes, sany
ad el Cangrese , they i
gettif a sirgIs..es of hail" Ceder the
mocha yiw•.di, adopted is 1886 by Canada
at the idense@ el the British (loversmeet,
which asked for trouble if the seisere and
°ordinatjes of Americus vessels was one -
tinned. it in provided that whomever Con- 1
gress removes the edam a C..•4100 616
bre liftmen .hall he limeed free of charge.
The Canadians ace well aware th.t they
less reedy by pending Americas fisher -
sees from touching at did ports to boy
be t, low, and other supplies front the coast
(.h►Mtant• sol to employ their Liter h
trenuhippng cargoes to Ameriea.Menm.n
00 to Use Canadian rsilrod.: bat it is •
(stdinal principle that tide ls the way to
get :eeiprvaity. They great all dose pri-
vileges, however, without ob'•ieing any
sort eel eg.i:'&knt to the lielte men been
Trade who pursue the North Atlantic iMh-
my from die MiqueMo Wands, the last
remso.t of Yrewch Kmpire is North
Amerie., notwithstanding that the Freed
1 hersese retain from their (le.ertsmest •
arse heady on the Id they sell ern this
centimes, ad an ries fevered rompMlsere
whist Condo in due West Medi• aid Sesul b
Anodes. m$rketa. Rat then reciprocity
with lienee i.nut of the question.
The WN1ab Gweermment has pointed eat
wewyiieadi•n. the folly awl Adger of
`drag«tOesgreby edit meth•
eels I.a dared is 18711 Lord Kinker
lel, the. Colonial Searettary he is Awe,
CANADIAN ATTEMPT% AT .'0xiterore.
Owed* has tried other forme of coercion.
It has refaced to scoop' the offer of Congress
for reciprocity in wrecking, i. e., saving the
bull, cargo sad Iregaerrtly the crews et
stranded lake vowels, bemuse, as Sir Charles
Tupper told Per1e•m r 8, et beeped
by refusing to induce ('ingots to throw
open the coasting trade 01 the United Stems
to (aaadisa vessels. T.rias ems) t het Com-
press will yet be obliged to offer Ceunda ro-
cipluui15 of trade in termer to obtain the
repeal of the clauses in the I1.mluiun Rail-
way net which permit the tanamuu Pacific
and the t:raod fruuk to chaise high rates
.n1 Ices' troths 1•, w•Icmwly tbvtu f. r Erases
•u. the through or dtner.can bu.taa•e which
they secu.0 In c..mpetiIKen with American
rai•ways, the latter belag pr.hibital from
fel owing a similar voIIrae by We Intel,
S ate Commerce act, au.l hat it.gg, therefore,
o meet the heavy sulatdrxad ('..wallop lases
.t a disadvantage. Tier elecrieuisatiea
against Americas vessels in por. fees sod
against American ermine acing the Cana -
don canals under the tr,-ol of 1871 is an-
other.pe.ries of bulidotiugg, lot u01 nearly
-o injurious to United Notes intert.ta as
the sucgual competirvu, .f the Cartrdiart
railways on Americas soil.
Thin long continued ku.4cki1g, eometinees
with • club. at the door of ("nlgres oboes
,•ow keenly Caned& readies* that her well-
,.eing depends on liberty to trade freely
with her creat n"ighbor The M.•K,nley
tepid' bid ieteesilied the desire for freer
trade, and lel thousands, especially among
the farming class, tea ponder the question
.4 Political Union. Formerly, whets politi-
cal Union was talked of, the mover was
!het the Canadian farmer was so Iiggbily
b•.rdeeed that even though be liar to pay
the moderate Americas duties on Isis pro-
ducts to elder to sell them is the Aenerimn
market, he was better of than *he Auseri-
oae farmer with his depreciated cu. rency
and crushing war taxed. Now the case is
reversed. The Canadian farmer is the more
:wavily buraened of the two, and fairly
writhes under the 0110(4115 duties of the
McKinley agriculture) .ch•• Jule. 1 hose
duties spires him all the n,.re severely
now that the railroad development of India,
Russia, the American West, and other
'0natrie., with the cheapening of mean
transportation, has brought the price of
wheat below a dollar, the lowest figure at
which it can be aired profitably on the
bath hsods of the older pro v'et s.
Ott* TA5*rr IN CANADA.
A. implied, the Candoa producer be
Bevies, rightly or wrongly, that 6e, end not
the Asterian consumer, pays the dote.
This wee Sir John Uaodoeald'. belief. It
ia the belief of the Liberals, and, in fact, of
almost everybody. Sir John used lie illus-
trate the plight of the Cesaadi&n farmer by
supposing the oa(fe d • man who has two
forms., o0e on each side of the boundary.
Whoa the man takes the hurley grown ne
Hs• American side to market he gets the
fell American price, hut when he curies his
COadian grown barley tote. the United
States, and the (limited 8tstee is the only
available market ler it, he has to gay the
tax at the frostier jest as though a toll Rate
stood there, sad enamor help himself. 8n
with Canadian lumber, fleh, ore, and orb•r
articles ; similar wares are produced in
great o1mmdasee 1m the United States, and
the Comedies .hipper mat perhwre moor
the American price. ken the Awtenean dusty.
Sir Dadd klaepher.on. another prominent
Tory RU
es supplied this illnetraon
' 'There is a very simple role by which $
N MI men ioss•rtaia for hin.oelf who pays the
duty es aimed, ecoryy article if we predate
that whish ear seighl'ees lave not, aid
which they Nr. 1 hay frim o . we..en pet
ear own pri.e upon it, end leave then, to
pay the duty Repined by 1 heir G:overnnte0t
i. *bet omen the merlea...r wsgneetianaMy
pays the duty. Rot our woighbora and our
..Ives predate similar mows warlike, and our
d have to milt with their pro
dimer (is their way to the Anerioaa mar
het our prodders have to pipe through the
Awnvisr. C.sM. Herren .ad pay the A.
d ose edty, awl when they reach mthe near
ret they sae obtain no more few their sem
. w.41tles thea the Amerman producer who
pave so duty. a Farw..v in this
comitry takes Ove valved at 4100
mash, to Detroit to will duty an 8 -seers
in the 1).41.4 Spates is 20 per ..,wt., week!
is the primal Gleelemeethe ( amortise farmer mot opa before be ase
M
wistiniserseine-olisrply Mthe 1)ttawd ! onto' the itstr.(t ..eget. That se, Mame,
OohM.t ant (kmade " en. M ant r.m.o ahl y a 8110 far ern 6drw,ed ee hi. Gtr. harms
IAM this eweiery (Great Rritale $10.1, .r the sade seam h .., M tee United
fat a. indefi 'L, period seer the Rung, (lmesem Rams. Mirw k ea. tab.