HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Signal, 1880-10-22, Page 4iI S
TiE R CrRON SIGN A L.
•
PR I LA Y, 9j01r19111R—
yI. 1880
TAB BXOI)fth
Opp of the principal points ,*,hilt by
r/ Richard (tartwnght u. hos recent
great speech at tiodench. was that in
reference to • the enormous emigration
free, Canada t.. the United States dunng
the past yar. For the year ending 1st
duly, 1880, nu less than 75,373 Canadians
registered at Port Huron, and over 15,-
000 are shown by the returns te have
entered at other points on the American
side. During the throe months ending
October tat, ,,f the present year, over.
37,000 left Canada, rather than wait
and experience the beneficial effect+
of the N. P. When this number is
placed against the 25,000 alleged to have
been "expatriated" from Canada during
the last year id the Mackenzie Govern-
ment, the inference is obvious. We do
not say that the entire 125,000 who left
Canada during the past nine months
were driven from home by the malad-
ministration of the present Government;
but our Conservative friends, prior to
Sept. 1878, stoutly contended that the
Government of the day was solely re-
sponsible fur an eicdus from the country
over which it ruled. Would they
like, to measure the harvest of the past
fifteen months in their own bushel ?
LAST week a most unwarrantable and
cowardly attack was made on Mr. Dick-
- son, the County Gaoler, by our "semi-
occasional" contemporary. „ On Tuesday,
Oct 5th, Mr. Dickson called at the office
of THE SIGNAL, and left a copy of cer-
tain gaol statistics which were inserted
in the issue of Friday, Oct 8th. On the
same afternoon, Mr. Dickson called at
the office of the "semi -occasional," and
left a duplicate of the gaol report. It
wayinaerted in the issue of our contem-
porary which shone on Wednesday, Oct,
16th. Next week our neighbor clipped
the item out of THE SIGnAL, seemingly
oblivious of the fact that it had previous-
ly published it, and berated the unfortun-
ate Gaoler, for what it was pleased to
term, his "discourtesy and partiality,"
The attack on Mr. Dickson watentirely
uncalled for, and unjustifiable, and we
look for the ornende honorable from
our erratic neighbor this week—,if such
a thing can be expected from it.
THERE is one gentleman residing in
Goderich who, had he been present at
the Reform meeting in Crabb's Hall, on
Monday evening, would have been able
to demur to the sweeping statement
made by Sir Richard Cartwright that no
person in this vicinity' had been bene-
fitted by increase of business since the
inauguration of the N. P. That gentle-
man is 'Mr. Gaoler Dickson, who, as
shown by the statistics of the past ,year
(published a couple of weeks ago in
these columns), has given accommodation
to thirty-five more hoarders than on the
previous year, notwithstanding the fact
that the population of Goderich and Hu-
ron County generally had greatly de-
creased during the same period.
WIrn the advent of the cold weather,
inueicipal politics cones to the fore
again. Mr. C. Crabb has declared his
willingness to run for Mayor, if his
friends desire him, and doubtless an-
other candidate or two will turn up be-
fore nom/nation day. Very little can
he said at this early date about the Coun-
cil, although we expect to . see fully u
large a number of aspirants in the field
as usual
THE local editor of the Brussels Post
evidently was not pleased with her ap-
pearance on a recent visit, for he wrote
the following bit of candid criticism :
"To the male mind. nothing that a woman
ran do to herself. short of lopping off her noes
or her ears. would he more disfigurin than
the arrangement of her hair in plastered curls
upon her torehead. Why a respectable wo-
man ever consents to mak,- herself hideous in
such a fashion is an impenetrable mystery."
She wears it plain now,and he is happy.
SIR RICHARD CARTWRIGHT will return
to Goderich on Saturday next, and will
meetltis.frionds at the Reform Associ-
ation moms, North at., on the evening
Of that day at 8:30 o'clock. Every Re-
former is cordially invited to be present.
The day may come when weather-wise
sailors will reed the newspapers and learn
from " Old Probabitities " the weather
pnopects twenty-four hours ahead.
W tern that time comes, and when there
.s less anxiety among vessel -owners to
make money than to preserve the lives
.4 their men and save their well -insured
property, the list "f casualtienon thi :ekes
,n the fall months will lie in/Aerially
sho.rtetied. The stone which hes caused
m., much disaster on lake Michigan was
foretold in the probabilities published
•.n Fnday morning; hut that did not
,inter nearly all of the newels which are
reported to have met with disaatwr ..n
that lakr from leaving pone .4 safety on
-tut day t..urauoe. founded ..n erten
tete fate •• wetter than • ' weather ••r.
now • days es 'h. '1ari. 'anfov,*dud •
•tion wh. •a.w, +a• •• ,hr totrom tit
THE HURON SIGNAL. FRIDAY. OCTOBER 22. 1880
OaNTIOaCIIWIT OPINION CENTRE HURON
The Boal ter ring, with the assistance
of the Dominion Government, is Hewing
the people of Canada at a state that sl
most tikes. Away • iltr heath I t ottaw,.
Free Prow
We art uuw able to eauntate with some
degree of accuracy out wheat harvest for
this yea. It will probably hr about
460,000,000 bushels. Allowing. say,
260,000,000 bushels for home use. chat
would give us 200,000,000 bushels for
export, against 185,000,000 nuahels ex
ported in 1879 {N Y run
No Reformer ever attempted u, say
that a 40 per cent. tariff would not raise
more revenue than a 17e one, but they
said and maintained that it Is highly im-
proper to impose u heavy tax un the
people for tithe! than revenue purpo.ss,
as was done by the present Government.
- [Walkerton Telescope.
According to Secretary Chapleau's
idea id ,morality it is quite right fur a
man to take a bribe to rob his employer
of $241,000, ur any other sum, provided
he duos it " after o83oe hours. • How
many individuals, firms or corporations,
would like to have in their employ a
person known to hold such principles.—
[Sarnia Observer.
How do our "N. P." friends take the
increase in the price of coal oil 1 Cm
be honest, gentlemen, and own to the
truth for once. You think it is a fraud,
don't you ? On the other side of the
line a better quality of coal oil can be
bought twenty cents a gallon cheaper
than in Canada. And the sole cause is
the chance given by tbe present Govern-
ment to dishonest capitalists to form
rings.—[St. Marys Argus.
Call it "good nature," call it infatua-
tion, call it imbecility, or what you will,
the practice still continues, and seems
destined to continue, of people lending
their names for business purpui.as to
friends or mere acquaintances. The
embarrassment or ruin of some estima-
ble people results from this wretohed
practice. We have just heard of a very
respectable farmer and real estate agent,
in the township of Luther, whose en-
dorsements of friends have brought him
into financial trouble. — [Monetary
"!times.
The doleful prophet has again swept
down upon us with the most terrible of
predictions. Prof. Grimmer is aptly
named, for a grimmer outlook one could
not fancy than that held out by this
product of the neighboring republic. He
says that from 1880 to 1887 there will be
a universal mortality." Asia will be
depopulated, Europe will become a de-
sert, and 15,000,000 people on this cone
tinent, in addition to the ordinary mor-
tality, will succumb to dire disaster..
There will be tremendous inundations
and floods. It is to be hoped that Grim-
mer is a lunatic or an agent for some
new kind of flying machine or balloon,
which he hopes to float as the result of
an attempt by terrified people to leave
a sphere he has painted so uninviting.
At all events, it will do no harm to any
of us if we adopt the advice of the show-
man, wait till we " see what we shall
see. "— [Hamilton Times.
Donut brook.
CavaCH OPENING.—The new church
erected by the Methodists of Donnybrook,
West Wawanosh, was opened for Divine
worship on Sunday last The Rev. Dr.
Williams preached in the morning ark,
10.30, and in the evening at 6.30, the
Rev. W. Birks in the afternoon. Al-
though the day was rough and stormy,
the congregations filled the house at all
the services. On Monday evening a tea
meeting was held in the church, which
was largely attended. After an ad-
dress from Dr. Williams, the Rev. Mr.
Davy, the pastor of the congregation,
made a statement of the cost of the
building, and the amount of subscrip-
tion already secured --when the congre-
gation readily responded to the appeal
made by Dr. Williams and subscribed
sufficient to meet all demands. The
proceeds of the o ping services were
$106, exclusive of $190 in subscription.
Myth- •
Rzeovnno.—Our village is to lose an
old resident in the person of Mr. T.
White, who removes to Morpeth short-
ly. We wish Mr. White every success
in his new home.
ACCIDENT. —A very painful aocident
happened to Mr. H. McQaarrie, black-
smith, of this village, .,n Tuesday, He
hal the misfortuneto be kicked in the
head by a hone belonging to Marrs.
Belfry eft Gorman. The accident al-
most prevented Mr. M. from performing
his duties as Secretary of the Morris
Branch Agricultural Society at the late
fall fair, a duty which he has performed
faithfully for a number of years. One of
his eyes was entirely closed and one
side 4 his face greatly swollen thereby.
Not SOLO. — in our last issue we stat-
ed that Mr. .1. Wilson had soil his farts
situated adjacent to the village to Mr
E. Watson, of Clinton, for the mom of
$.'I,t00, and that he had !purchased Mr.
Jos. Combs' farm for $4,200. Mr. Wilson
still retains his own farm. he having per
chased Combs' on condition that he all
has, so the deed t, Comte' farm wain
only admit of him holding levan-o.tgitt
of a tattle Mr Willem dot n..t hu
prion of Mr W,Ia,n . farm t n 1111400read $a 000 . n.tead •e $3 M O fait alae
oil in .an ,Sam .f the 8th (Rerv.ed
fah. tlliehiRar, meld hay. 'eat l& tad - ----
,hot
__ _,hot serT.vad riot efforts u1 slit n•eetit , RM' Roy au.•• Tano'Shim, .., teen art
.et,h4. et.wei IAasih..e ?'hecto all the mere
Bir Richard Cartwright Before
his .Oonotittienta
ran E/beta.tat N. r. Me name
chid magma... gar Ms Roe The Lead
Pawl ria she aortia-we.a--air ', feat-
' .la ►mise E♦•MeElea.
Nu Richard Cartwright. who is mow
making bis annwil trip through it's eou
stltuencyi ernvod m floderlch un Santi-
sday evening last by the 9:45 traui. He
was met at the statoo by a number of
R01ormetts, conducted to a oasriage, and
driven It, the residence of Mr, IL C Came
tun, It. P. , of whoa[ he was the guest un
til Tuesday noon, when he proceeded to
Londesboro'. to hold his second gather-
ing,
The meeting on Monday evening at
Crabb's Hall, was very largely attended,
and a pleasing feature was the presence
of a large number of ladies, who with
one solitary exception, seemed to take a
decided interest in the prooeedings
throughout. Many of the prominent
residents of the town were present, of
both shades of politics, and among
themwe noticed Dr. McMicken, Captain
Dancuy, Dr. McLean, D. Ferguson.
Ames aaunders, John Passmore, George
Swanson, William Young, Reeve of Col-
borne; J. C. Currie W. Kay, Elijah Mar-
tin, President Refortn Association,
Centre Huron; Henry Horton, G. S.
McDougall, Samuel Malculmson, Robert
Walker, John Smith, H. M. McCarthy,
Peter Oruro of Colborne; Wm. Jones, C.
Crabb, D. McDonald, D. Doty, William
Campbell, Chairtgan of the Liberal -Con-
servative Association; W. K, Atkinson,
A. Bremner, Advertiser, A. C. Campbell,
Globe, James Campbell, F. J. Gissing,
James Thomson, M. C. Cameron, M. P.,
South Huron; A. B. McWilliams, Harry
Smith S. Platt, C. Nairn, D. McDonald,
W. Strong, J. Colborne, J. Thompson,
Capt. Gibson, and many others.
The only formal proceeding was the
reading of the following address to the
speaker of the evening, which was done
by the chairman.
To the Hon. Sir. Richard Cartwright, B. C.
M. G.. M. P.
DEAR SIR, --We, your constituents re-
siding in Goderich and vicinity, welcome
you on this your third visit to our town
with unfeigned pleasure. We have
watched with deep interest your actions
in the House of Commons since you have
been our representative, and take this
opportunity of expressing our entire ap-
probation of the manner in which you
have discharged the onerous duties that
have devolved upon you. That your
patriotic endeavors to keep the interest
of the country above that of party, may
in due time receive fitting r000gnition at
the hands of the electorate of the Do
minion; and that you pray ere long once
again fill the permanent position which
you recently occupied, and the duties of
which your undoubted abilities qualify
you so ably to perform, is our most sin-
cere desire. Thanking you for your pre-
sence to -night, and hoping to meet you
on many similar occasions, I have the
honor to be Yours very truly
HORAI'E HORTON.
On behalf of the Reform Association of
Goderich.
As he advanced to reply, Sir Richard
was most heartily ivv"etved. Acknowl-
edging the reception given him, and ex-
pressing his feeling toward. his Centre
Huron friends, and particularly to the
Chairman, Mr. Horace Horton, the ex -
member for Centre Huron, he proceeded
to deliver a speech that was at once clear
convincing and connected. He sub -di-
vided his discourse into three separate
and distinct heads, and under each ad-
duced masterly arguments. His titles
were (1).—What have been the effects,
so far as we can trace them, of the groat
change in the fiscal policy inaugurated
by the present Government ? (2)—
What is the present financial condition
and burdens of the Dominion ? (3)—
The policy of the Government in respect
to the lands in the North-west Territory
and the measures for the promotion of
the Pacific Railway.
Tits REVOLLTIONARY ETFECT8 OF THE N. P.
Sir Richard said that it was idle to say
that time enough had not elapsed to
judge of the effects of the commercial re-
volution inaugurated by the present Gov-
ernment. Goderich is a town that should
have been benefitted. It possesses good
railway facilities, has one of the best
harbors on the shores of lake Huron,
and is the market place of a rich agricul-
tural district, peopled by intelligent men
and women. It has immense resources
under foot in the shape of salt, and is a
healthy location. Now, are there in
Godench any factories that owe their ex-
istence to the N. P. ? Has the popula-
tion increased, and do the workmen re-
oeive better wages ? The answer to these
questions must be in the negative. It
will not do to say that Goderich is a soli-
tary exception. Or, as was said when it
was shown that there were 320 vacant
houses in Kingston, that this was a
special mark of the di letuitire of Provi-
nonce for neglecting the author of the
N. P.. for Ooderich had been among the
tarns that gave that policy a niajo.rity
Turning from the town to the ommtry.
Sir Richard asked if the farmers had ex
penenoed the numinous advantages that
were promised to then. two veers ago,
They were to receive higher prices for
their premium. and the rake of all Earn,
land was to 1.e greatly enhaaeed These
inerrraes are not aeon The • only in
erases are in the taxis and in the pest•.
oaf everything the farmer need* hie ask
oil. a.tt'si anger and hardware Boit
said Nat Rankard, the ••nowniry triumph
.4 the National Policy] wee to 1. that it
venni keel, rands few the Canadians
Thu. like the ',thee teatime in ea hothalf
has now heat fulfilled The wmigr$taow,
to
kite United relates is 'traitor nr- thew
err Daring the l•at year ..f Mt Mar
beast. • term .4 Aloe • nuinber "f Os
neatens leaving few the Cronee) State.
was 26,020 lest year the number reach
ed 00.000 .( which term! 75.000 rrtestel
a1 Por, H,ittw. Al..t.. ?'be. tare
be. promises to be even greataa rw the
curreut year, for in the first throw months
37,77U1have gone from among us to trek
their fortuues in the United State. 10
order that one ,night hettei grad the
' weaning of the figures, d ilia) be tad
that at the taking of the last eases
Huron end Brae had • populatausi if
114,680 ovule, w that the emigrate', of
Cauadiana w the United Staten u• the
past fifteen months would have beet* suf
1lcient to depopulate these tai • oounttes.
or. to make another oompenson the ex
odus was grttete' than the entire puputa
tion of Essea, Laiinbton,Bo thwell, Kent
and West Elgin. .0 give' in the last
census returns. He would of may that
the whole of this was due to the N. P.,
but well-informed gentleuueu w the
Marttiwe Province had uuproesed upon
him that that fiscal measure is fast dur-
ing the people into exile. What would
be the result if every fano in the Dwain -
Mn was mortgaged for $1,000 The
National Policy (limpets every farmer
to pay for his necessaries $60 or $70
each year, and that is about equivalent
to the interest on a mortgage of $1,000.
The speaker said he would put aside silly
pretence that the N. P. had produced
good dunes. Neither Protection nor
Free Trade can avert bad times. A fiscal
policy might mitigate or increase the
effect of bad time, but it cannot avert
depreaaion ur cheek the revival that na-
turally succeeds the depression. The N.
P. has been a success only in fostering
the interests „f -monopolists. He read
the returns for the past as published in
the Canada fl Bette to show that during
the decal of 1879 80 tine people of
Canada ]havyeare paid t}53^,QOo fevr t io sole
purpose of keeping in operation one
sugar refinery in 1lfontreal that gives em-
ployment to but a few hundred hands.
Later on in the evening Sir Richard re-
verted to this point, and said that in On-
tario the average family would use from
'250 to 300 pounds of sugar each year.
Under the .present tariff the `average tax
on this would amount to $7.50 or $9,
the week's wages of an average working-
man in fair employ. He did not say
that it was absolutely impossible for the
country to go on and prosper, even in
spite of this heavy load of taxation, but
this single fact was sufficient to cause the
artizans to demand a more equitable
system of taxation. As to the aseutnp-
tion that the N. P. was to build up fac-
tories, he had challenged on the hexer of
Parliaanent proof that twelve factories
have been started, employing an aggre-
gate of 1,200 hands, that could by any
stretch 4.4 the imagination be attributed
to the N. P. Why, if every article that
we import were to be made in Canada,
employment would only be given to 30,-
000 people, and when we reflect that the
policy that was to enable us to become
our own manufacturers had been the
,means of sending out 125,000, it will be
seen how slight is the prospect of its ever
being the means of obtaining " Canada
for the Canadians."
OCR FINANCIAL PO'.IITION.
Sir Richard then took up the
financial condition 0 Canada, and ds -
cussed it in all its bearings on the citizen.
He showed the extravagance 0 the Con-
servative party by quoting the fact that
Sir John and his ministry had in the
years from 1868 to 1874 increased the em-
penditure from thirteen and a half mil-
lions to twenty-three and a -half millions,
and es a contrast he noted that Mr. Mac-
kenzie's Administration left office in 18;8
with an increase of scarcely $200,000 a
year after they had taken office. The
reckless expenditures of past years are
now being repeated,- for although Sir
John h:e been only about a year and a
half in office, he has increases the expen-
ditures by $1,600,000. To allow the
effect of this expenditure on the indivi-
dual, let it be remembered that the, net
expenauture oh Canada is about $20,000,-
000. Of this sum by the way, Ontario
pays about three fifths, or $12,000,000.
Taking five as the average in eachfaniily,
it will be seen each head if a family is
taxed $30 yearly for the pure uses of the
Dominion Government. This is a bad
enough showing, but it must be borne in
mind that this is not all, for the taxation
is largely in excess of the amount that
finds its way into the treasury Of the
Government. The tariff has been So
framed that the greatest burden falls up-
on those with incomes of $600 or less. A
man on a salary of $600 per year has to
devote at least one month's wages to the
payment of taxes irrespective of his muni-
cipal assessment, and in the Maritime
Provinces it will require six weeks or two
months 'Aber to meet the exactions of
the present tariff. If it is said in reply
that our business has improved. We must
ask why it has improved. There is an
increased demand for our lumber in the
United States, and our wheat finds a
readier market in the 1)W Country.
Neither one of these causes can in the
remotest degree be traced to the N. P.
We have passed through the depression:
The Government was very extravagant
from 1870 to 1873. We lived above our
income, with the natural resilt. A re-
action canna bringing a depressed season.
When Mr. M
ackenzie was in office he de-
cided not to increase the burdens of the
people, and in the last year of his admin-
istration the deficit was less than one per
cent. of the net receipts. Sir John's de-
ficits ranged from f10 per cent. to 25 and
23 per cent. in the final yeara. The posi-
tion to -day justifies the policy of ]ler.
Mackenzie. Had it been followed
the Dominion to -day would have
been able to pay its way.
The speaker then adverted t. Sir Tolle s
method of seeking to hide his deficit
adding in $1.300,000 of revenue that
beet, received before, but which be
clamed was pard in anticipation of an
increase in the tariff This was the fire
tines, and Sir Richard hopes) it would be
the lac that such s datagram* .-ver
emanated tn.n, • Canadian Minister of
Finance Been wen ,1 an allowable
p.r•e.we.ing the egwres show that there
was a, grnrnwt for the •ssumpuan older
wawa watered in the arty pact 01
1870 u. anticipate* of the tariff. for in
the whole ,4 l ''N the grans imports www
til 199.0(i0 .hit.. in IAr•I AMA it was
alleged the •ieasr .d team ►endo►, tank
07the grafi •iup„ttan..a• were only
341.a1118 `e der f roil there tieing
as excess, ,t is Beett than there was in
esality a falling ..II from the year 1.ahwwa
A enno.w anomaly aboni the N P and
what us elaitaewt few " was potased.ws hy
Sur Rrrherd 11 ,s elatra•rt that it rat
give a re venin 4111 el tM- sen.. Lure. ori
ployment to ow .sen woo -knife Row.
•w eater.••• (p. Mg), T'A.. ?.,,.or art .x
ultarig imusuw immune ere mere. i iJ.
of that will give us s revenue In that
MON 11 Hurst decrease employment bare,
and if it increases employment it roust
deertrw tha revenue Sir Rkhand
closed th' '.ee"nd part of his J
Ay
quoting au old English author who Held
that the meassite •I .. natio[. .vire like
the *eremite. If the mestere wen dis-
honest w• al* were the servants He
did not want o. believe that •n. isopia
tat Canada want ,n the taint ours+l plane
with Chapleau, the ;evil servant who
helot that he had a perfect right ti rt
ceive a brihr after office hours It tie
we hay., reached low water nark
res NORTH warn AND rue
Starting error the propontttun that nor
future greatnem as a nation depends un
ow developeuient of the North-west
Territories, Sir Richard went on to ray
that he ~alai a very high opinion .,f that
section of the oeu ntry and hoped it
wouutldthbeadminirise hstntiour yu settler
Be un otif atr `."aa in rho.
North-west has been marked by sev;ral
eggregious blunders. With trenchant
sarcasm he remarked that he did not
know whether Hon. Mr.-, Macdougall's
trouble there arose, as he himself alleged
from the imbecility of his political friends
at Ottawa, or whether it arose, as those
political friends affirmed, from Mr. Mac-
dougall's hopeless incapacity for admin-
istration. Let them settle that between
themselves. But great mistakes have
been made. One of these was in the
half-breed reservations, which hal been
set martin such a way that they were
not available fur settlers, and were in
fact merely used as count'_-, u, a gam.
ging speculation. Speaking of his re-
cent trip to the North-west, be visa
humorous account of the Canada c
Railway as it tint struck him, remarked
that the theme he felt at seeing such ac-
commodation offered to the emigrants
was not lessened when the jeering crowd
of Americans volunteered the information
that that was -'The Canada Pacific Rail-
way," and that a person could reach Em-
erson in that way almost as quick as if
he walked. On arriving at Emmerson the
first thing that struck hint was a proclam-
ation setting forth that no tine could
settle on unsurve yed land belonging to
the Dominion Government, and that
there was no land to be had at the Kut-
erson office. And in the cpurse of a trip
along the frontier he saw tier after tier
of houses on the Dakota border, occu-
pied by Canadians drawn out of Mani-
toba by the land regulations, who had
taken the oath of allegiance. And when
it was remembered that a stipulation of
that oath was that the takur was sworn
to "defend the United States against
"foreign 'invaders and the subjects of
Queen Victoria," some idea of what
the working of the land policy of the
,resent Government s can be
onned. Nearly 1,000 Canadians have
taked that oath, and each one is an emi-
gration agent in inducing his friends and
former neighbors to locate across the
border. In thu railway reservations
there were two mistakes. One was to
allow the reserved belts to stretch 110
miles on either side, and the other mei
to set apart the railway lands in alter-
nate blocks. Settlers could not locate
oontigtrott ly, and the occupied portions
would be far between. Another great
mistake, and one tending greatly to re-
tard settlement, was to throw open lands
liar sale, and ask only ten per cent. of
the purchase money to be paid down.
This was to deliberately invite specula-
tion. No lands .should have been sold
except for cash, ur on the condition of
settlement. Such a policy might put
$1,000,000 in the treasury, but it was at
the expense of driving away 10,000 set-
tler Had the lands been givens -trey
the returns in taxes would in a short
time have indemnified the Government.
As 'remedies for the existing state of
things, Sir Richard would propose a
diminution in the a'1dth 4 the railway
belts. It would alsobe better n:,t- !o
divide the belts and the Government
lands into alternate sections. If it must
be divided, let the division be by town-
ships rather that sections. Then we
might copy after the Americans in sell-
ing the lands, and where settlement did
not take place insist upon the cash being
paid in full, and give the municipalities
power over the non-resident lands in the
matter of taxation. But the most im-
portant remedy of all is to reverse the
policy as to colonization railroads. Such
is a lutely necessary. Settlementa
now aro sparse. Freights are high, and
the present land and hncal policies of the
Dominion intensify these to the utmost.
ala JOHN'S INe•OMPETEr&y.
Sir Richard then wont on to criticise
Sir John as an administrator, taking his
conduct of the Department of the In-
terior as a theme. His abilities as a
politician are in his makeshifts. His
motto is never to do to -day what he can
put off till to -morrow. The heal of the
Department of the Interior should be a
man of practical knowledge. But the
state of the present chief in that Depart-
ment is masterly inactivity, and thin is a
synonym for mischievous intermeddling
on the part of subordinates. SirJohn com-
mitted a great error when betook the office,
and he committed a greater one when he
went over to bdgland to sell the country
he hast never seen. With the exception
of the Hon. Mr., O'Connor, Sir Richard
did net believe there was another Minis-
ter se profoundly ignorant of the details
of his department. Inst session the re
poet of the Minister of the Interior was
brought before the Hcuse. Mr Mills
moved that It he read Sir John .-owed
that motion down In doing so. Sir
John lost the only chance he cnuld have
for another twelve months of learning
what had been done in his own depart
mens laughter) Sir Richard went on
t. give practical illustration of Sir John's
tgr 4.ranae, citing the roars wherein he
bartered the navigation of the St Law
,ween to the United thetas for the prier
tsits_asingating a temple .of riven in
privilege we possessed before --
acid other cases. And he is about too m-
illet a greater injury nn Canada in the
swatter now under consideration between
himself sod certain capitalists at Ottawa.
We know he has failed to interest &sty
ldsglish capitalist id money in hi. scheme.
'Meas whom he is now negotiating with
made him an offer before he wont to
rid fie reinsed it, belie/vire( he
mike hatter terms. He fab
and now three people have him faat in a
position into which he get solely by his
own boasting. Hu speech at Montreal
contained tea, remarkable mtatements
One wee wncerumg h*•hopes of trans
Intiou t, a itightr and hatter sphere, apo
the other war tx.uotruu.,r hos extraordi,.
sry sue-wir to England 1s t, the first
Sir Richard said he had no wash to du
courage frit astemmata. and no krww
noprue ill gtea&er uwdihii Lhei iit'petiuu
Apra Sir R,ic told an amusing
anecdote of the lebrated freebooter
Rob Roy He bye upon what he sup
posed was tin death -bed, and he instruct
ed hu 'syndicate' that, oa their a»zt ea
*►read w'Le Loy/tends they tract "lift
. preaches rhe prea:hel .v;a, hruught
and Rub ask ed if there was any one
The clergyman shook hos how+ ttoul 1
1). Rub celled e, wad the stutyy pi the
that utt she Cruse, acid sugguatt•i the,
as he had been pardoned there IW1 lit yet
be hope. ' • 1 ell, Rob, ' says the clergy
man, "I don't want to discourage you
You Inure there is only ' one such ease
mentioned. New, that one ono hs en It
ough to keep you from despair, bet It is
not enough to let you *esthete The
eutire audieaco shook with laughter.
$ir Richard next referred to the large
pun!thee of land made by 1 r. )lr•arseg9
and said t. was a scheme that dtould
never have beim initiated till the con
sent of Parliament had been gained.
Thousands of wealthy people in the
L'nited States and Canada could be found
who would be willing to purchase such
tracts. Our hundred would fu.uel an
area equal to the whole cultivated area
of Ontario. What the effect of such
transactions will be we could judge from
the experience of the Prince &sward
Island land speoukit,wu and the Canada
Cuuilau .
THE i'A •IF:c LAILWAY HARoun
As to the Pacific Railway bargaiu,
opinion must bit reserved. But when
we are asked to believe in advance that
it is advantageous, the peat record of the
Government rises up and we aro com-
pelled to reluse confidence. If we can-
not believe their statements, the blame'•
and the shame rests upon themtelve., for
they destroyed confidence by their acts
of seven years ago Ur the same wetter.
The bestpolicy he believed would be to
place 50,000 or 100,000 settlers in the
`alleys of the Rel and Saskatchewan
Rivers, but the bargain with British
Columbia stood u a stumbling block in
the way. Sir Richard expressed his dis-
belief in many of the fabulous stories
that are told concerning the vast ares of
fertile land in the North-west, which he
believed to be tl over-estimated,
and then retorted tau the land purchase
made by himself. He did not admit the
justice of the criticism that because he
disapproved of the land regulations be
should not buy land if he w desired. It
would be as reasonable to say that ho
should not buy coal if he did not want
to see it taxed. But, putting this aside,
the fact was that all the land he had pur-
chased he got from a private party, and
the Government had nothingto do with
it. The speaker closed with a brilliant
peroration m which he set forth the rea-
sons why the Reform party was against.,
the present order of thugs The N. P.,''
which the !.resent Government had in-
augurated, threatened to diaintegra*e
Confederation; the action of the (ihinet
members had been w demoralize oon-
taactors and civil servants; a policy of
plunder was the order of the day; Tup-
pers, and Chapleaus and Macintoshes
were now to the fere ;the present Govern-
ment was but the old Pacific Scandal
Cabinet rehabilitated; men who had prov-
ed false once would prove .false again;
betrayers in the pest would be betrayers
in the future; given simliar einumstan-
cos and the iniquities of the past would
be repeated. These were the reasons
why Reformers did not work in harmony
With the party now in power, and good
and sufficient cause they were.
The close of the speech was greeted
with rounds of applause, after which
cheers were given for Sir Richard Cart-
wright and "The Queen," and a most
successful meeting was brought to a
I close.
TBE.YEETIne AT LORD EsEOROLOH.
Sir Richard Cartwright addressed
his constituents at Londesborough on
Wednesday evening.Mr. W. C. Searle,
of Clinton, occupied the chair. A most
telling speech was delivered by Sir Rich
ard, and at the close a hearty endorse -
tion was tendered by the meeting to the
speaker. The greatest enthusiasm pre-
vailed.
AUCTION SALE OF
FRESH RO('BRIES, SHOP PIX-
TUREv, tbY.
tam favored with instructions from
MRS. A. ADAC
To offer for sale lay Pub1M auct/oa, at her
store opposite the Market House
(to.derirh. on
Saturday, October $3rd, 1880,
eommmneing sharp at one o'clock p. m..
the balance of her stock of Groceries
and !chop Fixtures. cotrdstlag of
Ran Teas. .Sivpwrs. Toeamos, Routh'sCvr-
rawla. Ron Ra Por. (•creep Aad.
9aMsoa. L h.trr.,flapnrs.Syr.,ps,
GIas•w'are, U amen n, Harness
MW, Cantata Mea•wrwra. Lerma,
Terms Can. - -Positively no Ramsrve.
J. C. CURRIZ. Atseftansett.
4
1
1
i
we are now premised to 111 p pig
for Trees, ice.. Mr bill pea .e
Pesos rewires* rags to o
Gee. lamas • dost.
MRS WARIfOOj
Bess to inform the ladles of (todertra SIM
•tensity tMI she has Jowl r ttr'•ed
crow sei.etltis her
Fall St ook of
MILLINERY
wonU AND ruse? rtoone
ne led. and is peewee septa*. tat oho has Iwo PI if.
fors heel Melt • awe samortn, rot of roots
'v.pMTtOT tirvfTsr+ VIZ
1753 KRA W
AANocK