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LEAF FOR HER BOOK -- :fin original way of sending greetings
brings a •smile of pleasure to the face of recipient Maria Rossi
of Rome, Italy. Sending ."best wishes to all and to Peter," on
a real magn,olia leaf, the friend wrote with China ink.
TABLE TALKS
ciam AtviDews.
imilin•T
/' ,
Royal' Scandal.
Charles Edward Stuart, known to peeterity as Bonnie prince
Charlie, is a romantic figure in
testere. His love- life was as
leelneene as the military Payee"
lures through which he strove to
regain at throne; rind hie Mar
'age was short-lived and en-
pear.
He was fifty-two Wesen, he.
Married, already ravaged by
drink and dissipatiere The years,
of exile had been spent wander,
etig through Ettrope with a sue-
!cession of mistresses until he
settled down for a time with an
early love, Clementine Welkin-
&haw.
Charles was so, jealous of her
that he had a contraption of
bells fixed round her bed. When
see turned over they rang furi-
ously. Charles would then come
dashing in expecting to find her
with a lover. Finally, she could
stand his temper no longer and'
fled,
Charles, who had ales -quer-
yelled. with his father, James, the
Old Pretender, and his brother
Henry, had only a handful of
friends left, On his father's
death he went to live in. Rome,
made it up with his brother and
accepted a family legacy.
He was advised to take a bride
and beget a legitimate heir. An
emissary was sent through Eur-
ope to hunt for a suitable young
woman. The most promising
seemed to be the nineteen-year-
old Princess Louise de Stolberg.
Louise, who was pehnilets •but
ambitious and dreamed, ef, one
day becoming a queen, jumped
at , the chance.
In the spring of 1772 Louise
arrived at Macerate outside
Rome, where she was to' meet
her aging lover. The first sight
of Charles must have shaken
her 'considerably, for she hadn't
bargained for such a wreck. She
greeted the bridegroom with• a
smile, however, and two hours
later they were married.
Charles was delighted with his
youthful bride. Her tall figure,
fair skin and brilliant smile
pleased him so much that he
immediately increased' her pin
rneney by a thousand crowns.
After five days' Honeymoon he
led her back to Rome. Every-
one turned out for the occasion.
Louise was enchanted with the
fuss, and her beauty and gay
spirits soon earned her the title,
Queen of Hearts.
Charles was proud of her suc-
cess and. for a while stopped
drinking. But not for long.
Snubbed by the Pope who
would only recognize him as the
Count of Albany, Charles' tem-
per reverted to its usual violence.
He took to drinking heavily
again. Loulses life became a
nightmare.
Suspicious and jealous, Charles
would never leave her alone. He
had all the entries to her private
apartments blocked, except the
one which led from his room
to. hers, They moved to Florence.
Charles behaviour grew worse.
Every evening he would order
a carriage and insist on Loiuse
going with him to the opere.
Often he was so drunk that
servants had to half-carry him
into the carriage. At the opera
* couch was moved into his box
iso that heecoeld lie down and
sleep it off, snoring loudly, at
times nearly drowning the sing-
ers' voices.
For six years she endured her
married life with Charles. Al-
ways intellectually inclined, she
found pleasure in the arts, eeee-
eially liteeeeure. Life teemed to
offer no further heppinese until
she met the handsoirie eciethe,
poet, Count Vetere), Alfieri, Whe
was visiting Florence to get over
the effects of a disastrous love,
affair,
Louise lilted ben at Once ,and
even. Clearles took to him. Soon.
Loiuse and Allier() were deeply
in. love. Peereission was given
for AlAero to teach lettliee Ita-
I i a n, and after dinner, when
Charles settled down for a nape
the young couple, at on the
couch with their study books.
When tee snores from the chair
grew loud enough they would
hold. hands and whisper to-
gether. Louise began to find her
husband more repulsive thari
ever. They quarrelled violently
and he took to insulting her in
One night after a drunken
orgy, Charles crashed his way
into her bedroom and nearly
Inurderecl her, Louise now went
in fear of her life. So Alfieri
made a bold and ingenious plan
to free her from, bondage.
Two of his friends called on
Louise one morning and sug-
gested that she and Charles
should visit a neighbouring con-
vent to see the fine needlework
done by the nuns. Charles agreed
and they all set off by carriage,
When they came to the con-
vent Louise was handed out and
escorted to the door, Charles
followed but the Mother Super-
ior had been briefed.
As soon as Louise entered,, the
door was slammed and locked
and Charles was left outside.
Realizing he had been tricked,
he, banged the door furiously. A
nun opened the grating and told
him that the Countess of Albany
had taken refuge in the convent
and would remain there.
Husband and wife never met
again, Levis went back to Rome,
and Alfieri followed. The lovers
remained together until Alfieri's
death many years later.
Nice Pick-up
When Charel Kemp took a $5-
a-week job as a shop assistant
in South Africa he little guessed
he would become a multi-mil-
lionaire. He had just fought off
a drastic attack of polio and
counted himself lucky to hold
down a job at all.
Yet today Charel can still
scarcely believe his luck, for at
his feet he found the biggest
emerald the world has ever
known.
After his shop work eharel
became a policeman, woked his
way through and on retirement '
boughtshimself a little emerald
mine. With native labour it was
cheap to run and produced just
enough stones to make it inter-
esting.
Then one bright day recently
Charel told his brother: "Telt is-
going to be a big day. I can feel
it I" He still doesn't know why
he said it. But at the mine, black
in the granite yet with green
patches burning through, was
the emerald, large as a paving
stone.
Charel found himself blinking
not' at just a 100-carat or even
1,000-carat giant but at a glean-
tie 11 pOunds of 'cobl fire, later
assessed at 24,000 carats. At $900
per carat, the mammoth may
be worth $24,000,000. Much may
depend on colour density and
fractures, but sufficient huge
stones could be cut from the em-
erald to swamp the market.
Second only to the diamond in
worth, chief world supplies of
enieralds come at present from
Soviet Russia. An emerald en-
gagement ring may be more sig-
nificant than •you think, for the
ancients considered the storm had
magic properties to aid 'pother-
hood:
Discovering; A
New Planet
4 "I have:looked farther Into
space than ever human being did
before me. I have observed stare
of which, the'light takes two mil-
lions of years to, travel to this
globe," So spoke Sir William
Herschel, the son of humble
Hanoveeiatt parents Who became
an Engliah subject by adoption
and rose to' knighthood because
of his impprearit astronomical.
disceveriet. But what a stupen-
clout statement this royal astre
nrener made, and yet quite pos-
sibly true.
But years passed and Herschel
had reached the.half-century
mark before these patient ob-
servers made a discovery of im-
portance. He bad conceived the
idea of examining every star
above a certain magnitude, Star
after star was brought into view
by his telescope, the largest and
most powerful ever built up to
that time, Still there was no suc-
cess. Only a brilliant ,epint of
light greeted his gaze, for even
the largest telescope is unable
to magnify a star, at such an
infinite distance is it from us:
Telescopes only serve to gather
more light and thus make the
star appear brighter. Herschel
had examined hundreds and even
thousands of stars but each one
had been dismissed without com-
ment. They all looked alike.
Then, one night in March 1781,
a new world flashed into view.
In that moment the years of
fruitless observation vanished in
the joy of discovery. Upon that
memorable night he bad turned
his telescope upon the stars in
the constellation of Gemini. Sud-
denly his trained eye observed a
star that arrested his attention.
As he watched it from night to
JUST RIGHT— Marilee Maxwell
says she's'back at her "just
right" weight elf 125 pounds
after cr month of dieting. She's
not saying ,haw many pounds
she lost on her diet of 365
calories- a day: She plans to re-
sume her career; having taken
time out for motherhood last
year.
night, its position shifted among
the stars. There could no longer
be any doubt. A new planet had
been discovered. Another mem-
ber had been added to the fainily
of the solar system, • •
The new eeleetiat -was,,
named peeneksFecim the.days of
the Chaldean thephetei only five
planets* hid Vedic lerieveie-Jitei-
, ter, SaturnsUercereeVenut alld
Mars. This• -achievement •of Her-
schel's is the first instance on re-
cord of, the discoverysof a planet.
Saturn had hitherto been regerd-
ed as the outermost member of
the solar system, but here was a
planet whose majestic swing
about the- sat requires' for Its
complete:in a period of eighty-
- four years. Immediately Herschel
was lifted into fame. King
George the Third invited this
"silent watcher of the night" to
visit the royal palace and to
bring his telescope with him. His
Majesty was so 'delighted with
what he saw that he made Her-
schel the astronomer- royal, and
granted him a pension and funds
for the erection of still larger
telescopes. Later he Was knight-
ed.
Relieved now of the necessity
of earning his livelihood, Her-
schel devoted his remaining
Years to his beloved pastime. The
discovery of double stars, ne-
bulae, star clusters, and comets'
in the utmost profusion were the
tetults of hie nightly vigils,, But
nothing else that he eves+ die=
covered Was equal to his faitiotis
disco-Very Of the planet Uranut.
—Feint "'Masters of Science ate
Invention," be Floyd L. battle/V.
FOIi t14iRitt4ENtitS
*'Sorry to etit you to the
trouble. of fetching *Ater. SPe-
ciallY for Mee' ealdEeglish
tourist whd had Ordered whisky
in a Highland hire •
"Nae trouble at all;' replied
the landlords "f alWeyd keep it
drop bn the teen-tees in Case ef.
fire'
0 • •
• Now it's about time to start
making your jams and jellies
for next winter's use. All too of-
ten summer slips by, and come
October, the jam and jelly, cup-
board is bare. So why, not get
effete a good start now. At this
time of the year just about
everybody clamors for a change
in diet, arid 'along cornea the
strawberry crop • to help you
make delicious • sweet spreads, •
Modern- methods - Hof prepara-
tion have taken the guesswork
out of jam and jelly making. To
day, we know that any aruit
even those those knewri as non-jelling
fruits — can easily be made into
delicious jams and jellies. This
modern method is so simple .and
controlled that even a 'beginner
will be successful,' Betel on a
short boil of just 1 minute —
only long enough to sterilize the
mixture and prevent spoilage, —
it calls for balanced proportions
of fruit acid, sugar and pectin.
And, of coulee, • the secret or
success is to add commercial
fruit 'pectin in., either liquid- or,
'crystal forni.
While pectin occurs naturally -
in all fruits, .some; contain more
than others,, and the amount
varies with the degree of ripe-
ness; being 'greatest ie slightly
underripe fruit: When 'fruits' are
fully ripe, flayor and color are
best, but unfortunately, there are
very • few fruits which contain,
enough pectin to form a jel when
fully ripe. Before the advent of
commercial fruit pectin, a house-
wife would use' .a mixture of
tmderripe and tipe fruit. or. .a
Mixture pf a Ipwerid a high pec
tin fruit, Then see.wouedi hive
to boil her jellee (Sr lent 20'
30 minutes, or .7until the'fruit
acid, sugar end, pectin' Were in
proper -proportion to make the
mixture jel. Results depended on
complicated testa and the home-
maker was neeer 'tete if lei
jani or jellseeveuld see -
Today; the homeMaker can
make jarri• or jelly 'with perfect
confidence in. the results. She
uses' fully, ripe fruit for best.fle-
vor and color,, folloevs tested re-
cipes — adds pectin' in either
liquid Or crystal leen' aid just
15 rninetet . after* her -fruit • or
juice hat been prepared, the jam
or jelly has been bottled and
pataffined and is, ready to be put
away.
She knows, top, that her jam
or jelly will have the delicious
natural flavor and color of fully
ripe fruit, because the cooking
time is so short that Very little
evaporation takes place. What's
more, the modern method is also
the economical way, because she
will get tip tb 50% more jam or
jelly than she would with the
long boil method from the same
amount of fruit.
And here is e Selettion pf our
favourite jams and jelly recipes.
Cowie are old favourites, serene
have a new flavor idea" — as the
addition of spices or grated
orange or lemon rind. But all
See simple to Make — delicious
id eat end pretty to leek at.
Of course some' tif the fruits
Mentioned aren't in season
but It might be a good idea to
slip these recipes had teed thehi
for future We:
>a.
STRAWBERRY JAM
Ssft =Cul* Prepared
$11 eiati strained lennin juice
'1 CUPS, enter •
ih"hottie liquid , fruit pectin
To Prepare fruit:••:Crtish
pletely, one liiyer;.,at' a tithe
Obeid. 2 qiiirtg ibie straw
berries. Measure 23/4 etips
if desired), Then Make Straw-
herry -Yarn as directed, ladle into
the glasses, and stir quickly to
blend flavors, Paraffin,
STRAWBERRY PRESERVES
Yield; about 10 inedlimi glasses
(ti lbs. preserves)
6 cups small whole berries
about 2 pts, firm ripe straw-
berries)
,cup water
7 cups (3 lbs,) sugar
VA bottle liquid fruit pectin
Hull about 2 quarts firm ripe
small strawberries, Measure 6
cups whole berries (firmly
packed. without crushing) into a'
very large suacepan, Add water
and sugar,
Place over high heat and bring
to a • full rolling boil, stirring
carefully to keep fruit whole,
Reduce heat and boil gently 3
minutes. Remove from heat and
at once stir in liquid fruit pec-
tin, Skim off foam with metal
Spoon. Then let cool about 1
hoer, to help prevent floating
fruit. Ladle into glasses, Cover-
preserves at once with, Ya inch
hot paraffin,
RASPBERRY JAM
4 cups prepared fruit (about
2 noarts ripe red raspber-
ries)
6% cups sugar
14 bottle liquid fruit 'Pectin
First, prepare fruit. Crush
completely, one layer at a time,
about 2 quarts fully ripe rasp-
berries. (If desired; sieve half
of pulp to remove some of the
seeds.) Measure .4 cups into' a
very large suacepan.
To make jam. Add sugar to
fruit in suacepan, and mix well,
Place over high heat, bring to a
full rolling boil, and boil hard
1 minute, stirring constantly.
Reinove from heat and at once
stir in liquid fruit pectin. Then
stir and skim by turns for 5
minutes to cool slightly, to pre-
vent floating fruit. Ladle quick-
ly into glasses. Paraffin at once,
Makes about 10 six-ounce glasses,
*
More jam and jelly recipes will
be published next week.
Sat In Furnace
To Keep Cool
A man walked into 'a blazing
furnace, carrying a lump of raw
steak. The steak was cooked to
a turn, but the man wasn't
harmed. On, another occasion
he sat in a wicker chair while
it burned away beneath him ...
again 'he wasn't harmed.
The furnace, temperature
reached 1,200 degrees Fahrenheit,
but the man, an .American en-
gineer, kept cool because he was
wearing a new type of alumin-
um-coated suit designed for re-
pair work to furnaces, kilns and
ovens.
Much lighter to wear than the
.normal asbestos tised for fire-
'fighting, these suits give fir
greater freedom of movement in
confined spaces.. Foundry work-
ers who run the risk of being
splathed by molten metal would
• also find these outfits invaluable.
A Permanent
Refrigerator
How about a :chicken dinner'
made .from Anvl from). for 14
yoars7
eqoodi" is the verdict of a,
man who ate one,
He .i.s. retired Commander
James C, McCoy of Neptenes,
Beach, r Jacksonville,
McCoy returned recently from.
the Antarctic. There he visited
the site of the Little America,
camp he helped .set up in 1939:,
After digging- down through,.
about .16 feet of ice, McCoy and
his companions found the lints
and took out food stored in them
for le eeere
They dined on chicken,
tables, bread and 'butter left over.
from the expedition of 1939-41.
Loss of some flavor was the only
shortcoming, according to KC.",
Coy.
His report sheds light on the.
late • Adm. Riphard E. Byrd'e
suggestion that the Antarctic ice•
could be used as a storehouse for
enormous supplies, of food, such
as surplus wheat .and dairy pro-
ducts.
Scientific research at the bot-
tom, of the globe may uncover,
many other ways in which that,
vast region can be useful to man-
kind.—Miami Herald,
Funny Ferry
The Ancient Mariner would'
be outraged by the ferry. "Ar-
' row of theS outh" which
plies between Messina, Sicily,
and the Italian mainland.
Not exactly 'shipshape' by con-
ventional standards, there are
good reasons why the new ves-
sel looks like ,e cross between a
space ship and a seaplane. It
has a remarkable turn of speed.
Made largely -of aluminum, it
consists of a keel on two stree-
t tures resembling seaplane pon-
toons. Only the rear of the
keel and the propeller touch
the water.
There' is an unusual interna-
tional flavour to this vessel. It
was designed in Germany, de-
veloped in Russia, patented in
Switzerland, and built in Sicily
at a cost of about $180,000. The
ferry which is claimed to be
practically unsinkable, provides
accommodation for 72 people,
has a cruising speed of 46 miles
per hour, and a top speed of ap-
proximately 62 miles per hour.
Engineers are convinced that
larger vessels of 'the same de-
sign can be built to accommo-
date 400 people and 100 tons of
cargo.
HIS SYSTEM
"Yes," said Browne, "when, my
wife and 'I have' an 'argument I
always have ethe last werd."
"Do you?'esaielleis friend; witi
an admiring' tone in 'lie veldt
"How?"
"I apologize," was the resignel
reply.
a' very large saucepan. Add
lemon juice.
To make jam. Add sugar to
fruit in saucepan• and mix well.'
'Place over • high,heat, bring to
a full rolling boi, and boil hard
1 minute, stirring constantly. Re-
move from heat and at once' stir
in• liquid fruit pectin. Then stir
and skim by turns for 5 minutes
to cool slightly, to prevent float-
ing fruit. Ladle euickly into
glasses, Paraffin at once. Makes
about 10 six-ounce glasses.
VARIATIONS
Spiced Strawbeiry Jaen. Use '
recipe for strawberry Jam. Add
ei teaspoon each allspice, cin-
namon, and ground cloves, or
any desired combination of,
spices, to crushed strawberries.
Lemon Strasiabeery Jam. First,
scald glasses as usual and place
Vs teaspoon grated 'lemon rind in
bottom of each glass (or, in just
one' * several of the glasses, if
desired). Then make Strawber-
ry Jam as'direeted, ladle into the
glasses, and' stir; quickly to blend
flavors, Paraffin.
Orange Strawberry Jam. First
scald glases as usual and place
'Vs teaspoo.e.grated, orange rind
in 'bottom of each glass (or in
just.one or several of the glasses,
'YOU PUSH tod HARD! Hereing brOu'iiet &if these blear*
In the LOilittiii 2Cio, Rusk Oft toppled from the swing by play,
*die Nikki, The latter is a gift from Russian leaders Buleceeis
and KrUiChaV to 'Otintett Anne, daughter of tiPeen Elizabeth.'
IT'S' 'EYES RIGHT!' . .
and all bands on deck for Inspection when dancer Helen Wood visits the
aircraft carrier Valley Forge. 'And ...
-s"