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lee" . .Inemerz,7 • • "T,TnNITIKATI.F"r?'"W, April 22, 1976 Page 13
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Planning
tips for
tile drains
By JACK RIDDELI-
MPP Huron-Middlesex
providing stronger incentives to
Ontario's small business com-
panies,: However, he has done
little more than eliminate some
of the burdensome paper work
involved in the Government's tax
credit scheme. "The number of
companies to benefit has in-
creased to 50,000 from 20,000, it's
true, but by reducing the tax rate
from 12 percent to 9 percent, the
Treasurer is not providing one
extra penny to small
businessmen in Ontario. He
admits himself that the $30
million cost of this reduction is
identical to the cost of the tax
credit scheme which it replaces.
The net result is that a larger
number of businesses must
divide the same size pie into
smaller pieces. In addition, the
small businessman will be forced
to pay increased OHIP
premiums, thanks to the
Treasurer.
Mr. Shore referred to the need
to evolve some better approach to
provincial-municipal relations if
we are to expect municipalities to
be reasonably autonomous and to
plan intelligently, and expressed
The debate on the Budget
began this week, and the
Financial Critic for the New
Democratic Party introduced a
non-confidence motion. However,
this will not be voted upon until
December, and it is unlikely to be
supported by the Liberal Party.
This is, of course, the second non-
confidence motion introduced
against the minority Con-
servative Government this
session. It attacks the Gover-
nment for its handling of the
economy, its increased OHIP
premiums and its failure to act on
a host of agricultural, health,
transit and economic develop-
ment issues.
Leading off the debate for the
Liberal Party, Marvin Shore,
M .P.P. (London North)
questioned the Treasurer's
projected budgetary expenditure
increase of 11.7 percent, because
the Government has made a
practice of underestimating its
expenditures, and pointed out
that, in any event, keeping ex-
penditures to this level was
hardly a major achievement in
view of the fact that Quebec's
increase in expenditures is only
11.0 percent and Nova Scotia's is
only 11.3 percent.
Mr. Shore underlined the fact
that, although the provincial
deficit had been reduced, it was
still, at one and a quarter billion
dollars, the second highest deficit
in Ontario history, and he
questioned the Government's
reliance on possibly over-
estimated projected exports to
underwrite the Treasurer's
forecasts for revenue and em-
ployment figures.
The Treasurer claimed in the
Budget Statement that he is
TOP CORN PRODUCERS from throughout Canada gathered in London, Ontario on Tuesday, March 23, to
be recognized by DeKalb Canada Ltd., a commercial hybrid seed company for their outstanding yield
achievement in the company's YieldmafAers Club. Local award winners in this group of elite producers in-
clude (from the left): Gary Alderice and Vern Alderice, both of Kippen, and Richard Van Damme, DeKalb
district manager. T-A photo.
along with physician offices on
the premises.
The letter received from the
Acting Minister of Health stated
that the staff must receive ter-
mination notices, they must stop
admitting patients as of May 1
and the hospital must close as of
June 1, 1976, and it stated that a
plan for providing additional
ambulance service is being
developed to satisfy the changed
requirements of the community,
Also that the Ministry of Health
staff would be available at
request to assist in developing
health care services in the
community using existing
buildings to some extent, if ap-
propriate.
I questioned the Acting
Minister of Health as to whether
the use of the dialysis unit will be
allowed to continue, as it is the
only one other than that located
in London, The reply was that it is
hoped that they will be able to
develop an out-patient dialysis
capability. I further questioned
the acting Minister of Health
about the contradiction between
her letter and the Premier's
statement to which the acting
Minister replied that there was
no contradiction, none whatever.
Mr, Stephen Lewis, Leader of the
Official Opposition, said that all
of the so-called consultations
over the last several months
entered into in good faith by the
hospitals, were in fact a deter-
mined charade by the govern-
ment, doomed to failure in ad-
vance.
Liberal Leader Stuart Smith
has called upon the Government
to devise some form of com-
pensation for owners of farmland
if they are to be prevented from
selling it for development. He
suggested the provincial
government must bring in a
master landuse plan for the
province if 'the best farmland is
to be kept in food production.
Selective freezes on selling land
for development would have to be
applied in some regions, and he
said "it's possible to pick certain
areas and freeze them and pay
reasonable compensation without
bankrupting the Province.
the opinion that the Provincial
Government arid the
municipalities should establish
budgets on a multi-year basis,
rather than basing their
calculations on a 12 month
period, which would be more
efficient, and enable
municipalities to establish
priorities and make long-range
plans,
Both Opposition Party Leaders
questioned the acting Health
Minister on differences between
letters written by her to the four
hospitals which had appealed the
government decision to close
them down, and a statement
made by the Premier in the
Legislature. With respect to the
Clinton Public Hospital the
Premier stated that the hospital
will close as an acute treatment
facility on the 1st of June. He said
in recognition of the specific local
concerns made clear during the
appeal procedure, Clinton Public
Hospital will he allowed to
maintain the status of an am-
bulatory primary care facility
after the 1st of June, with X-ray,
lab, minor surgical capacity,
Crediton Social Club
journey to Virginia
4-H member writes report
on exchange to Alberta
By MISS ELLA MORLOCK
CRED1TON
Member of the Crediton and
District Men's Social Club and
their wives enjoyed a bus trip to
Wheeling, West Virginia, Easter
weekend. A highlight of the trip
was attendance at the Jamboree
Saturday evening.
Janet Gielen, in her role as
dairy princess, addressed the
Women's Institute at Molesworth
last Tuesday evening.
A group of young people
presented a play "The
Crucifixion" Friday evening
Robin Little was chairman and
offered prayer. Heather Little
read the Scripture. Hannah
Mathers and Paul Fydenchuk
sang, with guitar ac-
corn pa niment.
The play was written and
produced by Rev. Bruce Pierce.
Mrs, Pierce assisted with the
production and read a poem
during the introduction. The
choir provided special music.
Rev. Bruce Pierce was guest
speaker at the Sunrise Service of
Bethel Reformed Church at
Morrison Dam Sunday morning.
A weekend guest at the manse
was Rev. Pierce's mother, Mrs.
Fletcher, of Woodstock.
Mr. & Mrs. Arthur Davies,
Mississauga, spent the weekend
with Mrs. William Davies.
Mr. & Mrs. Will Oestricher
were guests at the home of Mr. &
Mrs. Robert Greenwood and
family, Don Mills.
By JOAN PYM
RR 1, Centralia
Alberta — the land of rolling
hills, cowboys, mountains,
wildlife, horses and friendly folk.
Yes, I found Alberta to certainly
be made up of these aspects, but
in fact it is much more. My trip
to Alberta was a fantastic and
educational experience. I en-
joyed myself so much, and it was
greatly due to your sponsoring
the trip, that I did, I would like to
share my experience with you.
The trip officially began on
July 1st, 1975 in Stratford, where
we boarded the train.
The train ride was an ex-
perience in itself. We spent most
of the time getting to know the
others, eating, playing cards,z
and even a little singing. The
scenery along the way was quite
educational.
Northern Ontario repeatedly
offered rocks, lakes and trees
which gradually blended into
Manitoba's rolling hills,
"Saskatchewan's wheat cropped
prairie to the wide open hills of
Alberta,
We arrived in Brooks, Alberta
in the afternoon of July 3rd. Our
host families were all there, and
made us immediately feel
welcome, My host family in
Alberta was Mrs. and Mr. Tor
Wigemyr and their five children.
Their family are all around my
age and were quite easy to get to
know and Were great people to
live with. They live on a feedlot,
however, this is not just any
feedlot.
Tor Wigemyr is one of four
owners of Lakeside Feeders, the
largest feedlot in Canada. The
Wigemyrs live right at Lakeside,
one owner lives down the road,
another lives in Calgary and
handles most of the business
dealings. The fourth owner is a
Japanese car manufacturing
company which has just recently
purchased its share.
Lakeside itself owns a feedlot
with a capacity of over 30,000
head of cattle. Right on the
property there is also a huge feed
production plant which mixes the
components of the various feed
rations.
Lakeside Feeders also owns
their own packing plant where
cattle purchased from the
feedlot are slaughtered and
By J,E. Mr/BAKER, P.Eng.
Agricultural Engineer
Ontario Ministry of
Agriculture and Food
On many soils tile drainage is
expensive but necessary for best
crop production. But it is urgent
for you to do a number of things
before the contractor starts dig-
ging on your farm. These in-
clude:
—Be sure that your outlet is
adequate. Submerged or poor
outlets are slower working,
need more maintenance and
tend to fill up.
If your outlet is inadequate,
improve it perhaps by a
municipal drain, or consider a
pump, or look for another outlet.
Use as few outlets as possible to
reduce maintenance work,
—Be aware of your rights and
responsibilities to utility and
railroad lines, all roads ,and
highways, your neighbors, and
to municipal drains.
—Obtain a plan for the work to
be done. Many competent con-
tractors can supply you with
such a plan or sketch. An
aerial photograph is useful for
this purpose. After the work is
completed, all drains should be
shown on the plan as they were
installed.
—Arrange for suitable financing.
One source is a tile-drainage
loan through your municipal
office, Such loans provide up to
75 percent of the total cost of a
drainage system, Repayments
are amortized over 10 years at
4 percent interest. But applica-
tion for 1976 should be made
early,
—Know your contractor. If you
have not had previous ex-
perience, ask several contrac-
tors for the names of farmers
in your area where they have
installed tile in the past
several years, Visit the
farmers and inquire about
workmanship, reliability, ex-
tra charges, and if the work
had been completed as promis-
ed. A well-done satisfactory
job is worth a little extra cost
and effort.
—Let a contract to do the work.
This should be a written con-
tract showing the approximate
amounts of tile, the depth they
will be installed, the charges,
extra costs that may be in-
volved, the estimated starting
and completion dates, and the
method of payment.
Finally, when all the planning
is complete, and the contractor
arrives, work with him to insure
quality. Grades and depths must
be maintained, good connections
made, and the tile laid in the
proper locations for maximum
benefits.
A tile drainage system can im-
prove the soil and increase
profitability, It is up to you to in-
sure the maximum benefit for
every dollar you spend.
the other feeds.
I certainly must say that my
host family showed me a great
deal of the countryside.
We also went to a small bran-
ding one evening. This was quite
informative and very, very en-
joyable. I found the people to be
very friendly and obliging. I was
also surprised that the people
were so involved with horses,
roping, and other traditional
"cowboy" interests, and I really
enjoyed this, Horses are used a
great deal on the farm and horse
riding as well as other "rodeo"
events are practised a great
deal.
There were several special
events that were planned for the
group, On the Sunday we visited
Dinosaur Park, in the Badlands.
The park is quite large and there
are hundreds of wind eroded
mountains of sands. My host
family showed me around and we
visited the various prehistoric
animal exhibits.
On the day before we flew
home on the airplane. we went to
the Calgary Stampede by bus, I
had been there before but it was
again a very enjoyable ex-
perience. We received tickets for
both the afternoon and evening
grandstand shows which were
great,
I think its great that people and
organizations such as yours are
interested enough in us and the
community to sponsor such ex-
periences. It was very rewar-
ding.
hung, Some of these cattle are
purchased by Lakeside itself and
sold to customers. Some of the
cattle are purchased by such
companies as Canada Packers.
Lakeside has a hog production
barn and its own feedmill which
is in the town of Brooks, Feeds
are made and processed for
themselves and for local
farmers. Lakeside Feeders itself
owns 7,200 acres, on which quite
a few acres have oil wells.
The land is rolling but quite
bare. Few trees are abundantly
evident, most of the vegetation
being small scrubbery, grass and
a few trees such as the cot-
tonwood tree.
Most of the South-Eastern por-
tion of Alberta is entirely under
irrigation. Average percipitation
for one year is about twelve in-
ches. Without irrigation this area
would be quite unproductive.
Irrigation was certainly one
aspect of agriculture which I
knew very little about.
An aqueduct was built of ce-
ment in 1914 and is fed by the
water from Bassano Dam. This
dam has blocked the Bow River
and formed a lake which feeds
the aqueduct. The aqueduct,
built of cement has become quite
old and rather cracked up. They
are now building a new dirt
aqueduct, which will cost close
to fourteen million dollars — a
considerable amount more than
the old one. The aqueduct in turn
gives each farm access to the
water.
A farmer sets up his own
irrigation canals and water
pumps. Lakeside Feeders uses
rotating sprinklers as well as
huge walking systems. Three of
these systems were recently
purchased and cost approximate-
ly $50,000.
They sit four hours at each sit-
ting in the field and cover one
hundred and fifty acres. These
devices are run entirely by elec-
tronics.
Agriculture is mainly in the
form of feedlot owning or cattle
out range grazing. Lakeside
Feeders grow corn, grain, and
some other smaller crops such
as flax, Lakeside uses the corn as
silage — put in a bunker silo.
They have a huge potato pit in to
which old potatoes and potato
wastes are allowed to ferment.
This is then mixed in rations with
By MRS, RENA CALDWELL
The Thankoffering meeting of
the UCW of St. Andrew's Church,
Kippen, was held April 13 with
approximately 150 UCW from
neighbouring churches as guests.
Mrs. David Cooper, president,
presided and Mrs. Ronald
McGregor conducted the
devotional,
Mrs, Ross Broadfoot ac-
companied at the organ.
The hostesses were Mrs. Bill
Consitt and Mrs. David Turner
who welcomed the guests. Mrs.
D. E. Kyle and Mrs. Norman
Dickert were the ushers. Mrs.
Bruce Cann, Exeter, ac-
companied by her daughter
contributed two solos. Mrs.
Joanne Dinney of Exeter gave an
interesting talk and demon-
stration on floral arrangements.
A delicious lunch was served in
the Sunday School by the
hostesses and group leaders.
Mrs. Margaret Hutchison, St.
Thomas, is visiting with Mr. &
Mrs. W. L. Mellis,
Mr. & Mrs. James McGregor
spent a few days last week in the
U.S.A.
:THE LIQUID HERBICIDE FOR BEANS
'HAT CONTROLS BOTH
EEDS and GRASSES. •
M
That makes Afesin convenient to handle and
easy to apply. There's no carryover residue the
following year.
ECONOMICAL TO USE .
Afesin is one of the Most economical herbicides
you can use. One pre-ehlergent spray gives
you full season control
FOR ALL MAJOR BEAN CROPS
Afesin is registered for all major bean crops,
Field beans (Kidney, White And Yellow-eye)
Una Beans, Snap Beans, Soybeans.
CONTROLS WEEDS AND GRASSES
Me* controls both annual broad leaved weeds
and annual brasses, The result is increased
yield and better quality beans.
FMC of Canada Limited '
Agricultural Chemical :Division 8uflIngton, Ont
emicals
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