HomeMy WebLinkAboutTimes-Advocate, 1978-10-19, Page 22Page 22 Times-Advocate, October 19, 1978 Poor management main problem
Weeds cost Huron farmers$ 1.8 million
FIRE DESTROYS KIPPEN AREA BARN — A barn located three miles east of Kippen was
completely destroyed by fire early Friday morning. According to David Tremeer of Seaforth/
the owner of the Darn, insurance will partially cover the loss of the barn and the equipment
which was stored inside. He plans to rebuild. T-A photo
Plan for farmers' week
Program planning for the
annual Southwestern On
tario Farmers’ Week began
in earnest under new chair
man, Laverne Wray of RR1,
Corunna. Dates for the
winter event are set for
January 8-12. on the
Ridgetown College campus.
This year’s schedule
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Phone 236-4321
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Contact Cliff Gingerich at 236-4934
or Evenings 236-4065
resembles last year’s
successful format with each
day directed toward a broad
area of interest; each day is
divided into three or four
sessions with individual
speakers or panelists dis
cussing specific topics or
problems. There will be a
feature speaker for each
day. Audience questions are
encouraged.
Monday’s program will
concentrate on soybeans,
cereal grains and land
management. Worked
oilseed supply and demand
will be featured, with
sessions on soybean and spr-
ing grain variety test
results, marketing and weed
and pest control in soybeans.
Tuesday’s farm manage
ment program will centre on
projections for farm input
costs in the future, com
puter use on the farm, corn
marketing alternatives, in
dustrial opportunities for
corn, a special tax update
workshop, farm
partnerships and cor
porations, and a speaker on
stress management.
The corn and white beans
program, Wednesday, will
feature new corn markets,
home storage innovations,
the corn stabilization
program, insect and disease
control, fertilization and
trace mineral management,
problem weed control in
corn and beans, a white bean
Without knowing it,
you could be a
tum-off.
In addition to suffering
losses through adverse
weather conditions, it’s been
estimated that Huron County
farmers have lost $1.8
million during the past year
due to poor weed control.
That’s the estimate placed
on the situation by Huron’s
associate ag rep, Mike
Miller, and Pat Lynch, soils
and crops specialist who
works out of the Stratford
office.
“Weed control in 1978 was
probably the poorest in the
70s,” they claimed. “Part of
this is due to weather, but the
main part is due to
management.”
“In other words, most of
these weeds can be con
THE JOY OF RUNNING — While a cross country course is a
test of endurance, taking a run through a multi-coloured
forest can be enjoyable especially if you're first in your divi
sion. Tracy Verhoeven of Zurich Public School took first place
in the girl's intermediate division at a public cross country
meet held Thursday near Varna. Staff photo
marketing update, and bean
variety comparisons.
Thursday is livestock day
with a feature speaker on
red meat supplies and out
look, plus individual
coverage of cattle disease
control, feedlot financial
management, confinement
housing, forage-grain crop
rotation systems, concept on
rate studies, and an after
noon workshop on sheep
production centering on in
tensive management and
sheep and lamb marketing.
Farmers’ Week will wind
up with a Friday session on
vegetable crops. One
workshop will focus on
small acreage crops such as
snap and lima beans,
another on proper fertiliza
tion for maximizing yields;
trolled,” they said in a press
release.
wnen contacted this week,
Miller said the main problem
is with the annual cultivated
crops of corn and beans, but
problems with annual
grasses are also showing up
in the grain crop.
In explaining what he
means by management,
Miller said many farmers
have failed to change their
herbicide programs to meet
the challenge of weeds not
susceptible to many of the
herbicides now being used.
These weeds are not new,
but have taken over as their
competition from weeds
killed by herbicides has
decreased. Miller said
farmers would have to alter
one session is devoted to
peas and sweet corn, and
one will cover tomato
production nor both the
fresh and processing
markets.
SALESACTIVE
The Hensail sales Barn
was active again last week
with higher prices and trade
being mostly in heifers and
steers. Fat cattle; heifers,
$60.00-$66.75, sales to $70.00;
steers, $63.50-$67.50, sales to
$68.75; cows, $44.50-$48.50.
Pigs $35.00-$53.75.
The Arthritis Society
plays a leadership role in the
provision of home care for
arthritis.
their programs to eradicate
the problem.
While the weed program is
particularly bad this year, it
has not come as a surprise.
Problems were seen last
year, and Miller said there
has been a tremendous in
crease compared with four
years ago.
Adding to the problem is
the fact that many of the
weeds not susceptible to
some of the herbicides being
used are prolific seed
producers.
“These seeds are capable
of costing us more money
next year,” Miller and
Lynch explained “and in
fact, it will take two or three
years of excellent weed
Farmers should treat
warbles by December
Ontario dairymen should
launch campaigns against
warbles before December 1.
“Treating dairy cattle for
warbles in October or
November is more than 90
percent effective,” says
Harold Clapp, Ontario
Ministry of Agriculture and
Food dairy cattle specialist.
It prevents stress, damage
to meat and hide, and milk
loss caused by gadding.
“The warble fly’s life cy
cle can be broken now. This
insect can’t be controlled in
the summer when it’s in
flight.” '
Several insecticides are
available for warble treat
ment. Grubex, Co-op Warble
Killer, Neguvon, and Spot
ton are systemics, which
penetrate the animal’s skin,
and are carried by the
bloodstream throughout the
body.
“Treat young cattle accor
ding to weight,” suggests
Mr. Clapp. “Never treat lac
tating cows or-cows within
ten day of freshening,
because the bloodstream
would contain the systemic,
and the milk would be con
taminated.”
Apply an adequate dosage,
according to the manufac
turer’s directions. An insuf
ficient application kills the
warble grubs too slowly,
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control to effectively reduce
the number of weed seeds
that are returned to the land
in 1978”.
“The 1978 crop is history,
but we can start now on the
1979 crop by identifying weed
problems now and recording
these problems,” he advised.
They also noted that next
year’s corn rootworm
control can start now by
recording fields that have a
high adult count. Any fields
that have high adult counts
now should have a rootworm
control next year.
Adults of this insect eat
corn silks so that it is easy to
identify fields that have high
adultnumbers Any field that
has a noticeable number of
causing a buildup of toxins.
Stiffness and paralysis may
result. If this happens, keep
the animal moving, and con
sult a veterinarian.
Mr. Clapp suggests
treating cattle late in the
day, so they can be observed
the next morning for possi
ble side effects.
Treatment should be
avoided from December to
March. The grubs may have
migrated to the spinal
column, and treatment may
cause swelling or paralysis.
/Besides killing warble
grubs, systemics provide ex
cellent lice control. The first
treatment kills all feeding
lice, but unhatched eggs re
main. A second treatment,
three weeks later, kills the
remaining lice.
Warble control was
promoted widely last year
by the Ministry of
Agriculture and Food, and
industry officials. Last year,
warble infestation in On
tario cattle declined from 33
to 10 percent, according to
the Meat Packers’ Council
of Canada.
To eliminate losses from
this pest, dairymen must
continue warble control.
Ministry of Agriculture and
Food personnel plan warble
meetings across Ontario this
fall.
cobs without silks has high
adult numbers.
This silk detection can be
done from a tractor or
combine seat while har
vesting and Miller and
Lynch suggest these ob
servations should be
recorded “since our memory
is seldom as good as we think
it is”.
“Corn rootworm can be
controlled by rotating with
another crop or by applying
an insecticide at planting
time,” the release explained.
Harvest continues
Meanwhile, farmers are
completing the last of the
white bean harvest and a
considerable portion of
Huron’s soybean crop has
also been completed with
better weather conditions
prevailing this week.
Miller said some white
r
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harvest,
moisture
bean fields have been
damaged to such an extent
that he doubts they will be
harvested. This applies
primarily to the Brussels
and Walton area.
Many farmers have also
started corn harvest,
although the
content is high.
“Many of them are looking
at the calendar and realizing
they have to get started,”
Miller noted.
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