HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times-Advocate, 1976-04-15, Page 7THEY DID IT AGAIN, FOLKS — Huron Tractor of Exeter received a trophy from John Deere of Canada Ltd, last week when the owners
attended a company banquet in Regina. It was given to Huron Tractor for its success in attaining the highest tractor sales of any John Deere
outlet in Canada for the third consecutive year. They also received a plaque for most sales of all farm machinery. From the left: Harry
Winters, Jack Van Russel, Bruce Hosselback, Earl Long, and Herb Verbeelc, the five owners of Huron Tractor. T-A photo.
Dogs cause livestock losses
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lambs trum them, it is hoped to
increase the average number of
lambs produced per ewe. Finnish
ewes are known to be more
prolific lamb producers,
sometimes having 3 or 4 lambs
each,
The lambs at Mac-Mar Farms
start arriving about New Years
from the first 500 ewes exposed
to the rams in the late summer
and early fall of the pievious
year. By the time of my visit
there were about 800 lambs frisk-
ing about and more arriving
hourly. It was a great sight to
see. I couldn't help but feel the
apparent success of this sheep
farm could be duplicated many
times over throughout Ontario..
It wouldn't be necessary to have
such a large 2-man operation. but
I would think there were all
kinds of opportunities for
farmers with barns not
otherwise being used, to convert
them relatively inexpensively
for confinement sheep produc-
tion. It would appear, with
Canada's sheep population
declining rapidly each year and
with a brisk market for "hot-
house" lambs, there is an
economic opportunity' for those
who know and understand sheep.
Mr. Martin and his helper, a
bright young Canadian from
Quebec, were more than willing
to show me around the huge
sheep barns. I understand a good
many potential lamb producers
have visited the farm to receive
first-hand advice based on prac-
tical experience on a large scale.
I couldn't image a better place to
get such advice.
Timo-Acivoccit9, April I $, 1974
Page 7
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40
With the approach of the
pasture season, farmers again
have reason to be concerned with
possible livestock losses due to
predators, Farmers have had to
live with the constant menace of
marauding dogs for generations,
The recent movement of many
urban people to rural areas has.
in many cases, increased the dog
population. Some people seem to
think the country is a great place
to just let the dogs run without
any constraint — and all too
.often without realizing the
damage that can be done to
livestock.
I recall visiting a large sheep
farm in an area of Ontario where
dogs could have been a severe
problem. On asking this sheep
farmer if he had trouble with
dogs, he answered, "nothing that
he couldn't control". He advised
me the way to avoid dog damage
to livestock was to always carry
an automatic rifle and a sharp
shovel! It seemed like good ad-
vice.
I heard of another case where
an urban family had let their
dogs run loose after moving to
the farm they just had purchas-
ed, The dogs were subsequently
caught in a large sheep barn
where enormous damage had
been done. There was no difficul-
ty in proving the ownership of
the dogs whose owners agreed to
settle the damages out of court.
As if dog damage wasn't
enough to contend with, the in-
creasing coyote population now
has become a very real menace,
The Toronto Star, in an article
published on the Livestock-Wolf
damage situation, on Sept. 18/74,
states, "It may comp as a sur-
prise to some people, but there
are wolves (coyotes) in every
agricultural area in Ontario, in
many cases not far from urban
centres." As a matter of fact 2
coyotes or wolves were shot this
winter within a short distance of
our farm in London Township,
Several other wolves have been
destroyed this winter in
Southwestern Ontario, but it is
likely there will still be severe
livestock losses due to wolves in
the livestock farming areas of
Ontario.
There is surely no place for
wolves in such farming com-
munities. Addressing the Ontario
Sheep .and Commercial Lamb
Producers Association, in Toron-
to during the winter of 1974, I
stated, "In Ontario, unless there
is a dramatic change in priorities
we will continue to see the
decline of our sheep industry. It
is very clear that many citizens
place a much higher value on the
howl of a wolf in the chill night
air, or their right to own, but not
control, a dog, than they do on
the maintenance of the sheep in-
dustry. Predators, such as
wolves and dogs, have decimated
this industry in recent years and
understandably farmers are
most reluctant to gamble
further, When vigorous
Measures of predator control are
discussed we hear loud cries
from naturalists, animal, pet
lovers, conservationists, Who
have refined the art of
emotionally influencing public
opinion to aSclence'"
As might be expected I receiv,
ed a few letters from urbanites,
academics and naturalists
criticizing me for pointing out
the facts as I saw them, I pointed
out in reply to some of the letters
received the horror of wolf
Ohmage, not only to livestock but
Practical
experience
If you are seriously interested
in agriculture and want to gain
some practical experience in the
field, the Junior Agriculturalist
Program operated by the Ontario
Ministry of Agriculture and Food
will give you an insight into
Ontario agriculture and rural
life.
This is the fourth year of
operation far the popular
program. Many participants
have gained valuable experience
to help them in their choice of
future careers or to find gainful
employment on farms.
Selection for the program is
based on the applicant's reason
for being interested in
agriculture, and his or her plans
for further education and career,
An orientation session, to be held
about mid-June, will help ap-
plicants prepare for their farm
stay.
As junior agriculturalists,
young people 16 and 17 years of
age from non-farm homes are
placed on selected commercial
farms for a nine-week period
during the summer. They live
with and participate in the regular
activities of the farm families on
their farms and in their com-
munities.
This year, the on-farm
assignment lasts from June 21 to
August 20, Each junior
agriculturalist will receive a
training allowance of $16 per day,
based on a six-day week, $6 of
which is provided by the Ontario
Ministry of Agriculture and
Food, and $5 in cash per day by
the host farmer as well as room
and board worth $5 per day.
The junior agriculturalist will
be under the direct supervision of
the farm operator, taking part in
the day-to-day activities on the
farm. Hours on a farm can be
irregular and sometimes long,
depending on the current activity
and weather.
Those persons interested in the
Junior Agriculturalist Program
for 1976 should complete an
application form available at
Ontako Ministry of Agriculture
and Food offices and secondary
school guidance offices. Return
the application no later than May
1, 1976, to the Junior
Agriculturalist Program, Ontario
Ministry of Agriculture and
Food, Parliament Buildings,
Toronto, Ontario M7A 1B2.
When all the cars in the city are
laid out end to end, we know
another weekend is here.
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Sand & Stone
Gravel
Stone for
Weeping Beds
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TRUCKING LTD.
Crediton 234-6382
r•
01 •
to defenceless deer. Incredibly
horrifying reports, with pictures,
had reached me from people who
had found heavily pregnant does
pulled down, either in deep snow
or on river or lake ice, the fetus
torn out of them, because of its
delicacy to the wolf's taste, with
the does left to die a most
horrifying death. But wolf lovers
urge protection of a predator, the
usefulness of which has never
been proven in any country
where -domestic livestock are
kept.
There was much criticism
levelled against the Ontario
Government for withdrawing the
bounty on wolves. However there
was enormous pressure put on
the Government to remove the
bounty by those with no livestock
to lose, and many of whom must
surely have been unaware of the
havoc wolves have caused to On-
tario's deer population. It must.
in all fairness, be stated that
even with the provincial wolf
bounty of $25. the wolf population
did expand rapidly throughout
Southern Ontario. The Ministry
of Natural Resources' biologists
took the position that the wolf
bounty wasn't really controlling
the wolf population. However the
bounty surely must have had
some controlling effect when one
considers it was being paid on
several hundreds of wolves. Con-
sidering the substantial increase
in prices paid for wolf pelts in
the last year, which is reported
to be much greater than the
previous $25, provincial bounty,
this should be a greater incentive
to hunt these most cunning
predators.
Some sheep farmers, recogniz-
ing the hazards of dog and wolf
predators, have gone to semi or
in some cases, total confinement
in sheep farming. One such
operation is Mac-Mar Farms,
Beaverton, Ontario. Mac-Mar
Farms are jointly owned by
George McLaughlin, Chairman
of the Ontario Milk Marketing
Board, and his brother-in-law,
.Jos. Martin. Some 950 breeding.
ewes are kept in semi-
confinement. Most of the ewes
are cross-b'reds carrying
Corriedale, Suffolk, Dorset, Fin-
nish and Western Canada Range)
sheep bloodlines. The sheep are
fed a blended corn silage and
alfalfa-grass haylage ration with
1 lb, of whole mixed grain fed
daily, 6 weeks prior to lambing,
and 2 lbs. fed daily after lambing
until the lambs, which are creep-
fed, are weaned at 5 weeks of
age.
The lambs then go on a full
feed of concentrated pellets until
they reach 50 lbs., when they are
usually sold right at the farm to
Toronto butchers catering to the
large ethnic lamb market trade
in Metro Toronto. The price,
when I had the good fortune to
visit the farm the second week in
March, was an average of $1. per
lb. at the farm.
Mr. Martin, the manager and
joint owner of the farm, advised
me the 1975 lamb crop averaged
1,53 lambs per ewe. With the in-
troduction of Finnish rams to the
flock and the keeping of ewe