HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1962-09-06, Page 2TABLE TALKS
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SOUTHEAST
r".../ASIA
r SOUTH' CHINA SEA
MILES
estelswer,
Miniature Garden
Easy To Make
they acid a lively splash Of color..
On the other band, you, may.
prefer all greens, such as ferns*
paints, H.aspidistra, saritevierig
and umbrella plants. Climbing.
plants could be smilax, philoden'
titan and wax-plant.
just as any garden eesnairess
fertilizer as food, the soil in y.o.or
miniature garden will need to be
lour !shed.a b t once
month, Prepared tablet fertilizer
Can be applied or, better
borrow Trom your husband's sup-
ply of lawn fertilizer.
*hews.- training , '•'' tilt ene,se s'y,
Hollywood and Frasiee, 'es well
as the present Wedehoese. home.
in. Long Island, ere among th4
places from which Mr.. Townen4
get. letters, The correspondence
was interrupted during World,
War II. There is rat as much si
one might hope about Mr, Wodet
house's; Internment by. the Nazi!
and those broadcasts that he Is-
ter called a "terrible mistake."
But the book does not pretend.
to be complete, just full of Wade-
hauee.. Na more need be said.
Now an American citizen, he
writes to Bill, "I can't picttnee
myself retiring, can you?" 174
likes the status of octogenarian
because people leave him alone.
and he can work, Na loc.ger must
he go to. parties, "The thought
that I will never have to wear
paper hat again is a very sustain-
ing one."
:;IGN AGREEMENT—The three Princes of Laos, left to right, Bouri OUM, SOUVonno
Phauma and Souphanoyvong, sign on
Maine
agreement for the formation of a coalition gov-
ernment notional union In aine Des Jarres, Laos,
potatoes in the bottom of a
greased 12 x 71/2 x 2-inch baking
dish, Sprinkle lightly with salt
and Penner and top with a layer
of liver slices. Add a layer each
of onion slices, carrot slices and
tomato slices, Sprinkle lightly
With salt and, pepper, Pour gravy
over all. Cover tightly and bake
1 hour or until vegetables are
cooked. (Serves 4,)
Letters that should never have
been written. and. ought to be
immediately destroyed are the
only ones worth keeping. Sidney
Tremayne.
THISTLE — Hat of a veiling
base with black thistle leaves
swirling and turning around
the head upwards giving the
illusion of space is coiled "In
Orbit," created in New York
Window boxes can bring .color
and life to an otherwise drab
room. They are a touch of beauty
which is appreciated by the oc-
cupants of the room and passers-
by alike. But more than that,
they can. be a rewarding hobby
. a hobby that doesn't require
toe much time or effort but
which, nonetheless, has to. be
started in. the proper way
Whether of wood or metal,
window boxes should measure at
least eight inches in depth (in-
side measurement) and from
eight to 12 inches in width.
Length Is determined by the
length of window sills but a. long
box is less convenient for heed',
Mg and could be made in shorter
lengths to be pieced end. to. end,
Roles drilled in the bottom,
three or four incises apart, will
Permit drainage, and placing
pieces of stone or broken flower
pots over the holes will prevent
loss of soil. To further improve
the drainage, add an inch of
coarse gravel or cinders and then
the soil. You can also buy metal
boxes with false bottoms built
into them to provide drainage,
Flowering plants. require a
sunny location, while foliage
plants grow better in shade or
subdued light, so the amount of
sunshine your window receives
will act as a guide to the type
of plant which will grow most
successfully. Your nurseryman
or florist will also be able to
give you expert advice on choos-
ing plants which. have similar
watering needs and temperature
requirements.
Geraniums, petunias and pan-
sies are known to thrive well in
Window boxes.. Easy to care for,
Meal-in-one-dish recipes are
especially valuable during the
summer season as they have the
advantage that most of them can.
be fully cooked ahead of time
and then simply be reheated a
few minutes before time to serve.
Here are some such -casserole
dishes I'm sure you and your
family will enjoy.
*
inside Franco Spain
Four Groups and a Phantom
Support the Present Regime
1
CHICKEN CASSEROLE
cup butter
cup cooking oil
2 VA- to 3-1b. frying chickens,
quartered
ti whole cloves
1 small bay leaf
lb. sliced fresh mushrooms
(about 2 cups)
2 cups diced raw potatoes
i medium onion, sliced and
separated into rings
1 clove garlic, minced
Z tsp. salt
14 tsp. pepper
11/2 cups hot water
Heat oven to 325 degrees, Heat
butter and oil together in a
heavy skillet. Add chicken pieces
a few at a time and brown well
on all sides. As the pieces brown
put them into a large casserole
(3 qt.) or Dutch oven. Add
cloves, bay leaf, mushrooms, po-
tatoes, onion rings, garlic, salt
and pepper. Pour water into pan
the chicken was browned in and
heat and stir, scraping up all the
browned bits from the bottom
and sides of the pan. Pour over
chicken. Cover tightly and bake
about 11/2 hours or until chicken
is tender, Change chicken pieces
around in pan once, bringing
bottom pieces up to the top. Re-
move chicken pieces and skim
any fat off broth. Strain broth,
pressing as much of vegetables
through the sieve as possible.
Return broth to cooking pan and
heat. Thicken with flour and
taste for seasoning. Return chick-
en pieces to gravy and heat thor-
oughly, (Serves 6 to 8.)
Mechanical Clocks
Are Old Stuff
The early lustory of mechani-
cal clocks is still uncertain and
obscure. It has been suggested
that they were an Arab inven-
tion and were brought to Europe
by the Crusaders, As the Arabs
were far ahead of Europe In
scientific attainment at that time,
this may very likely be true. In
early illuminated manuscripts,
the figure of Prudence or wis-
dom is usually shown holding a
weight-driven clock, and so t.tey
are traditionally palled wisdom
clocks, They appear in Flemish
tapestries; fine examples can be
seen in the National Museum in
Netleiel, and in the Glasgow Art
Gallery,..
But we really know a great
deal about the masterly astro-
nomical clock made by Giovanni
de Dondi in 1364 in Italy because
he left behind a full description
of it. This clearly shows that it
could not have been better de-
signed, even with all the ad-
vances in mechanical knowledge,
today; and that it was apparent-
ly made of brass, unlike other
early clacks, all of which were
of iron.
This Dondi clock remained in.
Italy until 1585 when it was tak-
en to Spain and in 1809 was de-
stroyed in, the Peninsular war,
From his complete drawings
which have luckily survived, an
entirely new clock has been only
recently reconstructed under the
supervision, of the well-known
horologist H. Alan Lloyd, and
this is now in the Smithsonian
Institution, Washington. *
The first clocks were made by
blacksmiths and locksmiths in an
iron frame, and were designed
for putting on a wall bracket so
that the weights could hang
down unhindered. Italy was the
brilliant pioneer; but soon the
craft was carried northwards to
the South Gernran towns which
became world famous for clock-
making, Nuremberg, Augsburg,
Cassel and Ulm. In these cities
clockmakers had to obey certain
guild rules, assuring standards of '
perfection that have seldom been
surpassed. Before' a clockmaker
was allowed to practise his craft,
he had to make a satisfactory
horizontal, square, or hexagonal
table-clock' (the choice was his)
and. he was given eight months
In which to do it.
About 1500, in. Italy and a little
later in South Germany, springs
were being introduced into clocks
in place of weights. The inven-
tion has been ascribed to Peter
Henlein of Nurerrsberg, but the
idea is illustrated in. Leonardo da
Vinci's notebooks, though it is
riot known whether he ever ap-
plied it practically.
—From "Clocks," by
Simon Fleet.
Hard Work Behind
Akothoe* Light Touch
"ShaleeepetWe stuff is differ-
ent from Mite, but that is not
Necessarily to pay that tt is inferi,.
Or, There are passages in Shake-
Renee to which f Would have
1Seete quite pleased to put my
?tante, That (TetrearrOw and to,
pommy arid tomorrow'
Thg one, gets aver the plate all
eight, I doubt, too, If I have ever
done anything much, better than
Falstaff."
It is good to see a touch, of
modesty in a successful man, and.
One must say these words are net
surprising from P. G. Wade-
ouse. are to be expected
ram few who could also record
that "in the sixty years since I
left the Bong song and Shanghai
Bank (in London) I have written
ten books for boys, one book for
children, forty-seven novels, if
you can call them novels, four
hundred and sixty-nine articles,
and three hundred and Cifteen
short stories, and only two of
the novels and two of the short
stories were not my own unaided
work,"
Now comes an autobiographi-
cal footnote in, the form of letters
to an, old friend and fellow wri-
ter, W. Townend, titled "Author!
Author!" From 1920 to 1960, Mr,
Woclehouse preserves the same
tone, and here there is a genuine
Modesty to go with the banter
30x:ut the Bard, Never does the
Wodehouse gold strike in the
United States cause a note of
Condescension. toward the less
known writer of sea stories
ti rc,ss the,, water, in the later
ettert, as sn. the first, Plum talks
to Bill, giving advice, criticism,
plot ideas, in the manner of wri-
ters with common problems.
"My stuff may riot be the sort
of stuff that admits you to halls
of fame, but I do work at it,"
Mr. Wodehouse writes in one of
the many latter-day comments
he has added to the letters in
"Author! Author!" (Which his
native Britain knew in somewhat
different form as "Performing
Flea.") This is the old pro con-
firming what has become almost
a commonplace among those,
admirers of Jeeves and friends
who must analyze as well as
laugh. The lightness of the.
Wodehouse souffle depends on
the hard, labors of the cook.
The present book casually dis-
closes how a comic writer goes
about his job. James Thurber's
endless rewriting comes to mind
as Mr. Wodehouse talks about
writing "every sentence half a
dozen times," making "about four
hundred pages of notes before I
can get my scenario set," and on
one occasion writing 13,000 words
of scenario for the first 40,000
words of a novel.
"I suppose the secret of writ-
ing is to go through, your stuff
till you come on something you
*link is particularly good, and
then cut it out," he writes. And:
"How do you get your plots?
like to think of some scene, it
doesn't matter how crazy, and
work backward and forward
from it until eventually it be-
comes quite plausible and fits
neatly into the story."
"You shouldn't ever have your
"l1lain manhandled by anyone
except the hero,"
"Odd how important story
names are. It always takes me
lebout as long to get them to my
Faitisfaction as It does to write
the novel."
Mr, Wodehouse likes Kipling.
Se lands Alclous Huxley's novel,
Brave New World," a bore; Don
Xttlinger's television serial,
"Love of Life," at work of art.
TM 1961 he writes, "Nobody has
)aughed in a Broadway theater
ger years," which suggests he has
not been visiting all the Broad-
way' theaters since the days when
lee and Guy Bolton had, five
By TOM A. CULLEN
Newspaper Enterprise Assn.
The oligarchy shows no signs
of withdrawing its support from
Franca. As for the Falange, it
shows signs of withering away.
Falangism has been unable to
supply the ideology that a totali-
tarian. system such as Franco's
requires. The party is now used
chiefly as a buffer group to be
played off against the monarch-
ists and the Catholics.
The phantom upon which.
Franco relies is that of the 1936-
39 Civil War which cost between
600,000 and one Million Spanish
lives.
For most Spaniards the war is
still a traumatic experience. At
a recent open air art exhibit in
Madrid, one of the paintings
showed a young man in uniform
about to smash his image in a
mirror with an axe, It was titled
"Fractricide,"
* *
But Franco has done his best
to keep the Civil War alive. He
never misses an opportunity to
inveigh against the "anti-Span-
iards," as he calls the Republi-
can forces.
Streets and parks are named
after I France's generals. The
main cities have public holidays
to commemorate the day they
were liberated by Franco's
troops.
Lastly, there is the "Valley of
the 'Fallen" at the foot of the
Guadarraina Mountains where
Franco has erected a monument
to the Civil War. It includes a
basilica bored out of solid rock,
and which has all the warmth
and beauty of a subway station.
The world was led to believe
that this church was intended as
a token of reconciliation and a
resting place for warriors from
both sides. In reality it is a mon-
ument to the Nationalist victory,
a tribute to. FrancO/s crusade
against "anti-Spain." No Repub-
licans are buried there.
Before you flare up at any-
one's faults, count ten — ten of
your own!
(Next: Who is the opposition?)
Into a greased 2-qt. casserole.
Heat oven to 400 degrees. Heat
oil in heavy skillet. Add beef,
onions and garlic and cook and
stir until beef is well browned.
Stir in remaining ingredients
and 11/2 cups of the water beans
were cooked in. Simmer 5 min-
utes. Pour over beans and mix
in lightly, Bake 1 hour, (Serves.
6 to 8.) *
SAUSAGE CASSEROLE
1 lb. sausages
We cups packaged ready-cooked
rice
11 cups grated carrots (use
medium grater)
2 tsp. grated onion.
tsp. grated onion
1 egg, beaten
IA cup grated. Cheddar cheese
3'i tsp. salt
Vs tsp. pepper
V4 cup grated Cheddar cheese
14 cup milk
Cook sausages thoroughly, cool
until they can be handled and
cut into slices 1/4 inch thick. Heat
oven to 375 degrees. Butter a
11/2 -qt. casserole. Prepare rice
according to package directions,
adding grated carrots to boiling
water alone with the rice. Add
onion, egg, 34 cup cheese, salt,
pepper and sausage pieces to pre-
pared rice-carrot mixture, blend-
ing well with a fork. Pour into
casserole, Sprinkle with Ye cup
cheese and pour milk over all
Bake 25 minutes or until lightly
browned. (Serves 6.)
TUNA CASSEROLE
4 slices bacon
3 green onions and tops,
chopped
1 medium green pepper,
chopped
1 20-oz. can tomatoes (2'/2
cups)
I. 30-oz. can uAtishroom pieces,
with juice
2 7-oz. eans 'tuna
1 8-oz. pkg. shell or elbow
macaroni, cooked and
drained
ltes tsp. salt
l4 tsp. pepper
cup gritted Parmesan cheese
t tbsp. butter
Heat over to 375 degrees.
Greese a 2-qt, casserole. Cut
bacon into email pieces and fry
until crisp, Add onions and green
pepper; cook .gently until onion
is yellow, Add tomatoes and
mushroom pieces and heat to
boiling point, . Drain tuna and
rinse under hot water, Break
into bite-size pieces and add to
skillet with salt and pepper. Put
les of the cooked macaroni in the
casserole and add I/3 of tuna mix-
ture. Repeat theee layers twice
more. Sprinkle with cheese and
dot with butter. Bake 35 min-
utes or until well browned.
(Serves 8 to.8,)
official residence in Spain and
with an official car. When Juan
Carlos visits his father in Esto-
ril, Portugal, he is flown by a
service pilot in a Spanish Air
Force plane.
• Franco did declare Spain a
kingdom in 1947, even though he
has so far declined to make room
for a monarch, ,, • s
But Franco's flirtation with
the monarchists could just as
well be part of a cat-and-mouse
game. Franco is the master of
suspense and he has kept the
monarchists on the edge of their
seats for 23 Years.
His own family background
is anything but artistocratic,
Born at El Ferrol in Galicia,
Franco was the son of a naval
paymaster who sent the young
Francisco to military college at
considerable sacrifice,
Franco justified his father's
faith by becoming the youngest
colonel in the Spanish Army-. He
was promoted to general during
the Riff rebellion in Morocco,
became nationally prominent af-
ter crushing the revolt of the
Asturian coal miners in 1534,
The main props of the Franco
regime have been described as
one writer as "four power
groups and a phantom," , The
power groups are the armed
forces, the Catholic church, a
small oligarchy of industrialists
and landowners, and the Fal-
ange, Spain's only legal party,
As a general himself, Franco
has been able to keep the armed
forces reasonably, happy.
4, *
The Catholic church was given
sweeping powers over the lives
of 30 million Spaniarde In-
cluding control .of education,
power of censorship — by the
Concordat which Spain. signed
with the Vatican in 1953. Franco,
in turn, was given a final say
in the selection of archbishops
and bishops,
Madrid — The two rumors en-
countered most often in Spain
are:
3 Generalissimo Franco, 69,
has just had a stroke.
• He is just about to restore
the monarchy.
There has been endless specu-
lation concerning. 'Franco's health
since a gun exploded in his hand
last December while he was
hunting. So powerful was the
whispering campaign that the
generalissimo found it necessary
to refute it recently via national
television,
"I 'feel as young as you do,"
he told his audience, flexing his
hand ostentatiously, in front of
the television cameras. "And I
have the majority of the people
• and the armed forces bracing
me."
The second rumor is intimate-
ly connected with. Franco's
health, age and a. successor.
Recently the faces of, handsome
Prince Juan Carlos, son of the
Spanish Pretender, and of his
lovely bride, Princess • Sophia of
Greece have smiled from maga-
zine covers all over Spain,'NeWs-
papers gave such vivid accounts
of the royal nuptials in Athens
that readers could almost smell
the 35,000 rosebuds used to dec-
orate the church. "
Immediately the rumor flew
around that Franco was about
to name 24-year-old Juan Carlos
as hiS successor. Such talk is us-
tally spread by the. monarchists
themselves, but they cite the
following "hard" facts to back it
up,
e' Franco arranged to have
Juan Carlos educated at the
Spanish Military College, where
he was always addressed as
"Your Highness."
The generalissimo has pro,
videci the young prince with an
BEEF AND BEAN
CASSEROLE
1 lb. dried Lima beans
2 qts. water
Y4 lb. salt pork
34, cup cooking (salad) n il
1 lb. ground beef
2 large onions, chopped
2 cloves garlic, minced
11/2 tbsp, prepared mustard
2 tsp. Woreesteeshire sauce
1 tsp. chili powder
1 tsp. salt
Vs cup white vinegar
1 15-oz. can tomato sauce
Rinse Lima beans under run-
ning water. Bring water to a
boil and add beans slowly, stir-
ring arid keeping water at a boil.
Turn down heat. Dice pork into
1/2 -inch cubes and add to beans.
Cover and simmer until beans
are tender, 11/2 to 2 hours. Add
more water if necessary, Drain,
saving cooking water. Pour beans * *
CALVES LIVER CASSEROLE
How Well Do You Kr-i
SOUTHEAST • ASIA?
lb. calves' liver, cut thin
eup flour
tsp, salt
Isle pepper
tbsp. better
tbsp. Milt
10 !al -as. can consomme
medium potatoes, sliced thin
itiediutu onions, sliced this'
earecits, sliced
toniatdes, eliced
salt and 'Hipper
1
1
i4
3
3
1
2
2
Heat oven to 850 degrees. Dip
liver in mixture of cup flour,
1 tsp. salt and pepper to coat
both sides. Heat butter in heavy
skillet, Add liver and brown
well, lifting Opt slices as they
brown. Add 3 tbsp. flour to
drippings iii pan (use any left
over from dipping meat) and
blend well, Remove from heat
and add consomme all at once,
stirring to blend, Return to
moderate heat and cook arid stir
until thickened. Put a layer of
THE — The SRN2 Hovercraft Seems alrhost
between
as it is demonstrated on the Solent; the channel
between Southern England and the Isle of Wight. The craft,.
ifAilliCh rides on a cushion of air ones foot over the water,
teached speeds. of 70 miles an hour with ifs four .let turbine
illiginet. It is designed to tarry 75 POSSenger8, but can only
*Penile in .aIm wafer. ISSitt 27 .=,• 1'962 tie Qt. our POWer groups behind the regime' it the :aitni, REVIEWS A PARADE