The Brussels Post, 1961-07-06, Page 2it and them slzy ring"
with musk'.
"The larks are singing!" Each
year we make the announcement
to one another. The words are
sober enough, but what they
convey, it is almost impossible
to express. It means that our
hills and moors are .egain. fit
places for new life,, for song and
work and laghter, all the things
we cling to so passionately, in
the name of living, Each year,
the rising of the larks has meant
a little more to us,, as we emerge
from one more winter to greet,
the new season.
After the larks come the pee-
wits, They • usually arrive at
dusk, and far into the .darken-
ing,• we hear their wild crying,.
Next morning we go out eagerly
to watch them flashing and
swooping over the bare, bowls,
fields, Each day after that we
listen for the cnrlows and, when
we see them gliding over the
moor in the evening light and
catch the sound of their call,
which seems to come from some
other very far-off place, we know
that spring is really with us. —
From "A Croft in the Hills," by
Katherine Stewart,
Modern Etiquette
By Anne Ashley
Q. es it proper to have one's
telephone number engraved on
one's personal stationery?
A. Never.
Q. Has a divorced woman the
privilege of continuing to wear
her rings?
A. If she wishes — although it
would seem logical that she
would wish to discard her wed,
ding ring,
MAMIE AND IKE DROP IN FOR LUNCH — President Kennedy put aside his crutches long
enough to play host at a White. House luncheon in honor of Japanese Prime Minister Hereto
Ikeda. From left: Mrs, Kennedy, Prime. Minister and Mrs. Ikeda, General and Mrs. Eisenhower
and the President. Before the luncheon, President Kennedy and Mr. Eisenhower held a pri-
vate conference.
Wasted Time
Co eg,e CpgrAes.
by uaymood moo-
in N.WSwpoi
A year ago„ president GraYon
irle of Columbia University
wrote this indictment of the four-
year college •course; "Four years
in some adolescent playpens that
are called centers of learning
may be a pleasant interlude for
young people; but it is a luxury
which they; their parents,
legee, and the country can no
longer efford."
This sharpens and confirms my,
own impression after three deo-
ades — first as a full-time and
later its a part-time university
professor. It comes with added
emphasis now when the nation's
taxpayers are about to be nicked
again for 'Federal aid to students
and colleges.
The four-year tradition began
in medieval times when Oxford
and Cambridge were . created,
English gentlemen welcomed a
quiet sanctuary for their sons un-
til they were old enough to as-
sume the responsibilities of life.
The time spent in the universities
also helped prepare men for the
ministry, the professions. scholar-
ship, the military, and also just
for "gracious" living in an aris-
Easy-Knit Success
A LITTLE MIS(S)CHIEF -- Asked
to smile, this little Swedish
Miss made a, funny face for the
photographer. She was wear-
ing her traditional costume for
flag day celebration in Stock.
holm.
New! A jerkin that's smart
for year 'round wear—a tailored
'buckle cinches the waist.
Easy-knit jerkin — casually
right and cozy with skirts or
slacks. Cables add texture in-
terest. Pattern 741:' directions
sizes 32-34; 36-38 included.
Send THIRTY - FIVE CENTS
(stamps cannot be accepted, use
postal note for safety) for this
pattern to Laura Wheeler, Box
1, 123 Eighteenth. SL,, New Tor-
onto, Ont. Print plainly PAT-
TERN NUMBER, your NAME
end ADDRESS.
JUST OFF THE PRESS! Send
sow for our exciting, new 1961
Needlecraft Catalogue. Over 125
designs to crochet, knit, sew',
(embroider, quilt, weave -- fa-
homefurnishings, toys,
ts, bazaar hits. Plus FREE —
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Saps. Hurry, send 250 now!
When Learning
Was A Privilege
Think of wearing your printer
on a, cord around your neck!
That ,was what Dorothy was so
proud to do. Think -Pt calling
that printer a \book, when it was
not a book at all, but just a
single page!
The hornbook was the only
kind of primer the school chil-
dren had in those days. When
the strange primer was hung
around Dorothy's neck, in order
that she might carry it safely
to school, it really looked more
like a toy than anything elee,
There was only one printed page,
A thin piece of wood was putt
behind the sheet of paper to
keep it smooth,, and over the
printing was spread a sheet of
horn so thin that the letters
could 'be seen through it,
Printing cost so much in those
days that the little sheet must
be kept safe from wet or dirty
gingers, But glass was costly,
too, and so the thin covering of
horn 'was used, A frame of brass
was put around the whole, and
the wooden back had a handle at
the bottom. The hornbook looked
like a little hand mirror. A very
odd primer!
Dorothy wore her hornbook to
school the second day. A new
cord had been put through the
hole in the end of the little
wooden handle, and the horn-.
book hung like a very large
locket around Dorothy's fat little
neck.
If Dorothy had gone to school
when her own daughter's daugh-
ter went, she would have had a
real book with pictures. Perhaps
there would have been a picture
of an acorn and a picture of
boy and the rhyme:
"A is an Acorn that grew on
on oak,
B is a Boy who delights in
his book,"
This surely would have given
some help in learning A and B.
It would have been easier still
it Dorothy had learned to read
in these days, for nobody would
have troubled her with the let-
ters at all. She would have bee
gun at once with little stories,
just as she expected to do,
It seemed very stupid to keep
saying the alphabet. Round
and curly D, to be sure, were
easy, but how could any one
ever tell which was little b and
-which was little d?
There were days when Doro-
thy wished she lived where lit-
tle girls' had no hornbooks. At
last she knew that the hump
was on the right side of b and
on the left side of d; and she
knew also the sounds of the easy
syllables in the next line, a-b,
ab, o-b, oh, and all the others.
There were more lines on the
hornbook page, and they took a
long time to learn, because one
was a line that held all the fig-
ures, and the lower part of the
page contained the Lord's Pray-
er.
The day she was five years
old Dorothy read to her grand-
father everything on the horn-
book from the cross in the upper
left hand corner to the • Amen
at the end of the prayer. —
From "Everyday Life in the
Colonies," by Gertrude L. Stone
and M. Grace Ficleett,
tovracy„ Harvard, following the,
itglish pattern in 1630, set the
style Which still prevails gener-
ally in the United States,
Imprisoned in this tradition,
eolleges have devised plausible
means of stretching out their of-
ferings from September of the
first year to June of the fourth.
Long vacations help a lot — three
months in the summer, arid
weeks for Christmas and Faster
holidays, Those happy days off
are usually consumed in leafing
or in going to and 'getting over
innumerable parties. For an in-
dustrious few, the summer can
be used to earn some money. But
considering the ultimate loss to
the colleges, it would be cheaper
to provide loans and scholar"
ships,
The male high-school gradu-
ate now is faced not only by the
necessity for preparing for a vo-
cation after college, but by years
of military service, If the boy
chooses to enter a profession, he
will not be ready to earn a living
until his middle or late 20s The
surgeon earns little or nothing
until he is 30 or more, This is an
injustice to the student and an
intolerable burden on most par-
ents,
But even with the months of
actual study limited by bounte-
ous vacations, the academic of-
fering has been heavily diluted
with plenty of soft or irrelevant
courses.
The observations that follow
may not apply so specifically to
the learning of foreign languages
or science. But they certainly ap-
ply to the disciplines with which
I am most familiar, the social
sciences.
In that part of the curriculum,
faculty members with four years
to thin out their offering can
move with the utmost leisure.
Courses are given which need not
be taught, only read in books.
Usually a faculty member has an
introductory course for "funda-
mentals," Then a moderately ad-
vanced course which merely el-
aborates the introductory course.
And for the third course, a re-
capitulation of the first two. Too
often the wisdom and knowledge
of a professor could with effi-
ciency be imparted in one full
year's course.
But the colleges justify this
part-time use of talent because
they want "research" and the
writing of books. Jacques Bar-
zun, dean of ,the Graduate 'Facul-
ties at Columbia, takes sharp is-
sue with this insistence upon
what is called productive re-
search and scholarship. Too often
it is' merely an "excuse for a
flight from teaching." And the
pressure on young teachers to
"produce" means gross neglect of
students and classrooms. Indeed,
the' gifted and inspiring teacher
is under a heavy penalty. The
dull fellow who can neither teach
nor write well is the benefici-
ary.
The college plant is also ineffi-
ciently used.. President Kirk es-
timates that the plant is .n oper-
ation only about 46 per cent of
the time. With a rise of more
than 100 per cent in enrollment
of 7 million in prospect by 1970,
such inefficiency is deplorable.
The remedy is three college
years of eleven months each.
Faculty members might choose
time off for writing or travel, or
more pay. There would be a
faster turnover of students and.
less expense for parentsecolleges,
taxpayers, and donors, And stu-
dents would be able to add a year
to their productive life.
. . and how glad I 'was to get
home. Street.. after street with
houses so much alike it would
be hard to recognize one's own
home in the dark. And the next
house no more than ten feet
away, I looked at the treeless
sunclrenched streets and literal-
ly got hot all over. But still
suburban life, I have to admit,
seems to suit some young couples
very well. The children have
other children to play with; the
mothers have their coffee breaks
and Dad has plenty of time left
over after mowing the wee lawn
(with a power mower, of course!)
and hoeing the flower border.
So I guess it's not for me to
grumble — just so long as I'm
not required ,to live in a sub-
division,
' Right now we are' experienc-
ing joys and sorrows on our own
acre lot. Our garden isn't doing
too well. Some of it is water-
logged so that hoeing is impos-
sible. Rabbits are still busy.
They have even chewed off
some of the small shrubs we
planted this spring. And aphids
and other insects are every-
where, stunting the growth of
trees and shrubs. Green cater-
pillars drop from the trees on to
our heads and down our necks.
Ugh! But we are learning a lot.
We know how which plants are
disease resistant — morain lo-
cust, mock orange, trumpet vine,
weeping birch and Manitoba
maple. Badly infected are the
flowering birch, spirea, honey-
suckle vine, and of course, the
roses. We hand-spray them but
sometimes the damage is done
before we notice. Our ,petunias
don't look too healthy but our
iris and geraniums are grand.
Flowers are like people — some
like it hot, some like it cool. But
I haven't found anyone who en-
joyed last week's humid wee-
ther.
But there has been plenty.-to
think about besides the weather
the Coyne-Fleming contio-
versy had everyone talking. And
the biggest guessing game to date
is what will come out in the
Budget. By the time this gets
`into print we shall know —.arid
some will be happy and others
not. That's the way it always is,
and alvvays. will, be,
A woman will spend $5 for a
pair of stockings to give the im-
pression she's not wearing any.
The man Who says' he's never
made A Mistake usually has a
wife serho dada,
When Larks Sing.
In Scotland
There is perhaps nothing in
hill-life so thrilling as the sight
end sound of the first returning
lark. You go out, on a still Feb-
ruary morning, your footsteps
ringing on the hard cobbles of
the yard. Suddenly, something
makes you stop in your tracks
and look up. Against the pale,
blue sky you see two, maybe
three; or, even four, small brown
specks tossing madly in the air.
As you look, one detaches itself
from the'rest, rises in a series Of
ecstatic leaps and comes.,elewly
down again, its song rippling
from itsAitiy throat, How some-
thing so small can let loose such
a volume of sound is what
amazes• you. Soon the others join
4,144/ et& ihtss's,
Enjoy the sun• in a styled-to-
slim playsuit — wrap on the
skirt when r "dress look" is re-
quired! &nos:stilly zips 'up back,
boy shorts give you a trim thigh-
line.
Printed Pattern 4883: Hall
Sizes 14%, 161/s., 181/2 , 20%, 221/2 ,
'24%. Size l61/2 playsuit takes
21/2 yards 35-inch; skirt 2%
yards.
Send FOETY CENTS (stamps
cannot be accepted, • use- pastel
note for safety) for this pattern.
Please print plainly S 1Z E,
NAME, ADDRESS, STY L
NUMBER,
Send order to ANNE ADAMS,
Box 1, 123 Eighteenth St., New
Toronto; Ott.
ANNOUNCING the biggest
fashion show of Spring-Summer,
1961 — pages, pages, pages of
patterns in our new Color Cata-
log — just out! Hurry, send 350
now!
The strange bird I mentioned
a few weeks ago is not a hermit
thrush as I imagined. It is a
Brown Thrasher. And apparent-
ly it had a mate as a nest was
built in a big thorn bush next
door. Three brown speckled eggs
were laid and carefully,. tended
by the mother bird. Our neigh-
bour kept close watch to make
sure the nest was not disturbed
by marauding cats. But her
watchfulness was not sufficient
protection against crows and
starlings. And so, one by one,
the eggs disappeared, leaving
only scraps of broken shell. But
the thrashers are s till around.
We often see them on or near
our feeding station and quite
frequently hear them singing
from the top of a nearby tree..
They are beautiful birds to see
and to hear. It grieves me to
think their eggs were destroyed.
If only there were some way to
protect our song birds from ma-
licious and less attractive birds.
Of course the birds fight for
themselves as much as they can.
We quite often see a thieving
crow being chased away by a
number of smaller birds. Cow-
birds are particularly aggress
gressive. And yet too often it • is
the crow who wins out, presum-
ably by cunning and stealth.
Because of tragedies in the wing-
ed world such• as happened to
the brown thrasher ,bird watci-
ing is not always a pleasure —
it can be a heartache,
But then what applies in bird-
land also applies to humans.
Things do not always turn out
the way we' plan them. Birds
build their nests in what they
think is a sheltered spot. In just
the same way' man may buy or
build a house in a beautiful,
quiet country setting. The place
is reasonably close to good roads,
churches,. schools and shopping
centre so everyone is happy and
enjoys the freedom of country
life. Add theri, it quite often
happens,• the family is hardly
settled before a. speculator buys
up most of the.adjacent land and
first thing they know bulldozers'
move in, houses spring tip like
mushrooms overnight—and then,
it's goodbye 'privacy and coun-
try living.
Another case might be that of
a family crowded into a city
apartment who' get listening to
housing propaganda on the radio
— "Own your own home in our
newest and most spacious Sub-
division . s enjoy independence
at its best . . low down pay-
ment and Move right in." It
sounds good compared to a city
apartment, So they buy a house
with all the trimmings.. They
Soon find the locality lacks trees,
privacy and space but it has Art
abundance of clogs, eats,
drett and cars. And you know it
is funny What can happen in a
Modern honied I went to a new
house one day and after ringing
the bell I heard al voice say
"fill, answer the door will 'you
in the lathroonir The
lady of the house had obviously
forgotten the bathroorn window
opened out on to the front porch!
Just lately have been listen-
lag to a lot 'of nearby subdivi.
sion advertising so 'last Sunday
when Bob was here suggested
that we take a run over to see
What it was all about, We 'did
Sounds And Smells
'In The 'Country
In writing of the days of my
grandparents there are 'one or
two things which I should like
to stress, since, they belong to
those times and "'have passed
away so completely. The first
was the lovely smell, which was
inherent in the hedgerows •drap-
ed with hawthorn and honey-
suckle, and in the verges lined
with huge docks, burdocks,. tea-
sels, hogweed and wild parsnip,
to say nothing of campions, corn-
flowers and poppies. This was
mixed with .the gritty dust of .
the roads, and sweat of horses
and. Stockholm tar. '
Then there were the gardens.
In grandmother's case, as you
Might expect, it was Elizabethan
in character, Little sanded paths
ran here and there between low
box borders, like a knot garden,
and rivalled one in' fragrance
and atmosphere. In high sum-
mer the hollyhocks, grew so, tall
that they almost turned into the
bedroom windows. A n. d, ot;
course, there was a fuchsia.
When the sun shone on this it
loosened a gentle perfume which
lingers in the memory even now.
tranctmotheT's neighbour, an-
other Barham, was a gardener-
coachman at the•rectory, awl he
went ih for pansies, which also
were grown in little beds ringed
with box. Other smells came
from the stockyard, .of hay and
straw, and large beds of net-
tee,
Another quality, fittingly com-
plementary to the other, Was
that of stillness. The air seemed
still, as quiet as a mouse, so that
what sounds there were travel-
led long distances and were full
of music and echoes. The crunch
of wheels grinding on the gritty
road and the clip-clop of the
horses. The barking of a dog (a
peertent at night) at some dis-
tant farmstead; the Ware of a
cow robbed of her c a 1 f; the
bleating of sheep — and there
were many flocks ih those days.
To these were added oh market
days the ring of bells on the
horses, which beside the sound
was as equally pretty a sight.
Added up it was peace — the
peace and 'quiet of a countrys,cle
Which today, untortunatt lyt
knows no' such' thing. — Front
''An Flour-Gloss on the nun,' by
Allan Jobsern
GUN SWIGGER — Actress Stella Stevens isn't trying to commit
suicide, the is merely Oleg Water pistol to "shoot" herself
ct drinks In order not to spoil her Moke-up between'takes of
her Peeoriiteurit pleture 'Deadlock," the uses this stroniga method
to quench her thIrst. .ISSUIS:27 '196.1
11-It CRUCIFIXION' '"The' most bectutifui and moving teqUettto fo ,.cook the screen 'l that's
Hollywood word ,itiorigieei description of the. crutifixiOn siertio th the., hew
filming It wets et total eclipse' Of the sun w the idea`producer', bitici boi- Ititereteriti, Who;
gambled' $16',000 that such`phenomenon could be photographed:
NICLES
INGERFAR
ewer c1 P. ClA,fice
oft retith.e,W6414
For Half-Sizes
PRINTED PATTERN
11)
4883
141/2-24!',