HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1959-07-02, Page 6TABLE TALKS
dam Andrews.
Modern
Etiqu.ptte
by Roberta Lee
Q, What tan you suggest re-
gartling the wafting of the thank,
sort notes by .tile bride for the
wedding gifts she has received?
A. First, she could write these-
notes as the gifts are received in
order to be prompt with her
thanks, Second, ,she should men.
tion the gift by name in her let-
ter, This adds a personal touch to
her thanks. If she just says,
"thank you for your GIFT," she
conveys about as much sincerity
as she would in a form-letter,
Q. When selecting monogram-
med Itankerchiefs for a man oy
woman, which initial, should be
selected, that f the first or the
last name?
A. For •a man it is always the
last. For a woman, the last is
customary, although the first is
permissible.
Q. When a host does the carv-
ing at the dinner table, does he
serve the vegetables as well?
A. No; usually the host serves
only the meat. The vegetable
dishes are passed from hand to
hand,
Q. Will you please settle an
argument some of us are having?
Is a nian supposed always to re-
move his hat in An elevator?
A. Only in the elevator of a
hotel, apartment house, or club.
He may do so in a department
store or office building elevator
— but convent'en does not de-
mand this.
Q, Are you supposed to put
your knife on your plate when
you have finished eating, even
if you haven't used the knife?
A. It is not at s.0 necessary to
pick up any unusee piece of sil-
ver. Whoever clears the table
should ,clear the surplus silver
before serving the following
course.
Q. My parents a ' planning an
engagement party for me. Should
my fiance present my ring to me
at this party or beforehand?
A. Before the party.
Q. When a relative wishes to
send a bride-elect r, check as a
wedding gift, should it be made
out to the girl in her maiden
name or her future name?
A, It would probably be better
to make the check out to the girl
in her maiden name, re that she
will be able to cash it before the
wedding.
Crossing Rivers
In Tibet
Crossing a river in Tibet is an
interesting business. Fords, rope
bridges, and cantilever bridges
exist only if the river is narrow.
On wide rivers such as the Ya-
lung or the Kincha-kiang
(Yangtze) you are ferried in
amazing circular boats which are
really big round wickerworle
baskets covered with yak-skins
deftly sewn together. The middle
of the circular "hull" is about
six feet across, but the mouth
(so to speak) and the bottom of
the basket are considerably nar-
rower, Into it you pile men and
merchandise, and the vessel,
launched upon the flood, is
steered by a helmsman with a
long wooden paddle,
- The voyage is seldom dull, for
the basket boat spins around and
around and, rocks violently in
rough water or eddies, It has,
however, greater stability than
its appearance suggests. The cur-
rent is so strong that you may
be carried five huficired yards
:downstream before you reach the
other sid,e in spite of the efforts
of the oarsmen. He, when the
basket boat has been unloaded,
picks up and puts it on his
head like an overgrown straw
hat and carries it upstream for
the best part of a, mile, till het
reaches a place whence the cur.
rent will 'carry him back 10 bix
point of embarkation.— Pro*
"Tibetan Marches;" by Andrli
Migot:
air
ISSUE 27 — 1950
WRECKAGE AND-DEATH - Twisted passenger cars smoke after
two trains collided near Sao Paulo, Brazil, killing scores.
BADLANDS BARD — Western-
clad Toni Hold, walks through
Paddington Station in London,
England. She was one of 30
students who presented a texas
version of Shakespeare's "A
Midsummer Night's Dream:
British critics applauded the
effort.
On Taking What
Isn't Our Own
First it should be established
quite firmly that the lovely
North Shore suburb of Winnet-
ka, Illinois, is inhabited by fine,
upstanding citizens. Average in-
come is far above the national
average. A good portion of the
community provides business
leadership, either at the junior
executive or executive level.
The very name "Winnetka"
speaks of affluence, influence,
and integrity.
Having said this about a com-
munity of which I am proud to
be a part, let me tell about my
boy's bicycle. It wasn't an or-
dinary bicycle. He had spent
hours in keeping it oiled and
sparkling. For my 11-year-old
it was a prized possession.
On a Saturday morning re-
cently he came home near tears,
although he was trying to be
brave about it. He had been
bowling at the Community
House, the Winnetka -recreation
;enter. Afterward, he found that
his bicycle was missing. My first
thought was that some boy had
taken the wrong bicycle by mis-
take. I called the man in charge
of the center,
"It was taken all right," the
man said, "This goes on all the
time. I don't know what's wrong
with these kids. They are always
taking bicycles, riding them
around town, and then leaving
them when they are through
with them. Maybe you'll find it
at the beach, maybe at the other
end of town. Some are brought
back here and thrown into the
bushes,"
These are youngsters who
have ample weekly spending al-
lowances. They have their own
bicycles, too, only they just
don't happen to have them with
them at the time. The recrea-
tion manager continued: "They
have no feeling for what be-
longs to others. When they get
elder, they do the same thieg,
with autos."
Checking at the police sta-
tion, I found that in 1958 there
*ere 64 bicycles reported stolen
— With 02 eventually recovered,
That ,same year there were 20
cars taken — and all recovered,
All the bicycles had been aban.
cloned. Six of the cars recovered
were by arrest; the others had
been discarded,
Almost all of this stealing is
classified as "'joy rides" by the
youngsters involved, Usually
they are caught, Those who are
arrested while taking an automo,
bile are brought into Chicago—
and court action generally fol-
lows, The result, since a first
offense is ordinarily involved,
almost always is probation, But
since no names get into the
papers — the exemplary pun-
ishment doesn't amount to too
much.
The Winnetka policeechief at-
tributes the increase in this sort
of stealing to a failure on the
part of the children, to under-
stand values, They know they
are stealing, he said. But their
answer quite often is, "So
what?" Or to that effect.
Surprised at these law viola-
tions by youngsters who- are fac
from being in need, I questioned
the manager of the Charles Var-
iety Store, a 10-cent store here.
He said that his store had a 2
per cent "shrinkage," most of it
from pilfering, and that anything
as high as a 1.5 per cent shrink-
age was damaging from a finan-
cial standpoint. He stated that
the store caught one or two
young shoplifters about every
week, but were there many of-
fenders who were not apprehen-
ded, writes Godfrey Sperling,
Jr., in. The Christian Science
Monitor.
Why should this go on in a
prosperous community? He
could not explain it. Before com-
ing to week here, he said, he had
worked at a number of 10-cent
stores -- in Chicago and out into
the North Shore suburbs. "And
you know," he said, "the least
amount of pilfering by children
came in the poorer areas, The
worst place for that kind of
stealing, before I came here,
was in Evanston." (Evanston is
another prosperous suburb, close
to Winnetka.)
What is done about the pilfer-
ing? "We have the boy write
a letter to his folks," the man-
ager said, "in which he admits
that he has stolen certain items.
He must also say in the letter
that he will never do it again.
This is a rather new system
with us, and it seems to be work-
ing. At least, we do have a lot
of parents who are coming in
and thanking us. On the second
offense — if there is one — we
turn the boy over to the police."
Girl offenders? "Very few, some-
times over at the lipstick coun-
ter."
Parental apathy also is involv-
ed. The manager told of a ra-
ther recent community meeting
on the subject of pilfering and
what to do about it, A well-
known speaker on crime was
brought in for the occasion.
"Only a very few parents at-
tended," he said.
Oh, yes, the police found my
boy's bicycle — after two long
days of waiting. You can be
sure that he is keeping a lock
on his bike at all times now,
Before he had been under the
impression, perhaps, that it
would be safe in this peaceful
community.
'Why do T blink, sir? Your
head 18 shining right in, my- ,. race."
The Public Payroll.
Gets No Smaller!
In his address to the Annual
'Meeting of Shareholders of the
St, Lawrence Corporation Lim.
lted, .President M. Fox made
some references to the full and
spreading measure of bureaucra.
cy in Canada, Re points out that
the Ottawa government had 10 0,-
390 people on the public pay-
roll in 1958: a jump of 10,000
over 1957,
"In the ten years since 1948"
Mr. Fox said "the number fee
people on the Ottawa payroll
has been increased by 62,000 or
nearly 53 per cent, In the twenty
years since 1938 the increase has
been 136,000 or 309 per cent,
Our population growth since 1930
has been 55 per cent. Through
the last twenty years, in peace
or war, good, times or bad, Ot-
tawa thus has added to the peke,
lie payroll an average, of 6,800
people every year,"
Mr, Fox went on to say that
the Ottawa payroll is only part
of our bureaucracy and he re-
ferred to the multiplying num-
bers attached to provincial and
municipal governments. He sug-
gested that as a "cautious esti-
mate" ordinary government pay-
rolls throughout the country in
1958, paid out of taxes, total over
400,000 people. The Ottawa fig-
ures quoted do not include armed
services, government agencieS or
Crown corporations, such as the
C,B.C. In 1958 C.B.C. alone had
6,300 employees and took $41,-
000,000 out of taxes for its capi-
tal costs and operating deficit.
Lets Help
Those Teenagers:
Parents who are prone to cri-
ticize driving habits of the
younger generation would do
well to read the May issue of
Parents Magazine. The publica-
tion points out that parents who
set a good example of careful
driving and respect her traffic
laws will have less to worry
about when their children are in
the driver's seat.
The article which outlines a
program to reduce teen.automo-
bile accidents, based on the find-
ings of experts in safety educe:
tion, cautions parents against
permitting a teenager to drive
before he or she is of legal driv-
ing age: "An absolute prohibi-
tion on driving before the, law
permits it is an impressive way
of introducing him to the abso-
lute nature of driving regula-
tions generally."
Conversely, teenagers who are
not permitted to get licenses af-
ter reaching the prescribed age
feel cheated and mistreated,
specially if their classmates ac-
quire them, according to the
mafiazine,
How should you treat a teen-
age son or daughter who has the
"bug" to drive the family car?
Teenagers should earn the
driving privilege. They should
master the rules of the road,
learn to change tires, and even
earn enough money to pay the
higher insurance premium for
cars with teenage drivers. They
should learn to drive in the
driver education courses offer-
ed in high schools. Since these
courses do not include night
driving, the responsibility for
this valuable experience belongs
to parents. It is imprudent, in-
deed, to refuse a youngster an
opportunity to drive at night
under parental supervision.
The age-old .0 argument over
who is to use the family car can
be avoided, simply by schedul-
ing its use in advance.
Many parents make the mis-
take of adopting an "anti-teen"
attitude toward driving when
they read of an unfortunate auto-
mobile accident involving a
young person. There is, of
course, a degree of recklessness
in teenage drivers. But speeding
and recklessness belong to a
small minority of the teenage
set.
Parents who nervously weave
in and out of traffic and who
fail to observe traffic laws can
eXpect their children to do the
same. Before condemning the
teenagers for careless driving it
is well for parents to turn the
mire-or on themselves. Perhaps
their driving routine isn't con-
ducive to impreesine proper
driving habits on their young.
stem,
America's young people are
tomorrow's citizens. It is the
duty of every parent. to sot a
good driving pattern for the
children, And proper driving
habits do not result from unjust
criticism or depriving young
people of the opportunity to
properly handle ail automobile,
Patience, kindness and adequate
suPerv.ision create lasting im-
pressions. — San ternaclino Sun-
Telegram.
. t11110tt,
The plane had just come to a
halt and the passengers wore
gratefully stretching after the
long trip, when the hostess stid.,
dehly saw the little old man in
Seat 17 teaching up for his ode,
his trousers in a heap around
his ankles,
"Good via" she cried, grab-
4)1,4 a blanket to hide him, "1 said
tin:`a,ten your safety holt!'
"Here are a few recipes mak-
ing use of leftovers; even if you
don't plan to use them at once,
they're well worth clipping and
filing away.
But first a word about freez-
ing leftovers. According to
Eleanor Richey Johnston of the
Christian Science Monitor, you
should speed your leftovers to
the freezer just as quickly as
possible,'
Before freezing cooked foods,
chill them (remove bones from
meat and fowl and cut into
1 to 11/2 -inch pieces). Then wrap
items in moisture-vapour-proof
material or . put thern in some
container designed for freezing.
Zero or below is satisfactory for
hoine freeeing — and you can
keep your cooked foods for from
1 to 3 months,
* * ,,
Here are some good combin-
ation dishes:
CHICKEN, VEAL OR FISH
CROQUETTES
1 cup cooled, thick white
sauce
2 cups cooked, chopped
chicken, veal or fish
teaspoon salt and a dash of 34.
pepper
1 teaspoon minced onion
3 tablespoons minced parsley
(optional)
1 cup fine dry bread crumbs
1 egg, slightly beaten, mixed
with 2 tablespoons water
oil for frying
Combine cooled white sauce
with meat, seasonings and pars-
ley. Mix well; chill. Shape into
small cylindrical croquettes, us-
ing about 34 cup mixture for
each. Roll in crumbs, then in
egg mixture, then in crumbs
again. Chill, Heat oil for deep
frying to 375° F. (hot enough to
brown a 1/2 -inch cube of day-
old bread in 30 seconds). Fry
about 4 minutes, or until golden
brown. Makes 12 croquettes.
Serve with mushroom sauce, if
desired, *
VEAL NEWBURG
1l72 pounds veal shoulder, cubed
5 tablespeons shortening
1% cup hot water
3 tablespoons node
ye teaspoon salt
14 tea's'poon onion salt
31 teaspoon marhram
2 cups milk
1 4, cup cubed Cheddar Cheese
1.10-ounce package corn
bread mix
1 la-Mince package frocit
Mixed vegetables for use
yam' own)
Coat veal with seasoned flour
(1 teaspoon salt and teaspoon
pepper) Brown in 2 tablespoons
shortening; add the Vfo cup hot
water. Cover and cook over
,vcry low heat for 30 mitiutes.
Remove meat, Add remaining 8
tablespoons shortening and stir
hi flour and seasonings. Cook
until- bubbly, gradually adding
milk and stirring constantly,
Cook until thickened; add cheese
and veal: stir until cheese melts.
Mix corn bread according to di-
rections on package. Bake arid
cut into squares; split squares
and serve Veal Newburg over
corn bread with sonic of the
milted -vegetables,
If you have leftover ham
you'll need about pounds —
try this easy loaf With a brown
sugar-vinegar topping cooked
right in.
11AM LOAF"
3 dips groinid cooked ham
tablespoon prepared ituistarit
I thuPpeill
1 tablespoon chopped parsley
3' cup rolled oats
34 cup evaporated milk ,
1 beaten egg
1,4 cup brown sugar
IA. cup vinegar
Combine ham, mustard, on-
ion, parsley, rolled oats, mlic
and egg. Mix well and form in
loaf in a 41/2 x81/2 -inch loaf pan.
Combine sugar and vinegar;
heat until sugar melts; pour
over ham loaf: Bake in 325°F.
oven for 1 hour.
Here's a salmon loaf with a
tart lemon sauce. It serves 6.
SALMON LOAF
3 tablespoons butter
3 tablespoons flower
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 cups milk
1 tall can salmon, flaked
14, cup lemon juice
3/4 cup chopped celery •
2 tablespoons minced onion
2 eggs, beaten
1 cup dry bread crumbs
1 cup cooked peas
Melt butter in small sauce-
pan;.blend in flour and salt. Add
milk and cook until thick, stir-
ring constantly. Combine salmon,
lemon juice, celery, onion, beat-
en eggs, dry bread crumbs and
white sauce. Bake in greased
9x4-inch loaf ,pan or a ring mold
at 350° F. for 40 minutes. Serve
lemon sauce over each slice.
LEMON SAUCE
11/2 tablespoons cornstarch
:IA' teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons cold water
?/1 cup boiling water
1 egg yolk, slightly beaten
3 tablespoons lemon juice
1 tablespoon butter
Combine cornstarch, salt, and
cold water in saucepan. Add
boiling 'water and cook until
clear and 'thick, stirring con-
stantly. Continue cooking slow-
ly for 3 minutes. Pour some of
cornstarch mixture into egg
yolk, then return all mixture to
saucepan and cook 1. minute
longer. Remove from heat and
add lemon juice and butter,
"What about that five dollars
you owe me?" Brown asked his
office colleague.
"Quite all right — it's your
birthday next Sunday and I'm
going to bring it to you with my
congratulations,"
"You just bring the money and
I'll congratulate myself."
Harvest Time In
Southern Europe
The calendar of a South guro-
pean village is made up by the
seasonal work on the land and
by the rites and festivals that
correspond to it, In my village
this calendar was a particularly
full one because, since the win-
ters were telatiVelY mild and
water ',for irrigation abundant, a
great variety of crops was grown,
The year began with, olive pick-
ing and, as this was mainly a
woman's task, the olive groves
were invaded by gay parties of
matrons and girls, wearing white
head-handkerchiefs and brightly
c,o loured dresses and accom-
panied by younger children,
The olives were collected in.
striped rugs laid out on the
ground, then tipped into pan-
niers and carried off to an oil
mill. Here a donkey, revolving
in semi-darkness in the low, con-
fined space, pulled a cone-shaped
stone that crushed the olives and
released a stream of oil into the
vats, , —
In August, when all the corn
has been cut, came the peeve, as
it was called here, or threshing.
This was the culminating mo-
ment of the year, the true har-
vest. . . Then as darkness fell,
preparations for the winnowing
would begin, A group of men
and women would assemble on
the threshing floor, a lantern
would be lit, someone would
strum on a guitar. Unexpected-
ly a voice would rise into the
night, would hang for a few sec-
ones in the air and then Made
back into the silence again. From
the poplar trees close by a trig]
of a nightingale answered it.
And now the, wind had begun
to blow. At first it came in little
puffs, then it died down, then it
came on again. Whenever it
seemed strong enough, one or
two men would take their long
wooden forks of ash . . , and
begin tossing up the ears. This
went on at intervals all night.
The wind blew most steadily to-
wards sunrise, and often I would
come out of my room where I
had sat up reading, and climb
the slope to watch the work
going on.
The great trough of mountains
below would fill, as from a tank
of water, with rippling light, the
shadows would turn violet, then
lavender, would become thin
and float away, while, as. I ap-
proached the threshing-floor, I
would see the chaff streaming
out like a white cloak in the
breeze and the heavy grain fall-
ing, as the gold coins fell on Da-
nae,• onto the heap below. Then
without clouds or, veils, the sun's
disk appeared above the Sierra
de Gador and began to mount
rapidly.
My Village was almost self-
supporting. The poorer families
ate nothing that was not grown
in the parish except fresh fish,
which was brought up on 'mule-
back from the coast in a night's
journey, and dried cod. Cotton
materials, earthenwate, ironmon-
gery and cheap trinkets reached
us from the towns, but the vil-
lagers wove and dyed their own
woollen fabrics, their blankets
of cotton rags and their bed-
covers.
In other words, the economy
of an Alpujarren village had
scarcely changed since medieval
times. ,And the instruments of
husbandry were of an even great-
er antiquity. Our plough was
closely modelled on the Roman
plough, while a slightly different
form with an upright handle
which was' in use on the coast
and thretigh the greater part' of.
Andalusia was the same as that
shown on Greek vases: No doubt
this was the primitive plough of
the whele Mediterranean region.
Equally' ancient was the thresh,
ing board• or sled — both Amos
and Isaiah allude to it — and
as for oue sickle, it was identical
in form with those found in
Bronze Age tombs near Almeria:
—From "South From Granada,"
by Gerald Brenan,
AN APOLOGY — West German Chancellor Konrad Aderiauee
deft) and Ectanomics Minister tUdwig Erntiard walked together
kfiter a meeting of the Christian Democratic Party in Bonn, Ger-
any,,, At tile party caucus, Adenauer apologized to Ernhard
r casting doubts on the rafter's views about public policy.
, he apology bridged What 'appeared td be bitter differentei
fW'een the two nian.
KNIttitHeNett IN ALBANIA Pi-denier Nikittie Khrushchev, standing al left, in auto, acW
knowledge's applause of a crowd ieja kremlin is being huth-hush about reason'
foe thst lei*•
s.
•