The Brussels Post, 1960-05-26, Page 2HRONICL
1NGERF.ARM
Clozike
4871
SIZES
102-241/2
.$
HONEYMOON, SOUTHERN STYLE — Andre Porumbeanu, 35,
and his wife, Gamble, 19, started their honeymoon in Miami,
Fla., after their publicized elopement to Hendersonville,'N.C.
She's heiress to the Remington typewriter fortune. They went
from Miami to New Orleans to San Antonio, Tex., where Andre
was issued a warning' citation for speeding and driving on
the wrong side of the road.
Old She Hoodwink
A British Jury?
in lon, at the Old Bailey, en
01-41li$11 jury' fell for a. pretty
face, and 4. pack of ices.
Not for the first tame or, for
that matter, the last, has this .
nearly combination
caused art odd eevetict. in British
justice.
From time. to time, judges
•have reminded juries that a liar
is Prot necessarily a criminal.
But, on the other hand, most
criminals are liars, It is only a
question ..of degree as to how
good or bad at lying they are,
For upon their ability to he
depends very often their liberty
and zornetimee their necks. A
really good liar most haVe a
very good ^nuinory arid that is
undoubtedie the mark of the
expert in the Oil.
Elvira Berney was such a liar.
She was a • IVlayfair society
beauty the daughter of wealthy
parents. and her activities caused
considerable comment in the
newspapers nn several occasions
between the two wars.
This (Mt:2 blonde Obutante
had a succession of wild adven-
tures which culminated in her
trial for the murder of her lover,
Michael &epluen. At that time
they were 1,-10, tbeir ee!ddle
• wen ties,
Some years. beiore her trial
lf.ivira had married a well-
mown American singer and they
lad separated shortly after=
wards Since then she had been
iving in a mews flat in Knights•
',ridge with her lover,
Both belonged to a bunch of
young people who were motori-
Jus for making a nuisance of
themselves, They gallivanted
around London in highly colour-
ed sports cars and called them-
selves "bright yOung:things."'
, They consumed vast quantities
of alcohol. Th.ey, wore the most
odd elothee; and indulged in
ritous behaviour and absurd
practical jokes..
Elvirae Barney ;had plenty •op.:
money; Michael Stephen 'came
from a good family but litir
quite penniless, having been
turned out of home by his father
because of his unpleasant habits.
He had no occupation but de-.
scribed': himself, as a dress de-
signer. His means of support,,
were provided by a number - or
stupid women, of whom Mrs.
Barney was the princiPaf.Contri-
butor.
At the time of his death he
had been living with, Elvira
Barney for about twelve months.
During that period she had kept
him and they had quarrelled
violently from time to time. The
Subject of their quarrels was,
not surprisingly, other women.
In May, 1932, Elvira. Barney
gave a cocktail .party at her flat.
It had followed the usual trend
of being noisy, very alcoholic
and unpleasant. Michael Step-
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tOtdri to, ()tit,
hen heel assisted at the party
and afterwards he and Rivire,
dined together at a well-known.
West End restaurant. Later they
went on to a nightclub, leaving
in the early hours of the morn-
Elvira Barney had, as usual,
paid for all the entertainment
that night. After their return to
the flat a violent quarrel took
place, and at about three o'clock
in the morning shouts were
heard, followed, by two shots.
A few minutes later Elvirn
Barney telephoned for a doctor,
saying that there had been a
terrible accident and . . "for
Heaven's sake come at once,"
Stephen was found lying fully
dressed at the top of the stairs,
with a bullet in his lungs. He
was dead. Close by, on the floor,
was a pistol containing five car-
tridges, of which two had been
fired.
Elvira Barney, hysterical and
under the influence of drink was
reeling round the flat, crying
out, "He can't be dead! I will
die, too. I want to die."
The experts who were called
in were satisfied that Stephen
could not have taken his own
life. They also made it clear
that there had been a struggle,
in the course of which Stephen's
finger could not have been on
the trigster at any time.
On the face of it, it was a
fairly clear case of murder, with
perhape a possible defence of
manslaughter,
But the .trial, which opened on
July 4th, 1932, was to have an
amazing result,
By the very nature of bar de-
fence she was legally, at least,
guilty of manslaughter. But the
jury saw fit to disregard not
only the facts, but the law as
well, and to set free a worthless
woman who was also an ingeni-
ous liar.
She was brilliantly defended
by the late Sir Patrick Hastings
and it is no wonder that he re-
fused to see her at, any time be-
fore her trial.
et. The. brilliant advocate would
have nothing whatever to do
tvitli hfs'elient's lies and deceit,
He had a job to do and he did
it, wonderfully well in the best
traditions of his profession, „.
How did this 'extraOrditia'ry
result come about? The princi-
- pal witness for the Crown was
a woman who lived close by in
the mews. Originally she had
said she heard the accused
screaming just before the sound
of the -shot, "Get out, shoot
you,"
In the witness-box she changed
this to "Get out, I'll shoot." She
also said that she had told Step-
hen some days before to leave
the mews, as neighbours had
complained that they were un-
able to sleep because of the noise
from Mrs. Barney's flat.
The witness went on to say
that Stephen had told her he
didn't want to leave because he
was afraid Mrs. Barney might
kill herself, He might have add-
ed with more truth that he didn't
want to leave his means of sup-
port.
When Elvira Barney went into
the witness-box to give her fer-
sion of the fatal night, she said
that they had quarrelled because
Stephen had threatened to leave
her for another woman.
That was probably true. She
had told him that if he did that
she would shoot herself. That
was a lie.
At this s uggestion Stephen
picked up the revolver and re-
plied. "You won't do it with
this."
At no time did Mrs, Barney
give any explanation as to how
the revolver was available. Her
evidence that Stephen had
picked up the weapon was clear-
ly untrue, as there were no
marks of his lingers on it at all.
at all.
She had gone on to say that
she had struggled with Stephen
to get hold of the revolver and
during the struggle the shot was
fired. This explanation was also
clearly untrue as it entirely
omitted the question of the sec.
and shot,
That was her story and she
stuck to it, but on the face of it,
it was a pack of lies.
It seemed obvious that even
on her own story she was guilty
of manslaughter, because if, es
she said, Stephen had attempted
to get the revolver away from
her in order to prevent her coin-
Miffing suicide, and she strug-
gled with him, causing the gun
to go off and kill him, then she
Was guilty of manslaughter,
Was not, perhaps, the true ex-
planation that she shot Michael
Stephen iii an alcoholic rage of
jealousy?
Why did the jury let her oft?
Why did they, fit face of all the
evidence and contrary to the
law, decide to acquit her? Were
they Wen over by the brilliant
oratory of Sir Patrick Hastings?
It is difficult to say but then
the inscrutable ponderitigs of
British juries have, es occasions,
baffled other people apart from
themselves.
Instead', ;he went to Frenear
tesumed her old 'wild life and
died ttl about thirty
Sleart tf age.
Anyone Wearing a new Easter
bonnet over the week-end stood
a good chanceof getting it spoilt.
Rain, .fog and even -thunder
storms. Traditionally we look
for warm, bright sunshine at
Easter, just as we look for snow
at Christmas. But apparently
the weatherman has thrown
tradition to the four winds and
hands out whatever comes up at
the moment. And in wet weath-
er who suffers most? I would
say mothers with small children,
plus school-age children home
for the holidays. After struggl-
ing with rubbers and overshoes
all winter mother looks forward
to sending youngsters out to play
without spending so much time
dressing and undressing them.
But the most she can do now is
substitute long rubbers for over-
shoes, and sweaters for play-
suits—and be prepared to deal
with water - logged footwear.
Children will paddle adventuro-
usly in any nearby puddle or
culvert. They - are attracted to
water as surely as metal to a
magnet. No good warning them
—"now keep away from the mud
and water!" After all you
expect children to he able to
gauge the depth of either. More
than one child has been known
to come home barefoot, his rub-
ber boots left behind in gooey
mud.
Incidentally I wonder how
many mothers know that the
best way 'to dry the inside of
rubber boots is to fill them with
field oats to absorb the moisture.
Getting oats is 'no problem for
farm folk nor need it be for
urban mothers. Just ask father
to go to any mill or feed store,
ask for half a bushel of field
oats and then keep it on hand
for emergencies. It can be used
over and over again. But
watch where you store it as
grain attracts mice. In summer
you can feed it to the birds.
Well, one thing is certain—bad
weather encourages goieel yead-
ing. You know, I often feel that-
no worthwhile book or magazine
should be discarded, But unfor-
tunately there has to be a limit.
Just the same I have sympathy
for people whose basements and
attics are stacked up with back
copy reading material. It may
be out-of-date insofar as the ac-
tual date is concerned but the
content of many magazines is
never out-dated. And it is a
curious fact that what might not
have interested you ten years
ago does interest you today. For
instance sante tithe last year
mention Was made on televisioh
of Wild, white cattle in England,
I kneW I had an article oil the
Subject Somewhere but foie the
life of me I couldn't find it.
Yesterday, browsing thr o u g li
serete back numbers of an Eng-
lish magazine called "the Coun-
tryman" I found it. Apparently
there is only elle etel iii exist
tette, roaming 1,n es'ate thil,
lingnam i
eoutify. The "arti,le lairds this
to be e only •e+reairil g nerd
h-i trita n of wild, white tattle
that 114 ,6 never been. 'Crossed
with a domestic breed. They are
believed to be descendants of the
Aurtchs, the original white cat-
tle of ancient Britain. If one of
the young animals -is handled by
man the rest of the herd quickly
kill it. In 1947 winter blizzards
reduced the herd from 33 to 13
animals, Later 3 bulls and a
heifer were born, increasing the
herd to 16. None of the cows at
that time was less than -seven
years old and two-year-old heif-
ers were not expected to pro-
duce for another two or three
years. Naturally everything pos-
sible is being done to protect the
herd from extinction under the
auspices of the Chillingham Wild
Cattle Association: I thought the
story most interesting especially
as I had never heard of wild,
white cattle before, I wonder if
any of my readers have any
first hand knowledge of these
cattle.
Another- article that intrigued
me mentioned the wild ponies of
the New Forest. When I was in
England in 1955 I was on a bus
trip which took me through the
New Forest and several times the
bus driver had to pull up sharp-
ly to let about a dozen ponies,
some of them -mares with colts,
wander safely away from the
road back to the woods. The
ponies roamed at will and were
wild or tame according to their
natural disposition. They would-
often enter barnyards and accept
feed from the farmer. A fellow-
traveller on the bus, whose home
was in the New Forest, told me
one pony in particular came to
her back door time after time
looking for tit-bits. He became
rather a nuisance so she tried,
to discourage him. But the pony
would never take no for an ans-
wer and would toss his head and
stamp his feet until he got what
he wanted.
The whole of Britain is no
bigger than a small portion of
Canada but thank goodness those
in control are, and always have
been, foresighted enough to pre-
serve their trees and forests, and
the wild life that belongs to the
woods, the fields and the streams,
made familiar to the, public
through rural magazines ptiblish-
ecl in the British Isles:
Here's how to sharpen scissors
— eta a piece of sandpaper to
ribbons.
t 'We azatime that all
her:. are
More About Those
High. Drug Prices
A fresh parade of witnesses
took turns lambasting the na-
tion's drug industry before Sea,
Isles Kefauver's Senate anti-
teust and monopoly SUb0111.1111t,
tee accusing the industry of
everything from wasting doctors'
time to foisting worthless drugs
on the Public.
Dr, A, Dale Console, a Prince-
ton, N,J., psyhciatrist and for-
mer medical director of Squibb
Laboratories, said he feared that
hucksters were taking over the
drug industry. "Unless sweeping
reforms are instituted, a truly
ethical house cannot survive," he
said. In defencse of his old em-
ployer, Dr. Console noted that
"older, well-established, conser-
vative houses once did resist
many of the abuses." The harm
came with "the entry of newer,
solely profit-oriented competit-
ors,"
Dr. James E. Bowes, a private
practitioner who teaches at the
University of Utah, criticized the
industry's advertising outlay,
whic he claimed runs to $210
million annually vs. research
spending of $194 million. Based
on the 365 pounds of mail he
personally gets each year, Dr.
Bowes estimated that drug-
makers spent $12 million on
postage alone, plus $86 million
for free samples.
Pharmacologist Dr. Chauncey
D. Leake of Ohio State (new
president of the American Asso-
ciation for the Advancement of
Science) thought drug promotion
was "wastefully expensive."
Nonetheless, Dr. Leake did not
want any more government
'regulation. "Free men should
regulate themselves," he said,
adding that "we've got entirely
too many bureaus and bureau-
crats already,"
Senator Kefauver had other
Ideas. He proposes th license
drugmakers and get up new
standards of therapeutic efficien-
cy. To cap it, doctors would be
obliged to prescribe geneiic 'ra-
ther than brand-name drugs: ,
The industry is withholding
rebuttal until it gets a chance to
testify this month, Biit some of
its arguments are already well
known, The generic prescription
'rule, it says, would interfere
with the doctor's right to have!
the last word in prescribing for
his patients. Moreover, drug-t
makers say, Federal standard
are much looser than those set
by the makers of branded prod-
ucts, who think that their repu-
RETIRES — Galina U la nova,
considered the world's most
accomplished ballerina, has re-
tired from the stage. She is 50.
tation is thyir greatest asset,
But Kefauver's oratory is bit-
Ong home. Connecticut, New
York, and Ohio are now urging
— but not requiring — doctors
to prescribe generic drugs for
welfare patients, connecticut es-
timates its plan, through use of
cheaper, non-branded drags, plus
new low-bid drug buying for
convalescent homes, could save
$500,000 a year. Michigan' also
has a plan to. get doctors to give
generic prescriptions to all Pf.1.,•
tients. — From 'NEWSWEBIc,
Why The Moon Looks
Bigger At Times.
Of all the tricks nature plays
on men's eyes, none is as old and
inexplicable as "The Moon Illu-
sion," When the moon is low on
the horizon it invariably appears
to be larger than when it is high
in the sky later in the evening
— yet even the mooniest lover
knows that there is no difference
in the distance between the two
moons and the earthbound view-
er on any given night.
Most of the giants of classical
astronomy have attempted to
explain this perplexing illu-
sion by attributing it to a seem-
ing enlargement of the horizon
moon caused by atmosphere
haze. Ptolemy of Egypt (second
century A.D.) first suggested this
theory, and Galileo and Kepler,
among others, also held to it.
Recently, psychologists have
treated the moon illusion as a
problem in perception, related to
the muscular effort involved in
raising and lowering the eyes, To
test such an idea, E. G. Boring,
the Harvard psychologist, had
observers double over and view
the moon from between their
legs. He found the results incon-
clusive.
Last month, Prof. Irvin Rock,
37, of Yeshiva University and
Lloyd Kauttnan, 33, of the Sper-
ry Gyroscope Co., told the East-
ern Psychological Association
they, solved the problem by less
contorted means, Using an old
gunsight and a light source, they
can reflect an artificial• but..real-
-tooking moon ,ontq Aire retinas of
Te •eyds while the phserver
viewing, The real sky through' a
piece of 'glass, In 'addition, a
shutter permits them to vary the
size of the"moon."
With two such 'scopes, one
pointed at the horizon and the
other at the zenith, Rock and
,Kaufman were able to re-create
" the moon illusion at will for
systematic testing. The explana-
tion they hit upon as a result of
their investigation required no
radical theories, but only a re-
shuffling of Ptolemaic and mod-
ern psychological ideas.
Ptolemy had a second theory
which stated that a filled space
is perceived by the observer as
being larger than a equivalent,
but empty, space. Thus, the dis-
tance to the sky on ,the horizon
appears greater than the dis-
tance ti'i .the' sky above, because
of the intervening terrain. Here,
Emmert's law of perception takes
over: If there are two objects
the same distance away but one
seems farther away, then it must
appear larger to the subjective
brain — even though both of the
optical images recorded on the
retina are the same.
Or, crudely put, take away the
horizon and intervening terrain,
and the illusion of varying size is
destroyed.
To brighten your rugs, sprin-
kle salt before using the vacuum
cleaner. It sweeps out the soot.
To really clean them, work corn-
meal into the pile with a stiff
brush, then the vacuum.
Modern- Etiquette
ity Anne Ashley
Should a main PMOVe.
bat while taliting with a 'woneut
In the, lobby of a liotelT
A, He certainly should.
q..$11001 a Mao allow the WO-.
man with him io preCetle him
through •a revolving door?
A, Yee, If the door happens .to.
be whirling rapidly, he slowS it
dawn so that she may .enter and
go 'through with ease and safe-
ty.
Q, Is it really bad :manners to
file one's nails in the presendo
of a guest? A friend and. I Are
having an argument over this,
A. To file a broken nail that is
catching on • things is all right—
but to give yourself a manicuro
in the presence of guests is in
extremely bad taste.'
Q. Is it considered in good.
taste for a divorcee to. mail out
invitations to her second wedd-
ing?
A, No; nor, as a matter of fact,
should she have a big wedding..
She .usually invites her relatives
and close friends by note or
phone. She may, however, mail
out announcements of the mar-
riage immediately after the.
ceremony.
Jiffy—Opens Flat
sttSi%44410 es' .; •
4•%„„ raio
Sew-easiest! A few simple
pieces — no fitting problems; it
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opens flat. A darling pinafore
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Pattern 898: pattern pieces,
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pattern to Laura Wheeler, Box 1,
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NUMBER, your NAME and AD-
DRESS.
New! New! New! Our 1960
Laura Wheeler Needlecraft Book
is ready NOW! Crammed with
exciting, unusual, popular de-
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ISSUE L9 — 1960
CHAPEL ON THE MOVE Spettotore lino the way as a rtietnoridl Chapel to 'Queen Astrid of
Belgium is Slid aCrtitS o road in 5.witzerizni to a fol'of dijoVe Lake lucerne. The quteit died' ihr an auto' crash near thS 'Spat iri 1935.-